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The Compositional Integral is defined, formally constructed, and discussed. A direct generalization of Riemann's construction of the integral; it is intended as an alternative way of looking at First Order Differential Equations. This brief…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-01-14 James David Nixon

We consider the semigroup of \'etale polynomial mappings $\mathbb{C}^2\rightarrow\mathbb{C}^2$ where the binary operation is composition. We prove that both the right and the left composition operators on this semigroup are injective. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Ronen Peretz

Several formulations have long existed in the literature in the form of continuous mixtures of normal variables where a mixing variable operates on the mean or on the variance or on both the mean and the variance of a multivariate normal…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-31 Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle , Adelchi Azzalini

This work is an extension of our earlier article, where a well-known integral representation of the logarithmic function was explored, and was accompanied with demonstrations of its usefulness in obtaining compact, easily-calculable, exact…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-07-15 Neri Merhav , Igal Sason

An integer sequence that is defined by initial values and a linear recurrence with constant integer coefficients, can be represented by the difference of two arithmetic terms containing exponentiation. All constants occuring in the term are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Mihai Prunescu

This paper develops an efficient numerical method for the inverse scattering problem of a time-harmonic plane wave incident on a perfectly reflecting random periodic structure. The method is based on a novel combination of the Monte Carlo…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-13 Gang Bao , Yiwen Lin , Xiang Xu

A refinement of the multinomial distribution is presented where the number of inversions in the sequence of outcomes is tallied. This refinement of the multinomial distribution is its joint distribution with the number of inversions in the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Andrew V. Sills

The paper illustrates an application of the Resampling approach [2] for the estimation of the aircraft circulation plan reliability. Resampling is an intensive computer statistical method, which can be used effectively in the case of small…

Applications · Statistics 2013-05-14 Maxim Fioshin

Let a sequence of iid. random variables $\xi_1,...,\xi_n$ be given on a measurable space $(X,\cal X)$ with distribution $\mu$ together with a function $f(x_1,...,x_k)$ on the product space $(X^k,{\cal X}^k)$. Let $\mu_n$ denote the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter Major

The probability that the commutator of two group elements is equal to a given element has been introduced in literature few years ago. Several authors have investigated this notion with methods of the representation theory and with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-19 Ahmad M. A. Alghamdi , Francesco G. Russo

Stack triangulations appear as natural objects when defining an increasing family of triangulations by successive additions of vertices. We consider two different probability distributions for such objects. We represent, or "draw" these…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-09-11 Thomas Selig

A composition of a nonnegative integer (n) is a sequence of positive integers whose sum is (n). A composition is palindromic if it is unchanged when its terms are read in reverse order. We provide a generating function for the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kitaev , Tyrrell B. McAllister , T. Kyle Petersen

This work unifies the analysis of various randomized methods for solving linear and nonlinear inverse problems by framing the problem in a stochastic optimization setting. By doing so, we show that many randomized methods are variants of a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Jonathan Wittmer , C. G. Krishnanunni , Hai V. Nguyen , Tan Bui-Thanh

This is a review paper of recent results in the perturbative symmetry approach in the symbolic representation.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-12-13 Alexander. V. Mikhailov , Vladimir S. Novikov , Jing Ping Wang

Imprecise probability is concerned with uncertainty about which probability distributions to use. It has applications in robust statistics and machine learning. We look at programming language models for imprecise probability. Our…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-10-31 Jack Liell-Cock , Sam Staton

We give a simple statistical proof of a binomial identity, by evaluating the Laplace transform of the maximum of n independent exponential random variables in two different ways. As a by product, we obtain a simple proof of an interesting…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-19 P. Vellaisamy

In this paper it is shown that in the case of the given probability distribution or histogram using the Jaynes entropy maximum principle an J- measure of uncertainty (JMU) provides the maximum for a given distribution can be constructed.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-05-29 Y. Schreiber , A. Chudnovsky

Recent theoretical work has identified random projection as a promising dimensionality reduction technique for learning mixtures of Gausians. Here we summarize these results and illustrate them by a wide variety of experiments on synthetic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Sanjoy Dasgupta

This article present a method of mutual transformation between count model and composition model. Offer the mathematical view of classical radio and log-radio in compositional data analysis and expand the idea of mixture model of counts…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Guanyi Wu

I explore the use of sets of probability measures as a representation of uncertainty.

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Joseph Y. Halpern