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In this review paper I present two geometric constructions of distinguished nature, one is over the field of complex numbers $\mathbb{C}$ and the other one is over the two elements field $\mathbb{F}_2$. Both constructions have been employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-11 Frédéric Holweck

We study the projections in vector spaces over finite fields. We prove finite fields analogues of the bounds on the dimensions of the exceptional sets for Euclidean projection mapping. We provide examples which do not have exceptional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Changhao Chen

Two-dimensional pure electrodynamics is mapped into two-dimensional gravity in the first order formalism at classical and quantum levels. Due to the fact that the degrees of freedom of these two theories do not match, we are enforced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-27 Rodrigo F. Sobreiro

Euclidean distance geometry is the study of Euclidean geometry based on the concept of distance. This is useful in several applications where the input data consists of an incomplete set of distances, and the output is a set of points in…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-05-03 Leo Liberti , Carlile Lavor , Nelson Maculan , Antonio Mucherino

In this paper we will do the following: (1) show how to geometrically define multiplication, using only basic plane geometry, independently of area and any notion of similar triangles; (2) prove all the properties of multiplication using…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2013-10-16 Peter F. McLoughlin , Maria Droujkova

We prove that the set of non-degenerate second order maximally superintegrable systems in the complex Euclidean plane carries a natural structure of a projective variety, equipped with a linear isometry group action. This is done by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-01-31 Jonathan Kress , Konrad Schöbel

We present an example of a complete Riemannian plane with precisely two injective geodesics - up to reparameterization. The example arises as a perturbation of a surface of revolution with contracting end. The last section is devoted to…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-19 Victor Bangert , Stefan Suhr

Euclidean geometry is among the earliest forms of mathematical thinking. While the geometric primitives underlying its constructions, such as perfect lines and circles, do not often occur in the natural world, humans rarely struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Joy Hsu , Jiajun Wu , Noah D. Goodman

We define the simplest log-euclidean geometry. This geometry exposes a difficulty hidden in Hilbert's list of axioms presented in his "Grundlagen der Geometrie". The list of axioms appears to be incomplete if the foundations of geometry are…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

We highlight the relation between the projective geometries of $n$-dimensional Euclidean, spherical and hyperbolic spaces through the projective models of these spaces in the $n+1$-dimensional Minkowski space, using a cross ratio notion…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 Athanase Papadopoulos , Sumio Yamada

While geometry with transcendental curves, like the Quadratrix of Hippias and the Spiral of Archimedes, played a significant role in our modern developments of geometry and algebra. The investigation has fallen off in the modern era despite…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-03-23 Nicole Venner

This essay, an excerpt of the author's Ph.D. in Philosophy of mathematics (2012) thought of as being a companion to recent discoveries of new explicit Cartan geometry curvatures, analyzes how Gauss, after having devised the isometrically…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-02-06 Joel Merker

We extend Jordan's notion of principal angles to work for two subspaces of quaternionic space, and so have a method to analyze two orthogonal projections in M_n(A) for A the real, complex or quaternionic field (or skew field). From this we…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-06-13 Terry A. Loring

Motivated by a question of R.\ Nandakumar, we show that the Euclidean plane can be dissected into mutually incongruent convex pentagons of the same area and the same perimeter.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Dirk Frettlöh , Christian Richter

In classical Euclidean geometry, there are several equivalent definitions of conic sections. We show that in the hyperbolic plane, the analogues of these same definitions still make sense, but are no longer equivalent, and we discuss the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-11 Patrick Chao , Jonathan Rosenberg

Our purpose in this article is first, following [14], to find the topological upper limits of projections of secant planes to $C^{1}$ surfaces and the topological upper limits of projections of secant hyperplanes to $C^{1}$ hypersurfaces…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-28 Nikolaos E. Sofronidis

For a family $\mathcal{C}$ of properly embedded curves in the 2-dimensional disk $\mathbb{D}^{2}$ satisfying certain uniqueness properties, we consider convex polygons $P\subset \mathbb{D}^{2}$ and define a metric $d$ on $P$ such that…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-13 Charalampos Charitos , Ioannis Papadoperakis , Georgios Tsapogas

We present a new construction of Radon curves which only uses convexity methods. In other words, it does not rely on an auxiliary Euclidean background metric (as in the classical works of J. Radon, W. Blaschke, G. Birkhoff, and M. M. Day),…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Vitor Balestro , Horst Martini , Ralph Teixeira

Of the great theories of classical mathematics, projective geometry, with its powerful concepts of symmetry and duality, has been exceptional in continuing to intrigue investigators. The challenge put forth by Errett Bishop (1928-1983),…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-02 Mark Mandelkern

This paper is intended to provide an introduction to the theory of substitution tilings. For our purposes, tiling substitution rules are divided into two broad classes: geometric and combinatorial. Geometric substitution tilings include…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Natalie Priebe Frank
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