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We assess the viability of successful reconstruction of the evolution of the dark energy equation of state using varying fundamental couplings, such as the fine structure constant or the proton-to-electron mass ratio. We show that the same…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 P. P. Avelino , L. Losano , R. Menezes , J. C. R. E. Oliveira

We study evolution of perturbations in dark matter and dark energy for spherical collapse. We study Tachyon models of dark energy using the approach outlined in Rajvanshi and Bagla (2018). We work with models that are allowed by current…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Manvendra Pratap Rajvanshi , J. S. Bagla

The evolution of scalar perturbations is studied for 2-component (non-relativistic matter and dark energy) cosmological models at the linear and non-linear stages. The dark energy is assumed to be the scalar field with either classical or…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 O. Sergijenko , Yu. Kulinich , B. Novosyadlyj , V. Pelykh

We consider two models of interacting dark energy, both of which interact only through momentum exchange. One is a phenomenological one-parameter extension to $w$CDM, and the other is a coupled quintessence model described by a Lagrangian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Mark S. Linton , Robert Crittenden , Alkistis Pourtsidou

We present a new mechanism for cosmic acceleration consisting of a scalar field coupled to a triplet of classical U(1) gauge fields. The gauge fields are arranged in a homogeneous, isotropic configuration, with both electric- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-22 Avery J. Tishue , Robert R. Caldwell

Scalar fields aptly describe equation of state of dark energy. The scalar field models were initially proposed to circumvent the fine tuning problem of cosmological constant. However, the model parameters also need a fine tuning of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-19 Archana Sangwan , Ashutosh Tripathi , H. K. Jassal

We investigate an Early Coupled Quintessence model where a light scalar mediates a fifth force stronger than gravity among dark matter particles and leads to the growth of perturbations prior to matter-radiation equality. Using cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-31 Lisa W. K. Goh , Joan Bachs-Esteban , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Valeria Pettorino , Javier Rubio

We explore whether non-standard dark sector physics might be required to solve the existing cosmological tensions. The properties we consider in combination are an interaction between the dark matter and dark energy components, and a dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-11 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

We explore a generalised unified dark energy model that incorporates a non-minimal interaction between a tachyonic fluid and an additional scalar field. Specifically, we require that the second field possesses a vacuum energy, introducing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-31 Peter K. S. Dunsby , Orlando Luongo , Marco Muccino

We highlight a viable mechanism leading to the formation of dark energy structures on sub-horizon cosmological scales, starting from linear perturbations in scalar-tensor cosmologies. We show that the coupling of the dark energy scalar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Francesca Perrotta , Carlo Baccigalupi

In this paper I give a brief review on the recently proposed new scenario of dark energy model dubbed $Quintom$. Quintom describes the dynamical dark energy models where the equation of state getting across the cosmological constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bo Feng

We study cosmological effects of homogeneous tachyon field as dark energy. We concentrate on two different scalar field potentials, the inverse square potential and the exponential potential. These models have a unique feature that the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 H. K. Jassal

We investigate the effects of the nonminimal coupling between the scalar field dark energy (quintessence) and the dark matter on the two- point correlation function. It is well known that this coupling shifts the turnover scale as well as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-29 Seokcheon Lee , Guo-chin Liu , Kin-wang Ng

It is demonstrated that dark energy, driven by tachyons having non-minimal coupling with curvature and self-interacting inverse cubic potential, decays to cold dark matter in the late universe. It is found that this penomenon yields a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. K. Srivastava

We present a unified model of dark matter and dark energy. The dark matter field is a modulus corresponding to a flat direction of supersymmetry, which couples, in a hybrid type potential, with the dark energy field. The latter is a light…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Minos Axenides , Konstantinos Dimopoulos

In the context of the induced matter theory of gravity, we investigate the possibility of deriving a 4D quintessential scenario where an interaction between dark energy and dark matter is allowed, and the dark energy component is modeled by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-08-11 L. M. Reyes , Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar

We investigate the extent to which quintessence models for dark energy are fine-tuned in the context of recent swampland conjectures. In particular, the issue is whether there is a double fine-tuning in which both $V$ and $|\nabla V|$ are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-06 Mark P. Hertzberg , McCullen Sandora , Mark Trodden

We study classical solutions of a low energy effective theory of a string theory with tachyons. With a certain ansatz, we obtain all possible solutions which are weakly coupled and weakly curved. We find, in addition to the interpolating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Takao Suyama

We consider a scalar-tensor model of dark energy with Gauss-Bonnet and non-minimal couplings. Exact cosmological solutions were found in absence of potential, that give equations of state of dark energy consistent with current observational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-23 L. N. Granda , D. F. Jimenez

Dark Energy is some of the weirdest and most mysterious stuff in the universe that tends to increase the rate of expansion of the universe. Two commonly known forms of dark energy are the cosmological constant, a constant energy density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 Ishwaree P. Neupane , Holly Trowland