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Establishing the phase diagram of hydrogen is a major challenge for experimental and theoretical physics. Experiment alone cannot establish the atomic structure of solid hydrogen at high pressure, because hydrogen scatters X-rays only…

Computational codes based on the Diffusion Monte Carlo method can be used to determine the quantum state of two-electron systems confined by external potentials of various nature and geometry. In this work, we show how the application of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Gaia Micca Longo , Carla Maria Coppola , Domenico Giordano , Savino Longo

Previous works have controversially claimed near-room temperature ferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) VSe$_2$, with conflicting results throughout the literature. These discrepancies in magnetic properties between both phases (T and H…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-07-28 Daniel Wines , Juha Tiihonen , Kayahan Saritas , Jaron Krogel , Can Ataca

The Kinetic-Diffusion Monte Carlo (KDMC) method is a powerful tool for simulating neutral particles in fusion reactors. It is a hybrid fluid-kinetic method that is significantly faster than pure kinetic methods at the cost of a small bias…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Thijs Steel , Vince Maes , Giovanni Samaey

Microscopic processes on surfaces such as adsorption, desorption, diffusion and reaction of interacting particles can be simulated using kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) algorithms. Even though kMC methods are accurate, they are computationally…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 Yannis Pantazis , Markos Katsoulakis

We perform the fixed-node diffuse Monte Carlo (FN DMC) calculations to determine the barrier height and reaction energy of a critical reaction, the H-transfer reaction from syn-CH3CHOO to vinyl hydroperoxide. The FN DMC barrier height is…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-23 Zhiping Wang , Yuxiang Bu

Efficient Monte Carlo (MC) sampling of many-body systems with long-range electrostatics is often limited by the cost of per-move energy-difference evaluation under periodic boundary conditions. We present DMK-MC, an accelerated MC method…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-01-15 Xuanzhao Gao , Shidong Jiang , Jiuyang Liang , Qi Zhou

We report all-electron and pseudopotential calculations of the ground-stateenergies of the neutral Ne atom and the Ne+ ion using the variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo (DMC) methods. We investigate different levels of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-01-03 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , A. Ma , J. R. Trail , G. Spink , M. D. Towler , R. J. Needs

DFT is a valuable tool for calculating adsorption energies toward designing materials for hydrogen storage. However, dispersion forces being absent from the theory, it remains unclear how the consideration of van der Waals (vdW)…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-09-16 Genki I. Prayogo , Hyeondeok Shin , Anouar Benali , Ryo Maezono , Kenta Hongo

Colloidal droplets are used in a variety of practical applications. Some of these applications require particles of different sizes. These include medical diagnostic methods, the creation of photonic crystals, the formation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-04 P. A. Zolotarev , K. S. Kolegov

In this paper we apply the time-dependent quantum Monte Carlo (TDQMC) method to explore a midified single- and double-slit diffraction of matter waves. By using a simplified model of two electrons prepared in the ground state of an atom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Ivan P. Christov

In the past decade, quantum diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) has been demonstrated to successfully predict the energetics and properties of a wide range of molecules and solids by numerically solving the electronic many-body Schr\"odinger…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Bing Huang , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Jaron T. Krogel , Anouar Benali

Diffusion Monte Carlo (DMC) based on fixed-node approximation has enjoyed significant developments in the past decades and become one of the go-to methods when accurate ground state energy of molecules and materials is needed. The remaining…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-07 Weiluo Ren , Weizhong Fu , Xiaojie Wu , Ji Chen

In this paper, we report dynamic Monte Carlo simulations of melting and crystallization in a single-chain system. Their free energy barriers are calculated by the umbrella sampling method and can be described well by a simple expression…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Wenbing Hu , Daan Frenkel , Vincent B. F. Mathot

We study the efficiency, precision and accuracy of all-electron variational and diffusion quantum Monte Carlo calculations using Slater basis sets. Starting from wave functions generated by Hartree-Fock and density functional theory, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-02-11 Norbert Nemec , Michael D. Towler , R. J. Needs

Hydrogen embrittlement remains a critical challenge in structural and electronic applications of copper (Cu) but its mechanism is still not fully understood. In this study, we combine density functional theory (DFT) and bond-order potential…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-17 Vasileios Fotopoulos , Alexander L. Shluger

We investigate Monte Carlo simulation strategies for determining the effective ("depletion") potential between a pair of hard spheres immersed in a dense sea of much smaller hard spheres. Two routes to the depletion potential are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 D. J. Ashton , V. Sanchez-Gil , N. B. Wilding

Adsorption of ammonia at NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was analyzed using results of ab initio calculations. The whole configuration space of partially NH3/NH2/H covered GaN(0001) surface was divided into zones differently pinned…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-09 Pawel Kempisty , Stanislaw Krukowski

All-electron Fixed-node Diffusion Monte Carlo (FN-DMC) calculations for the nonrelativistic ground-state energy of the water molecule at equilibrium geometry are presented. The determinantal part of the trial wavefunction is obtained from a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Michel Caffarel , Thomas Applencourt , Emmanuel Giner , Anthony Scemama

The hydration of magnesium oxide (MgO) to magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)$_2$) is a fundamental solid-surface chemical reaction with significant implications for materials science. Yet its molecular-level mechanism from water adsorption to…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-16 Taichi Inagaki , Miho Hatanaka