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The axion particle may or may not exist, but the axion field can be used, as shown here, in an explicitly local formulation of a chiral U(1) gauge theory with both classical and quantum gauge invariance. Nonabelian analogues of axion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-01 P. Mitra

We consider the scenario where all the couplings in the theory are strong at the cut-off scale, in the context of higher dimensional grand unified field theories where the unified gauge symmetry is broken by an orbifold compactification. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Yasunori Nomura

We compute the gravitational corrections to the running of couplings in a scalar-fermion system, using the Wilsonian approach. Our discussion is relevant for symmetric as well as for broken scalar phases. We find that the Yukawa and quartic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-25 O. Zanusso , L. Zambelli , G. P. Vacca , R. Percacci

The Unification of Conformal and Fuzzy gravities with Internal Interactions is based on the following two facts. The first is that the tangent group of a curved manifold and the manifold itself do not necessarily have the same dimensions.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Gregory Patellis , Danai Roumelioti , Stelios Stefas , George Zoupanos

We investigate non-Abelian gauge theories within a Wilsonian Renormalisation Group approach. Our main question is: How close can one get to a gauge invariant flow, despite the fact that a Wilsonian coarse-graining seems to be incompatible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniel F. Litim , Jan M. Pawlowski

We look for minimal chiral sets of fermions beyond the standard model that are anomaly free and, simultaneously, vectorlike particles with respect to colour SU(3) and electromagnetic U(1). We then study whether the addition of such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis M. Cebola , D. Emmanuel-Costa , R. Gonzalez Felipe , C. Simoes

We provide a general technique for collectively analysing a manifestly covariant formulation of non-abelian gauge theories on both anti de Sitter as well as de Sitter spaces. This is done by stereographically projecting the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rabin Banerjee , Bibhas Ranjan Majhi

In the unitary gauge the unphysical degrees of freedom of spontaneously broken gauge theories are eliminated. The Feynman rules are simpler than in other gauges, but it is non-renormalizable by the rules of power counting. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Enno E. Scholz , Gernot Münster

We argue for the existence of additional constraints on SU(2) gauge theories in four dimensions when realized in ultraviolet completions admitting an analog of D-brane nucleation. In type II string compactifications these constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-01 James Halverson

We develop a perturbation theory of four-dimensional topological 2-form gravity without cosmological constant. A 2-form and an $SU(2)$ connection 1-form are used as fundamental variables instead of metric. There is no quantum correction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Inui , Akika Nakamichi

We consider $b$-$\tau$ unification in supersymmetric $SU(5)$ grand unified theories (GUTs) with extra matters. The renormalization group runnings of $b$ and $\tau$ Yukawa coupling constants may be significantly affected by the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 So Chigusa , Takeo Moroi

When the electroweak action is rewritten in terms of SU(2) gauge invariant variables, the Higgs can be interpreted as a conformal metric factor. We show that asymptotic flatness of the metric is required to avoid a Gribov problem: without…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-12 Anton Ilderton , Martin Lavelle , David McMullan

We study compactified pure gauge/gravitational theories with gauge-fixing terms and show that these theories possess quantum mechanical SUSY-like symmetries between unphysical degrees of freedom. These residual symmetries are global…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. S. Lim , Tomoaki Nagasawa , Satoshi Ohya , Kazuki Sakamoto , Makoto Sakamoto

Effective dimension-5 operators which modify the gauge kinetic term in Grand Unified Theories may arise as a consequence of quantum gravity or string compactification. We exhaustively calculate the modification of the gauge unification…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-08 Joydeep Chakrabortty , Amitava Raychaudhuri

Non-abelian horizontal symmetry has been considered to solve potentially SUSY flavor problem, but simple models are suffering from various problems. In this talk, we point out that (anomalous) U(1)_A gauge symmetry solves all the problems…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nobuhiro Maekawa

We argue that the presence of conformal anomalies in gravitational theories can lead to observable modifications to Einstein's equations via the induced anomalous effective actions, whose non-localities can overwhelm the smallness of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-21 Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

We investigate deconstruction of five dimensional supersymmetric abelian gauge theories compactified on $S_1/Z_2$, with various sets of bulk and matter multiplets. The problem of anomalies, chirality and stability in the deconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Adam Falkowski , Hans-Peter Nilles , Marek Olechowski , Stefan Pokorski

We discuss gravity-like formulations of massive Abelian and non-Abelian gauge field theories in four space-time dimensions with particular emphasis on the issue of gauge invariance. Alternative descriptions in terms of antisymmetric tensor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dennis D. Dietrich

We study one-loop quantum corrections of a compactified Abelian 5d gauge field theory. We use a cut-off regularisation procedure which respects the symmetries of the model, i.e. gauge invariance, exhibits the expected power-like divergences…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Varin , J. Welzel , A. Deandrea , D. Davesne

The quantisation of gauge invariant systems usually proceeds through some gauge fixing procedure of one type or another. Typically for most cases, such gauge fixings are plagued by Gribov ambiguities, while it is only for an admissible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Victor M. Villanueva , Jan Govaerts , Jose-Luis Lucio-Martinez
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