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High resolution ALMA observations revealed a variety of rich substructures in numerous protoplanetary disks. These structures consist of rings, gaps and asymmetric features. It is debated whether planets can be accounted for these…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-31 Peter J. Rodenkirch , Thomas Rometsch , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Philipp Weber , Wilhelm Kley

Recent advances in astronomical instrumentation mean that we are now able to image the thermal emission from the disks of dust around main sequence stars that may be the fossil remnants of planetary formation. These observations imply that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-25 Mark C. Wyatt

A significant fraction of nearby young moving group members harbor circumstellar debris dust disks. Due to their proximity and youth, these disks are attractive targets for studying the early evolution of debris dust and planetesimal belts.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-03 A. Moór , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Z. Balog , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Juhász , Cs. Kiss

Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

We investigate the gas structures around young binary stars by using three-dimensional numerical simulations. Each model exhibits circumstellar disks, spiral arms, and a circumbinary disk with an inner gap or cavity. The circumbinary disk…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-30 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kazuya Saigo , Shigehisa Takakuwa

We present observations and models of the dust environment of activated asteroid P/2013 P5 (PANSTARRS). The object displayed a complex morphology during the observations, with the presence of multiple tails. We combined our own…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Moreno. , J. Licandro , C. Álvarez-Iglesias , A. Cabrera-Lavers , F. Pozuelos

The current picture painted by the observations of circumstellar dust at white dwarfs, and the consequent atmospheric pollution, is of a surviving planetary system. This chapter recounts in detail both the discovery and empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 J. Farihi

Infrared spectroscopy provides a powerful diagnostic for probing the mineralogical properties of dust grains in the terrestrial planet-forming regions of protoplanetary disks. The Upper Scorpius association offers an excellent laboratory…

We present Very Large Array observations at 3.5 cm of the nearby young star TW Hya that show the emission is constant in time over weeks, months and years, and spatially resolved with peak brightness temperature ~10 K at ~0.25 (15 AU)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. J. Wilner , P. D'Alessio , N. Calvet , M. J. Claussen , L. Hartmann

We present near-infrared spectra of the excess continuum emission from the innermost regions of classical T Tauri disks. In almost all cases, the shape of the excess is consistent with that of a single-temperature blackbody with T ~ 1400 K,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 James Muzerolle , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Paola D'Alessio

Context. We are creating the AKARI mid-infrared all-sky diffuse maps. Through a foreground removal of the zodiacal emission, we serendipitously detected a bright residual component whose angular size is about 50 x 20 deg. at a wavelength of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-26 D. Ishihara , T. Kondo , H. Kaneda , T. Suzuki , K. Nakamichi , S. Takaba , H. Kobayashi , S. Masuda , T. Ootsubo , J. Pyo , T. Onaka

We present ALMA continuum and spectral line data at 0.89 mm and 3.2 mm for three disks surrounding young brown dwarfs and very low mass stars in the Taurus star forming region. Dust thermal emission is detected and spatially resolved for…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Scholz , I. de Gregorio-Monsalvo , A. Isella

Using VLT/SPHERE near-infrared dual-band imaging and integral field spectroscopy we discovered an edge-on debris disk around the 17\,Myr old A-type member of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association HD 110058. The edge-on disk can be traced to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-28 Markus Kasper , Daniel Apai , Kevin Wagner , Massimo Robberto

We summarize the analysis of a uniform set of both previously-known and newly-discovered scattered-light echoes, detected within 30" of SN 1987A in ten years of optical imaging, and with which we have constructed the most complete…

We present the most sensitive 3 mm-survey to date of protoplanetary disks carried in the Taurus-Auriga star forming region (average rms of about 0.3 mJy), using the IRAM PdBI. With our high detection rate of 17/19, we provide the first…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 L. Ricci , L. Testi , A. Natta , R. Neri , S. Cabrit , G. J. Herczeg

We present an H-band image of the light scattered from circumstellar dust around the nearby (10 pc) young M star AU Microscopii (AU Mic, GJ 803, HD 197481), obtained with the Keck adaptive optics system. We resolve the disk both vertically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Stanimir Metchev , Joshua A. Eisner , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Sebastian Wolf

This paper presents late-time near-infrared and {\it Spitzer} mid-infrared photometric and spectroscopic observations of warm dust in the Type IIn SN 2005ip in NGC 2906. The spectra show evidence for two dust components with different…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 Ori D. Fox , Roger A. Chevalier , Eli Dwek , Michael F. Skrutskie , Ben E. K. Sugerman , Jarron M. Leisenring

Debris disks are the natural by-products of the planet formation process. Scattered or polarized light observations are mostly sensitive to small dust grains that are released from the grinding down of bigger planetesimals. High angular…

We investigate the nature of the innermost regions of seven circumstellar disks around pre-main-sequence stars. Our object sample contains disks apparently at various stages of their evolution. Both single stars and spatially resolved…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 A. A. Schegerer , S. Wolf , C. A. Hummel , S. P. Quanz , A. Richichi
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