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Related papers: Efimov states with strong three-body losses

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We report on the observation of triatomic Efimov resonances in an ultracold gas of cesium atoms. Exploiting the wide tunability of interactions resulting from three broad Feshbach resonances in the same spin channel, we measure…

We determine the three-body bound states of an atom in a Fermi mixture. Compared to the Efimov spectrum of three atoms in vacuum, we show that the Fermi seas deform the Efimov spectrum systematically. We demonstrate that this effect is more…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-04 Ali Sanayei , Ludwig Mathey

We study Efimov physics for three identical bosons interacting via a pairwise square-well potential, analyze the validity of the separable approximation as a function of the interaction strength, and investigate what is needed to improve…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-01-08 Paul M. A. Mestrom , Thomas Secker , Ronen Kroeze , Servaas Kokkelmans

We demonstrate the emergence of universal Efimov physics for interacting photons in cold gases of Rydberg atoms. We consider the behavior of three photons injected into the gas in their propagating frame, where a paraxial approximation…

Excited states and excitation energies of weakly bound systems, e.g. atomic few-body systems and clusters, are difficult to study experimentally. For this purpose we propose a new and very general atom-optical method which is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Gerhard C. Hegerfeldt , Thorsten Koehler

The Efimov effect is an intriguing three-body quantum phenomenon. Searching for Efimov states within the realms of nuclear and hadronic physics presents a challenge due to the inherent inability of natural physical systems to exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-11 Hai-Long Fu , Yong-Hui Lin , Feng-Kun Guo , Hans-Werner Hammer , Ulf-G. Meißner , Akaki Rusetsky , Xu Zhang

Four-boson Efimov physics is well known in the negative energy regime but far less above the four-body breakup threshold. The part of this region with negative two-boson scattering length is studied solving rigorous four-particle scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 A. Deltuva

Few-body physics related to the Efimov effect is discussed using the functional renormalization group method. After a short review of renormalization in its modern formulation we apply this formalism to the description of scattering and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-08-20 Stefan Floerchinger , Sergej Moroz , Richard Schmidt

We calculate the universal spectrum of trimer and tetramer states in heteronuclear mixtures of ultracold atoms with different masses in the vicinity of the heavy-light dimer threshold. To extract the energies, we solve the three- and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-06-05 C. H. Schmickler , H. -W. Hammer , E. Hiyama

The Efimov effect represents a cornerstone in few-body physics. Building on the recent experimental observation with ultracold atoms, we report the first experimental signature of Efimov physics in a heteronuclear system. A mixture of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 G. Barontini , C. Weber , F. Rabatti , J. Catani , G. Thalhammer , M. Inguscio , F. Minardi

Within the universal zero-range theory, we compute the three-body recombination rate to deep molecular states for two identical bosons resonantly interacting with each other and with a third atom of another species, in the absence of weakly…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-27 D. S. Petrov , F. Werner

The Efimov phenomenon manifests itself as an emergent discrete scaling symmetry in the quantum three-body problem. In the unitarity limit, it leads to an infinite tower of three-body bound states with energies forming a geometric sequence.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-09-06 Sebastian M. Dawid , Md Habib E Islam , Raúl A. Briceño , Andrew W. Jackura

We study three- and four-body Efimov physics in a heteronuclear atomic system with three identical heavy bosonic atoms and one light atom. We show that exchange of the light atom between the heavy atoms leads to both three- and four-body…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-02-27 Yujun Wang , W. Blake Laing , Javier von Stecher , B. D. Esry

We study the universality of the three-body parameters for systems relevant for ultracold quantum gases with positive $s$-wave two-body scattering lengths. Our results account for finite-range effects and their universality is tested by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Paul M. A. Mestrom , Jia Wang , Chris H. Greene , Jose P. D'Incao

Three bosons with large scattering length show universal properties that do not depend on the details of the interaction at short distances. In the three-boson system, these properties include a geometric spectrum of shallow three-body…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-24 Simon Kreuzer , H. -W. Hammer

We show that four heavy fermions interacting resonantly with a lighter atom (4+1 system) become Efimovian at mass ratio 13.279(2), which is smaller than the corresponding 2+1 and 3+1 thresholds. We thus predict the five-body Efimov effect…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-02-28 Betzalel Bazak , Dmitry S. Petrov

We study triatomic systems in the regime of large negative scattering lengths which may be more favorable for the formation of condensed trimers in trapped ultracold monoatomic gases as the competition with the weakly bound dimers is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-02-05 F. Bringas , M. T. Yamashita , T. Frederico

A distinguishing feature of ultracold collisions of bosonic lithium atoms is the presence of two near-degenerate two-body continua. The influence of such a near-degeneracy on the few-body physics in the vicinity of a narrow Feshbach…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-05-04 Yaakov Yudkin , Paul S. Julienne , Lev Khaykovich

In quantum physics, Efimov trimers are bound states of three particles that fall apart like Borromean rings when one of them is removed. Initially predicted in nuclear physics, these striking bosonic states are hard to observe, but the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-05-06 Swann Piatecki , Werner Krauth

We revisit the problem of three identical bosons in free space, which exhibits a universal hierarchy of bound states (Efimov trimers). Modelling a narrow Feshbach resonance within a two-channel description, we map the integral equation for…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-04-17 Alexander O. Gogolin , Christophe Mora , Reinhold Egger