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Mass segregation in a star cluster is studied in an analytical manner. We consider a two-component cluster, which consists of two types of stars with different masses. Plummer's model is used for the initial condition. We trace the overall…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. Mouri , Y. Taniguchi

A dark star cluster (DSC) is a system in which the cluster potential is dominated by stellar remnants, such as black holes and neutron stars having larger masses than the long-lived low-mass stars. Due to mass segregation, these remnants…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-03 Wenjie Wu , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

We examine the luminosity and dynamical mass estimates for young massive stellar clusters. For many young (<50 Myr) clusters, the luminosity and dynamical mass estimates differ by a significant amount. We explain this as being due to many…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon P. Goodwin , Nate Bastian

We used a combination of Hubble Space Telescope and ground based data to probe the dynamical state of the low mass Galactic globular cluster NGC 6101. We have re-derived the structural parameters of the cluster by using star counts and we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-09 E. Dalessandro , F. R. Ferraro , D. Massari , B. Lanzoni , P. Miocchi , G. Beccari

Many embedded star clusters do not evolve into long-lived bound clusters. The most popular explanation for this "infant mortality" of young clusters is the expulsion of natal gas by stellar winds and supernovae, which leaves up to 90% of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mark Gieles , Nate Bastian

Starbursts produce large numbers of Young Star Clusters (YSCs). Multi-color photometry in combination with a dedicated SED analysis tool allows to derive ages, metallicities, ${\rm E_{B-V}}$, and masses including $1 \sigma$ uncertainties…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Uta Fritze -- v. Alvensleben

Central cluster galaxies are the largest and most massive galaxies in the Universe. Although they host very old stellar populations, several studies found the existence of blue cores in some BCGs indicating ongoing star formation. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-25 Núria Salvador-Rusiñol , Michael. A. Beasley , Alexandre Vazdekis , Francesco La Barbera

We present the detailed analysis of Hubble Space Telescope observations of the spatial distributions of different stellar species in two young compact star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), NGC 1805 and NGC 1818. Based on a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard de Grijs , Gerry F. Gilmore , Rachel A. Johnson

Observations of Young Star Cluster ({\bf YSC}) systems in interacting galaxies are reviewed with particular emphasis on their Luminosity Functions ({\bf LF}) and colour distributions. A few spectroscopic abundance measurements are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze-v. Alvensleben

A high number of embedded clusters is found in the Galaxy. Depending on the formation scenario, most of them can evolve to unbounded groups that are dissolved within a few tens of Myr. A systematic study of young stellar clusters showing…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 T. Santos-Silva , J. Gregorio-Hetem

In this contribution we evaluate the minimal cluster mass for which the effects of an incomplete sampling of the Initial Mass Function (IMF) cannot be neglected. This minimal cluster mass corresponds to the situation in which the integrated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cervino , V. Luridiana

We have measured the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions of seven young star-forming regions using a uniform sample of young binaries. Both the multiplicity fractions and separation distributions are similar in the different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Robert R. King , Simon P. Goodwin , Richard J. Parker , Jenny Patience

The mass accretion rate of galaxy clusters is a key factor in determining their structure, but a reliable observational tracer has yet to be established. We present a state-of-the-art machine learning model for constraining the mass…

We investigate the evolution of young star clusters using N-body simulations. We confirm that subvirial and fractal-structured clusters will dynamically mass segregate on a short timescale (within 0.5 Myr). We adopt a modified…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Jincheng Yu , Richard de Grijs , Li Chen

The distribution of core radii of rich clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) systematically increases in both upper limit and spread with increasing cluster age. Cluster-to-cluster variations in the stellar initial mass function…

In this paper, using 2MASS photometry, we study the mass functions $\phi(M) = dN/dM \propto M^{-\alpha}$ of a sample of nine clusters of ages varying from 4 Myr--1.2 Gyr and Galactocentric distances from 6--12 kpc. We look for evidence of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Priya Hasan , S N Hasan

We propose a new method for the characterization of stellar stratification in stellar systems. The method uses the mean-square radius (also called the Spitzer radius) of the system as a diagnostic tool. An estimate of the observable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Dimitrios A. Gouliermis , Richard de Grijs , Yu Xin

We introduce a new method to measure the dispersion of mmax values of star clusters and show that the observed sample of mmax is inconsistent with random sampling from an universal stellar initial mass function (IMF) at a 99.9% confidence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Carsten Weidner , Pavel Kroupa , Jan Pflamm-Altenburg

Whether or not the rich star cluster population in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is affected by significant disruption during the first few x 10^8 yr of its evolution is an open question and the subject of significant current debate.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Richard de Grijs , Simon P. Goodwin , Peter Anders

Recent observations show that small, young, stellar groupings of ~10 to 40 members tend of have a centrally-located most massive member, reminiscent of mass segregation seen in large clustered systems. Here, we analyze hydrodynamic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Helen Kirk , Stella S. R. Offner , Kayla Redmond