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Related papers: Kinematic properties of early-type galaxy haloes u…

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We characterize the photometric and kinematic properties of simulated early-type galaxy (ETG) stellar halos, and compare them to observations. We select a sample of ~1200 ETGs in the TNG100 and TNG50 simulations, spanning a stellar mass…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-09 C. Pulsoni , O. Gerhard , M. Arnaboldi , A. Pillepich , D. Nelson , L. Hernquist , V. Springel

The brightest planetary nebulae achieve similar maximum luminosities, have similar ratios of chemcial abundances, and apparently share similar kinematics in all galaxies. These similarities, however, are not necessarily expected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 Michael G. Richer

We present positions, kinematics, and the planetary nebula luminosity function (PNLF) for 35 planetary nebulae (PNe) in the nearest starburst galaxy IC10 extending out to 3kpc from the galaxy's centre. We take advantage of the deep imaging…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Denise R. Gonçalves , Ana M. Teodorescu , Alan Alves-Brito , Roberto H. Méndez , Laura Margini

The Planetary Nebula Spectrograph is a dedicated instrument for measuring radial velocity of individual Planetary Nebulae (PNe) in galaxies. This new instrument is providing crucial data with which to probe the structure of dark halos in…

The "kinematic" morphology-density relation for early-type galaxies posits that those galaxies with low angular momentum are preferentially found in the highest-density regions of the universe. We use a large sample of galaxy groups with…

We present the results of a kinematic study of planetary nebulae in the extreme outskirts of two spiral galaxies, M83 (NGC 5236) and M94 (NGC 4736). We find that in the inner regions of the galaxies, the vertical velocity dispersion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-02-17 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo , Steinn Sigurdsson

The properties of bright extragalactic planetary nebulae are reviewed based upon the results of low and high resolution spectroscopy. It is argued that bright extragalactic planetary nebulae from galaxies (or subsystems) with and without…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Michael G. Richer

We present a kinematic study of a sample of 298 planetary nebulas (PNs) in the outer halo of the central Virgo galaxy M87 (NGC~4486). The line-of-sight velocities of these PNs are used to identify sub-components, to measure the angular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-05 A. Longobardi , M. Arnaboldi , O. Gerhard , C. Pulsoni , I. Söldner-Rembold

Spectroscopic observations of three lenticular (S0) galaxies (NGC 1167, NGC 4150, and NGC 6340) and one SBa galaxy (NGC 2273) have been taken with the 6-m telescope of the Special AstrophysicalObservatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. V. Zasov , A. V. Moiseev , A. V. Khoperskov , E. A. Sidorova

In this proceeding we look at the relationship between the photometric nuclear properties of early-type galaxies from Hubble Space Telescope imaging and their overall kinematics as observed with the SAURON integral-field spectrograph. We…

We have studied the kinematic properties of young pre-main-sequence stars. We have selected these stars based on data from the Gaia DR2 catalogue by invoking a number of photometric infrared surveys. Using 4564 stars with parallax errors…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-11-03 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

We present I-band photometry, long-slit optical spectroscopy, and new aperture synthesis HI observations for eight late-type spirals with rotation velocities in the range 243 km/s < V_{rot} < 308 km/s. The sample will be used to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Spekkens , R. Giovanelli

We combined two-dimensional kinematic and morphology information on the Halpha emission, obtained using near-infrared integral field spectroscopy, with broad-band photometry to investigate the dynamical structure and the physical properties…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Lemoine-Busserolle , F. Lamareille

We present an analysis of the residual velocities from a sample of 105 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe), the largest done to date on this subject. The analysis has been carried out with long-slit, high dispersion echelle spectra. The data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-20 Francisco Ruiz-Escobedo , Michael G. Richer , José Alberto López

This review highlights the properties of the planetary nebulae in external galaxies as tracers of light, of the stellar population properties, and of the distances and kinematics of the parent galaxies. Recent results on the kinematics of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Magda Arnaboldi

Correlations between stellar chemistry and kinematics have long been used to gain insight into the evolution of the Milky Way Galaxy. Orbital angular momentum is a key physical parameter and it is often estimated from three-dimensional…

By measuring precise radial velocities of planetary nebulae (which belong to the intermediate age population), H II regions, and A-type supergiant stars (which are members of the young population) in NGC 6822, we aim to determine if both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 S. N. Flores-Durán , M. Peña , L. Hernández-Martínez , J. García-Rojas , M. T. Ruiz

Determining the internal kinematics of a galaxy from planetary nebulae (PN) is usually a two step process in which the candidate PN are first identified in a target galaxy and then, in a follow up run, spectra are obtained. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 N. G. Douglas , K. Taylor

We present the results of an expanded, long-term radial velocity search (25 yrs) for evidence of binarity in a sample of seven bright proto-planetary nebulae (PPNe). The goal is to investigate the widely-held view that the bipolar or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Bruce J. Hrivnak , Griet Van de Steene , Hans Van Winckel , Julius Sperauskas , David Bohlender , Wenxian Lu

We present stellar kinematics for a sample of 10 early-type galaxies observed using the STIS aboard the Hubble Space Telescope, and the Modular Spectrograph on the MDM Observatory 2.4-m telescope. The spectra are used to derive…