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Morse theory relates algebraic topology invariants and the dynamics of the gradient flow of a Morse function, allowing to derive information about one out of the other. In the case of the homology, the construction extends to much more…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Jean-François Barraud , Florian Bertuol

$p$-Adic divergence and gradient operators are constructed giving rise to $p$-adic vertex Laplacian operators used by Z\'u\~niga in order to study Turing patterns on graphs, as well as their edge Laplacian counterparts. It is shown that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-06-21 Patrick Erik Bradley

We compute a presentation of the fundamental group of a higher-rank graph using a coloured graph description of higher-rank graphs developed by the third author. We compute the fundamental groups of several examples from the literature. Our…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-10 Sooran Kang , David Pask , Samuel B. G. Webster

We show the existence of group-theoretic sections of certain geometrically pro-nilpotent by abelian arithmetic fundamental groups of hyperbolic curves over p-adic local fields which are non-geometric, i.e., which do not arise from rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Mohamed Saidi

If $C$ is a smooth curve over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p$, then the structure of the maximal prime to $p$ quotient of the \'etale fundamental group is known by analytic methods. In this paper, we discuss the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-18 Max Lieblich , Martin Olsson

Let $M$ be an irreducible smooth projective variety, defined over an algebraically closed field, equipped with an action of a connected reductive affine algebraic group $G$, and let ${\mathcal L}$ be a $G$--equivariant very ample line…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-21 Indranil Biswas , Amit Hogadi , A. J. Parameswaran

In this article, we explore the problem of determining isomorphisms between the twisted complex group algebras of finite $p$-groups. This problem bears similarity to the classical group algebra isomorphism problem and has been recently…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Gurleen Kaur , Surinder Kaur , Pooja Singla

A $p$-adic version of Gromov-Witten invariants for counting plane curves of genus $g$ and degree $d$ through a given number of points is discussed. The multiloop version of $p$-adic string theory considered by Chekhov and others motivates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Patrick Erik Bradley

The geometric torsion conjecture asserts that the torsion part of the Mordell--Weil group of a family of abelian varieties over a complex quasiprojective curve is uniformly bounded in terms of the genus of the curve. We prove the conjecture…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-09 Benjamin Bakker , Jacob Tsimerman

We define an integer-valued invariant of special cube complexes called the genus, and prove that having genus one characterizes special cube complexes with abelian fundamental group. Using the genus, we obtain a new proof that the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-12-30 Corey Bregman

Let A(n) be the smooth dual of the p-adic group G=GL(n). We create on A(n) the structure of a complex algebraic variety. There is a morphism of A(n) onto the Bernstein variety Omega G which is injective on each component of A(n). The…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Jacek Brodzki , Roger Plymen

A generalized Tate curve is a universal family of curves with fixed genus and degeneration data which becomes Schottky uniformized Riemann surfaces and Mumford curves by specializing moduli and deformation parameters. By considering each…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-02 Takashi Ichikawa

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ and let $C/k$ be a smooth connected affine curve. Denote by $\pi_1(C)$ its algebraic fundamental group. The goal of this paper is to characterize a certain subset of closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-03 Amilcar Pacheco , Pavel Zalesskii , Katherine F. Stevenson

The tame fundamental group scheme for an algebraic variety is the maximal linearly reductive quotient of Nori's fundamental group scheme. In this paper, we study the tame fundamental group schemes of smooth curves defined over algebraically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Shusuke Otabe

We introduce and analyse a general notion of fundamental group for noncommutative spaces, described by differential graded algebras. For this we consider connections on finitely generated projective bimodules over differential graded…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Walter D. van Suijlekom , Jeroen Winkel

We show that there is a countable universal abelian p-group for purity, i.e., a countable abelian p-group $U$ such that every countable abelian p-group purely embeds in $U$. This is the last result needed to provide a complete solution to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-23 Ivo Herzog , Marcos Mazari-Armida

In this work we bring to light some anabelian behaviours of analytic curves in the setting of Berkovich geometry. We show more precisely that the knowledge of the tempered fundamental group of some curves that we call analytically anabelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-09 Sylvain Gaulhiac

In this paper we describe the fundamental group-scheme of a proper variety fibered over an abelian variety with rationally connected fibers over an algebraically closed field. We use old and recent results for the Nori fundamental…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-10 Rodrigo Codorniu Cofré

We construct the logarithmic and tropical Picard groups of a family of logarithmic curves and realize the latter as the quotient of the former by the algebraic Jacobian. We show that the logarithmic Jacobian is a proper family of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-18 Samouil Molcho , Jonathan Wise

Let $G$ be a real or $p$-adic reductive group. We consider the tempered dual of $G$, and its connected components. For real groups, Wassermann proved in 1987, by noncommutative-geometric methods, that each connected component has a simple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-28 Alexandre Afgoustidis , Anne-Marie Aubert