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The luminous narrow line Seyfert galaxy PG1211+143 was the first non-BAL AGN to reveal a powerful ionized wind, based on early observations with ESA's XMM-Newton X-ray Observatory. Subsequent observations, mainly with XMM-Newton and the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-23 Ken Pounds , Kim Page

An XMM-Newton observation of the luminous Seyfert galaxy PG1211+143 in 2001 revealed the first clear evidence for a highly ionised high speed wind (in a non-BAL AGN), with a velocity of v~0.09c based on the identification of blue-shifted…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 K. A. Pounds

An XMM-Newton observation of the bright QSO PG1211+143 was previously reported to show evidence for a massive, energetic outflow, with an outflow velocity of v~0.1c based on the identification of blue-shifted absorption lines detected in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Pounds , K. L. Page

An extended XMM-Newton observation of the luminous narrow line Seyfert galaxy PG 1211+143 in 2014 has revealed a more complex highly ionized, high velocity outflow. The detection of previously unresolved spectral structure in Fe K…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-24 Ken Pounds , Andrew Lobban , James Reeves , Simon Vaughan

Blueshifted absorption lines in the X-ray spectra of AGN show that ultra-fast outflows with typical velocities $v \sim 0.1c$ are a common feature of these luminous objects. Such powerful AGN winds offer an explanation of the observed…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-09-12 Ken Pounds , Chris Nixon , Andrew Lobban , Andrew King

An XMM-Newton observation of the bright QSO PG1211+143 in 2001 revealed a blue-shifted absorption line spectrum indicative of a high velocity radial outflow of highly ionised gas. Unless highly collimated, the outflow mass rate was shown to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Pounds , J. N. Reeves

We analyze the X-ray spectrum of the quasar PG1211+143 observed with the CCD and grating spectrometers on board XMM-Newton. Using an ion by ion fitting model we find an outflow component of about 3000 km/s that includes absorption lines of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Shai Kaspi , Ehud Behar

An extended XMM-Newton observation of the luminous narrow line Seyfert galaxy PG 1211+143 in 2014 has revealed a more complex high velocity wind, with components distinguished in velocity, ionization level, and column density. Here we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-27 Ken Pounds , Andrew Lobban , James Reeves , Simon Vaughan , Michele Costa

An extended XMM-Newton observation of the Seyfert 1 galaxy NGC 4051 has revealed a rich absorption line spectrum indicating the presence of a photoionized outflow with a wide range of velocities and ionization parameter. At low continuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 K. A. Pounds , S. Vaughan

We report on the analysis of a ~60 ksec XMM observation of the bright, narrow emission line quasar PG 1211+143. Absorption lines are seen in both EPIC and RGS spectra corresponding to H- and He-like ions of Fe, S, Mg, Ne, O, N and C. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 K. A. Pounds , J. N. Reeves , A. R. King , K. L. Page , P. T. O'Brien , M. J. L. Turner

Following the discovery of X-ray absorption in a high velocity outflow from the bright quasar PG1211+143 we have searched for similar features in XMM archival data of a second (high accretion rate) quasar PG0844+349. Evidence is found for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. A. Pounds , A. R. King , K. L. Page , P. T. O'Brien

Highly ionised winds with velocities ~ 0.1-0.2c were first detected in X-ray spectra of non-BAL AGN a decade ago. Subsequent observations and archival searches have shown such winds to be a common feature of luminous AGN, increasing the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Ken Pounds

PG 1448+273 is a luminous, nearby ($z=0.0645$), narrow line Seyfert 1 galaxy, which likely accretes close to the Eddington limit. XMM-Newton observations of PG 1448+273 in 2017 revealed the presence of an ultra fast outflow, as seen through…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-26 James Reeves , Valentina Braito , Delphine Porquet , Marco Laurenti , Andrew Lobban , Gabriele Matzeu

Relativistically blueshifted absorption features of highly ionised ions, the so-called ultra-fast outflows (UFOs), have been detected in the X-ray spectra of a number of accreting supermassive black holes. If these features truly originate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-03 P. Kosec , A. Zoghbi , D. J. Walton , C. Pinto , A. C. Fabian , M. L. Parker , C. S. Reynolds

Short-term variability and multiple velocity components in the powerful highly ionized wind of the archetypal UFO PG 1211+143 are indicative of inner disc instabilities or short-lived accretion events. The detection of a high velocity (~…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-11-10 Ken Pounds

The nearby quasar, PG 1211+143, has one of the prototype examples of an ultra fast outflow (UFO), as seen in several past XMM-Newton and Chandra observations. In December 2024, PG 1211+143 was observed simultaneously with XRISM Resolve and…

We report on the detection of ultra-fast outflows in the Seyfert~1 galaxy Mrk 590. These outflows are identified through highly blue-shifted absorption lines of OVIII and NeIX in the medium energy grating spectrum and SiXIC and MgXII in the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-22 Anjali Gupta , Smita Mathur , Yair Krongold

Winds outflowing from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) may carry significant amount of mass and energy out to their host galaxies. In this paper we report the detection of a sub-relativistic outflow observed in the Narrow Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy…

We present and discuss high-resolution grating spectra of the quasar PG1211+143 obtained over three years. Based on an early observation from 2001, we find an outflow component of about 3000 km/s in contrast with the much higher velocity of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shai Kaspi , Ehud Behar

The narrow line QSO PG1211+143 has been a focus of recent attempts to understand the soft excess in AGN, while the 2001 XMM-Newton observation of this luminous AGN also provided evidence for a massive and energetic outflow. Here we consider…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 K. A. Pounds , K. L. Page , J. N. Reeves
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