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We use mesoscopic non-equilibrium thermodynamics theory to describe RNA unfolding under tension. The theory introduces reaction coordinates, characterizing a continuum of states for each bond in the molecule. The unfolding considered is so…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-09-18 J. M. Rubi , D. Bedeaux , S. Kjelstrup

Models for RNA secondary structures (the topology of folded RNA) without pseudo knots are disordered systems with a complex state-space below a critical temperature. Hence, a complex dynamical (glassy) behavior can be expected, when…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-02-02 S. Wolfsheimer , B. Burghardt , A. Mann , A. K. Hartmann

Zero mode waveguide technology of next generation sequencing demonstrated sequence-dependence of the enzymatic reaction, incorporating a base into the genomic DNA. We show that these experimental results indicate existence of a previously…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2012-06-12 Petr Pancoska , Zdenek Moravek , Uday Kiran Para , Jaroslav Nesetril

Melting is a high temperature process that requires extensive sampling of configuration space, thus making melting temperature prediction computationally very expensive and challenging. Over the past few years, I have built two methods to…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-12 Qi-Jun Hong

The twisting deformation of mechanically stretched DNA molecules is studied by a coarse grained Hamiltonian model incorporating the fundamental interactions that stabilize the double helix and accounting for the radial and angular base pair…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-15 Marco Zoli

In this article we propose a dynamic quantum tomography model for open quantum systems with evolution given by phase-damping channels. Mathematically, these channels correspond to completely positive trace-preserving maps defined by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-07 Artur Czerwinski , Andrzej Jamiolkowski

We present a phenomenological dynamical model able to describe the stretching features of the curve of DNA length vs applied force. As concerns the chain, the model is based on the discrete wormlike chain model with elastic modifications,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Alessandro Fiasconaro , Fernando falo

The mechanical model based on beads and springs, which we recently proposed to study non-specific DNA-protein interactions [J. Chem. Phys. 130, 015103 (2009)], was improved by describing proteins as sets of interconnected beads instead of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-10-29 Ana-Maria Florescu , Marc Joyeux

The denaturation dynamics of a long double-stranded DNA is studied by means of a model of the Poland-Scheraga type. We note that the linking of the two strands is a locally conserved quantity, hence we introduce local updates that respect…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-01-28 Marco Baiesi , Roberto Livi

We construct a theoretical model for the dynamics of a microscale colloidal particle, modeled as an interval, moving horizontally on a DNA-coated surface, modelled as a line coated with springs that can stick to the interval. Averaging over…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-28 James P. Lee-Thorp , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon

Experience collected in mesoscopic dynamic modeling of externally driven systems indicates absence of potentials that could play role of equilibrium or nonequilibrium thermodynamic potentials yet their thermo-dynamics-like modeling is often…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-01 Miroslav Grmela

Co-localization of networks of genes in the nucleus is thought to play an important role in determining gene expression patterns. Based upon experimental data, we built a dynamical model to test whether pure diffusion could account for the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-06 Jing Kang , Bing Xu , Ye Yao , Wei Lin , Conor Hennessy , Peter Fraser , Jianfeng Feng

We use a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized particles to understand the role of DNA chain length on their self-assembly. We find that the increasing chain length for a given particle size decreases the propensity to form ordered…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-07 Runfang Mao , Jeetain Mittal

We review recent developments in structural-dynamical phase transitions in trajectory space. An open question is how the dynamic facilitation theory of the glass transition may be reconciled with thermodynamic theories that posit a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-04 C. Patrick Royall , Francesco Turci , Thomas Speck

We study DNA denaturation by integrating elasticity -- as described by the Gaussian network model -- with bond binding energies, distinguishing between different base-pair and stacking energies. We use exact calculation, within the model,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-11-03 Amit Raj Singh , Rony Granek

Generative diffusion models have achieved spectacular performance in many areas of machine learning and generative modeling. While the fundamental ideas behind these models come from non-equilibrium physics, variational inference and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-06-21 Luca Ambrogioni

RNA structure and functional dynamics play fundamental roles in controlling biological systems. Molecular dynamics simulation, which can characterize interactions at an atomistic level, can advance the understanding on new drug discovery,…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-21 Hua Zheng , Wei Xie , Paul Whitford , Ailun Wang , Chunsheng Fang , Wandi Xu

We develop a mesoscopic model to study the plastic behavior of an amorphous material under cyclic loading. The model is depinning-like and driven by a disordered thresholds dynamics which are coupled by long-range elastic interactions. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-07 Dheeraj Kumar , Sylvain Patinet , Craig E. Maloney , Ido Regev , Damien Vandembroucq , Muhittin Mungan

Dynamical crossover in water is studied by means of computer simulation. The crossover temperature is calculated from the behavior of velocity autocorrelation functions. The results are compared with experimental data. It is shown that the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-02-11 Yu. D. Fomin , V. N. Ryzhov , E. N. Tsiok , V. V. Brazhkin

The denaturation of double-stranded DNA as function of force and temperature is discussed. At room temperature, sequence heterogeneity dominates the physics of single molecule force-extension curves starting about 7 piconewtons of below a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 David R. Nelson