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Here we investigate the property of effectivity for adjoint divisors. Among others, we prove the following results: (i) A normal projective variety $X$ with at most canonical singularities is uniruled if and only if for each very ample…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-02 Marco Andreatta , Claudio Fontanari

Nonvanishing theorems play a central role in birational geometry, since they derive geometric consequences from numerical information and constitute a crucial step towards abundance and semiampleness problems. General nonvanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andreas Höring , Vladimir Lazić , Christian Lehn

We use the canonical bundle formula for parabolic fibrations to give an inductive approach to the generalized abundance conjecture using nef reduction. In particular, we observe that generalized abundance holds for a klt pair $(X,B)$ if the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Priyankur Chaudhuri

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety of dimension $5$ and $L$ be an ample line bundle on $X$ such that $L^5>7^5$ and $L^d\cdot Z\geq 7^d$ for any subvariety $Z$ of dimension $1\leq d\leq 4$. We show that $\mathcal{O}_X(K_X+L)$ is globally…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Fei Ye , Zhixian Zhu

Let $E$ be an ample vector bundle of rank $r$ on a projective variety $X$ with only log-terminal singularities. We consider the nefness of adjoint divisors $K_X+(t-r)det(E)$ when $t>=dim(X)$ and $t>r$. As a corollary, we classify pairs…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hironobu Ishihara

Let $X$ be a Fano manifold. While the properties of the anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ and its multiples have been studied by many authors, the positivity of the tangent bundle $T_X$ is much more elusive. We give a complete characterisation…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-24 Andreas Höring , Jie Liu , Feng Shao

We show that the anti-canonical bundle of any $\mathbb Q$-factorial surface is numerically effective if and only if it is pseudo-effective. To prove this, we establish a numerical non-vanishing theorem for surfaces polarized with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-22 Jihao Liu , Lingyao Xie

The main result of the present article is a (practically optimal) criterium for the pseudoeffectivity of the twisted relative canonical bundles of surjective projective maps. Our theorem has several applications in algebraic geometry; to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Bo Berndtsson , Mihai Paun

We propose a conjectural list of Fano manifolds of Picard number $1$ with pseudoeffective normalized tangent bundles, which we prove in various situations by relating it to the complete divisibility conjecture of Russo and Zak on varieties…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-09 Baohua Fu , Jie Liu

We start the classification of smooth projective threefolds X whose anticanonical bundles -K_X are big and nef but not ample. In this paper we treat the case b_2(X) = 2 and the morphism associated with the base point free linear system…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Priska Jahnke , Thomas Peternell , Ivo Radloff

In the article "Submanifold of abelian varieties", A.J. Sommese proved that direct sum and tensor product of two vector bundles $E$ and $F$ over a smooth projective variety are $k$-ample if $E$ and $F$ are $k$-ample and are generated by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Werner Nahm , Fatima Laytimi

Sommese has conjectured a classification of smooth projective varieties X containing, as an ample divisor, a P^d-bundle Y over a smooth variety Z. This conjecture is known if d>1, if dim(X)<5, or if Z admits a finite morphism to an Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-03 Daniel Litt

We prove the Demailly--Peternell--Schneider conjecture in positive characteristic: if $X$ is a smooth projective variety over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ with $-K_X$ is nef, then the Albanese morphism $a: X \to A$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-04 Sho Ejiri , Zsolt Patakfalvi

Let $(X, A)$ be a nonsingular polarized toric 3-fold. We show that if the adjoint bundle of $A$ has no glabal section, then all ample line bundles on $X$ are normally generated. Even if the adjoint bundle is effective, if it is not big,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Shoetsu Ogata

Generalising a classical theorem by Ueno, we prove structure results for manifolds with nef or semiample cotangent bundle.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Andreas Höring

Let $f:X\to Y$ be a fibration from a smooth projective 3-fold to a smooth projective curve, over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p >5$. We prove that if the generic fiber $X_{\eta}$ has big canonical divisor…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-28 Lei Zhang

As a special case of a conjecture by Schwede and Smith, we prove that a smooth complex projective threefold with nef anti-canonical divisor is weak Fano if it is of globally $F$-regular type.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Paolo Cascini , Tatsuro Kawakami , Shunsuke Takagi

Suppose that $X$ is a projective manifold whose tangent bundle $T_X$ contains a locally free strictly nef subsheaf. We prove that $X$ is isomorphic to a projective bundle over a hyperbolic manifold. Moreover, if the fundamental group…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Jie Liu , Wenhao Ou , Xiaokui Yang

We prove that the abundance conjecture holds on a variety $X$ with mild singularities if $X$ has many reflexive differential forms with coefficients in pluricanonical bundles, assuming the Minimal Model Program in lower dimensions. This…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić , Thomas Peternell

We study the relation between semipositivity, nefness, and bigness of line bundles on compact K\"ahler manifolds. Every nef and big line bundle on a compact K\"ahler manifold $X$ is positive when ${\rm dim}\,X = 1$. Kim constructed an…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Yangyang Zhang
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