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Minimizing the energy of an $N$-electron system as a functional of a two-electron reduced density matrix (2-RDM), constrained by necessary $N$-representability conditions (conditions for the 2-RDM to represent an ensemble $N$-electron…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-06-21 Nicholas C. Rubin , David A. Mazziotti

We study the properties of the ground states of the one- and two-dimensional Hubbard models at half filling and moderate doping using entanglement-based measures, which we calculate numerically using the momentum-space density matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-07-06 G. Ehlers , J. Sólyom , Ö. Legeza , R. M. Noack

The measurement of high-dimensional entangled states of orbital angular momentum prepared by spontaneous parametric down-conversion can be considered in two separate stages: a generation stage and a detection stage. Given a certain number…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-03 F. M. Miatto , D. Giovannini , J. Romero , S. Franke-Arnold , S. M. Barnett , M. J. Padgett

By breaking both the axial and the spatial reflection symmetries, we develop multidimensionally constrained relativistic mean field (MDC-RMF) models. The nuclear shape is assumed to be invariant under the reversion of $x$ and $y$ axes,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-02-05 Bing-Nan Lu , Jie Zhao , En-Guang Zhao , Shan-Gui Zhou

In this paper, we study the relativistic effects in a three-body bound state. For this purpose, the relativistic form of the Faddeev equations is solved in momentum space as a function of the Jacobi momentum vectors without using a partial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 M. R. Hadizadeh , M. Radin , K. Mohseni

The lower bound masses of the ground-state relativistic three-boson system in 1+1, 2+1 and 3+1 space-time dimensions are obtained. We have considered a reduction of the ladder Bethe-Salpeter equation to the light-front in a model with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. P. B. C. de Melo , A. E. A. Amorim , Lauro Tomio , T. Frederico

We present high-precision quantum Monte Carlo results for the S=1/2 XY model on a two-dimensional square lattice, in the ground state as well as at finite temperature. The energy, the spin stiffness, the magnetization, and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anders W. Sandvik , Chris J. Hamer

We study the entire energy spectrum of an electron droplet in the lowest Landau level. By exact diagonalization calculations, we find highly excited states in the middle of the spectrum that display unexpected density distribution and pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-15 David D. Dai , Liang Fu

The deviation of the energy position of a delocalized state from the center of Landau level is studied in the framework of the Chalker-Coddington model. It is demonstrated that introducing a weak Landau level mixing results in a shift of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 T. V. Shahbazyan , M. E. Raikh

Richardson equations can be mapped on the classical electrostatic problem in two dimensions. We have recently suggested a new analytical approach to these equations in the thermodynamical limit, which is based on the `probability' of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-08 W. V. Pogosov

The energy shaping method, Controlled Lagrangian, is a well-known approach to stabilize the under-actuated Euler Lagrange (EL) systems. In this approach, to construct a control rule, some nonlinear, nonhomogeneous partial differential…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Huseyin Alpaslan Yildiz , Leyla Goren-Sumer

An effective description of an initial state is a method for representing the signatures of new physics in the short-distance structure of a quantum state. The expectation value of the energy-momentum tensor for a field in such a state…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Hael Collins , R. Holman

The paper considers the geometry of the Modified Solid-Liquid-Vapour equation of state. This model describes a substance state in three phases. Thermodynamics states are points on Legendrian or Lagrangian manifolds in the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Alexey V. Batov , Ivan A. Galyaev , Maksim I. Kostiuchek , Anton M. Salnikov

A system of two charged particles in a harmonic trap with additional magnetic field is considered. The problem is reduced to a single-particle one in relative coordinates. The ground- and lowest excited-state energies and wave functions are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Maciej Janowicz , Jan Mostowski

Single-reference coupled-cluster theory is an accurate and affordable computational method for the nuclear many-body problem. For open-shell nuclei, the reference state typically breaks rotational invariance and angular momentum must be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 G. Hagen , S. J. Novario , Z. H. Sun , T. Papenbrock , G. R. Jansen , J. G. Lietz , T. Duguet , A. Tichai

We present a theoretical study of the low lying adiabatic relativistic electronic states of lanthanide monohydroxide (Ln-OH) molecules near their linear equilibrium geometries. We focus on heavy, magnetic DyOH and ErOH relevant to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-04-22 Jacek Kłos , Eite Tiesinga , Lan Cheng , Svetlana Kotochigova

For studying the dynamics of a two-level system coupled to a quantum oscillator we have presented an analytical approach, the transformed rotating-wave approximation, which takes into account the effect of the counter-rotating terms but…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Congjun Gan , Hang Zheng

A new kind of the relativistic three-body equations for the three fermion systems are suggested. These equations are derived in the framework of the standard field-theoretical $S$-matrix approach in the time-ordered three dimensional form.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 A. I. Machavariani

For the coherently driven \Lambda-type three-level systems the general ready-to-calculate expression for the susceptibility tensor at the frequency of the weak probe field is obtained for the arbitrary polarization of the strong coupling…

Optics · Physics 2014-10-14 V. A. Reshetov , I. V. Meleshko

Energetic particle effects in magnetic confinement fusion devices are commonly studied by hybrid kinetic-fluid simulation codes whose underlying continuum evolution equations often lack the correct energy balance. While two different…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Alexander R. D. Close , Joshua W. Burby , Cesare Tronci