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We present a study of magnetic field induced quantum phase transitions in insulating systems. A generalized scaling theory is used to obtain the temperature dependence of several physical quantities along the quantum critical trajectory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Mucio A. Continentino

This paper concerns the experimental validation of some mathematical models previously developed by the authors, to predict the static behaviour of microelectrostatic actuators, basically free-clamped microbeams. This layout is currently…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 A. Ballestra , E. Brusa , M. G. Munteanu , A. Soma

Domains walls and topological defects in ferroelectric materials have emerged as a powerful new paradigm for functional electronic devices including memory and logic. Similarly, wall interactions and dynamics underpin a broad range of…

A semiclassical theory of small oscillations is developed for nuclei that are subject to velocity-dependent forces in addition to the usual interatomic forces. When the velocity-dependent forces are due to a strong magnetic field, novel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Erik Tellgren , Tanner Culpitt , Laurens Peters , Trygve Helgaker

We present first elements of kinetic theory appropriate to the inhomogeneous phase of the HMF model. In particular, we investigate the case of strongly inhomogeneous distributions for $T\to 0$ and exhibit curious behaviour of the force…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. H. Chavanis

The generally adopted approach in theory of relativistic strings and membranes, is similar to use of Lagrange coordinates in continious media mechanics. One can use an alternative approach, which is similar to use of Euler coordinates.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Ivanov

Einstein-Cartan theory is formulated in (1+2)-dimensions using the algebra of exterior differential forms. A Dirac spinor is coupled to gravity and the field equations are obtained by a variational principle. The space-time torsion is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-05 T. Dereli , N. Ozdemir , O. Sert

Two identical dipolar atoms moving in a harmonic trap without an external magnetic field are investigated. Using the algebra of angular momentum a semi - analytical solutions are found. We show that the internal spin - spin interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-07-20 Rafał Ołdziejewski , Wojciech Górecki , Kazimierz Rzążewski

The dramatic slowdown of dynamics in supercooled liquids approaching the glass transition remains one of the central unresolved problems in condensed matter physics. We review approaches that attribute this slowdown to growing thermodynamic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-06 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Jeppe C. Dyre , Edan Lerner , Matthieu Wyart

The effect of an external bias voltage and fluctuating electromagnetic fields on both the fundamental frequency and damping of cantilever vibrations is considered. An external voltage induces surface charges causing cantilever-sample…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 A. A. Chumak , P. W. Milonni , G. P. Berman

We obtain a class of locally symmetric Kaehler Einstein structures on the cotangent bundle of a Riemannian manifold of negative sectional curvature. Similar results are obtained in the case of a Riemannian manifold of positive sectional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. D. Porosniuc

We study the effect of the domain wall on electronic transport properties in wire of ferromagnetic 3$d$ transition metals based on the linear response theory. We considered the exchange interaction between the conduction electron and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Gen Tatara

The effect of a spatially modulated magnetic field on the weak localization phenomenon in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is studied. Both the dephasing time $\tau_H$ and magnetoresistance are shown to reveal a nontrivial behavior as…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 A. S. Melnikov , S. V. Mironov , S. V. Sharov

We define the stretched future light cone, a timelike hypersurface composed of the worldlines of radially accelerating observers with constant and uniform proper acceleration. By attributing temperature and entropy to this hypersurface, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Maulik Parikh , Andrew Svesko

A model is introduced for the theoretical description of nanoscale magnetic films with high perpendicular anisotropy. In the model the magnetic film is described in terms of single domain magnetic grains, interacting via exchange as well as…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 U. Nowak

Careful analysis of parametrized variational principles in mechanics and field theory leads to a generalization of Einstein theory that includes a cosmological stress tensor. This generalization also follows by restricting variations of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Arlen Anderson

A rigorous quantum relativistic approach has been used to calculate the relationship between the decay laws of an unstable particle seen from two inertial frames moving with respect to each other. In agreement with experiment, it is found…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eugene V. Stefanovich

A physics-first derivation of the Schwarzschild metric is given. Gravitation is described in terms of the effects of tidal forces (or of spacetime curvature) on the volume of a small ball of test particles (a dust ball), freely falling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-20 Klaus Kassner

A multi-TeraFlop/TeraByte machine will enable the application of the Einstein theory of gravity to realistic astrophysical processes. Without the computational power, the complexity of the Einstein theory restricts most studies based on it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Wai-Mo Suen

We study the dynamics of entanglement for a one-dimensional spin chain with a nearest neighbor time dependent Heisenberg coupling J(t) between the spins in presence of a time dependent external magnetic field h(t) at zero and finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Bedoor Alkurtass , Gehad Sadiek , Sabre Kais
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