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We present preliminary results from self-consistent, high resolution direct {\it N}-body simulations of massive black hole binaries in mergers of galactic nuclei. The dynamics of the black hole binary includes the full Post-Newtonian…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Miguel Preto , Ingo Berentzen , Peter Berczik , David Merritt , Rainer Spurzem

In General Relativity, the spacetimes of black holes have three fundamental properties: (i) they are the same, to lowest order in spin, as the metrics of stellar objects; (ii) they are independent of mass, when expressed in geometric units;…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-26 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colm Talbot , Ethan Payne , Ilya Mandel

A remarkable series of breakthroughs in numerical relativity modeling of black hole binary mergers has occurred over the past few years. This paper provides a general overview of these exciting developments, focusing on recent progress in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Joan M. Centrella

In the near future, gravitational wave detection is set to become an important observational tool for astrophysics. It will provide us with an excellent means to distinguish different gravitational theories. In effective form, many…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-30 Zhoujian Cao , Pablo Galaviz , Li-Fang Li

The observation of gravitational waves has inaugurated a new era for testing gravitational theories in strong-field, nonlinear regimes. Gravitational waves emit during the ringdown phase of binary black hole mergers and from extreme mass…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 Rong-Zhen Guo , Hongwei Tan , Qing-Guo Huang

We present a new effective method of algebraic classification of 2+1 geometries. Our approach simply classifies spacetimes using five real scalars, defined as specific projections of the Cotton tensor onto a suitable null basis. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-12 Matus Papajcik , Jiri Podolsky

The advent of long-term stability in numerical relativity has yielded a windfall of answers to long-standing questions regarding the dynamics of space-time, matter, and electromagnetic fields in the strong-field regime of black-hole binary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Sean T. McWilliams

We prove under certain weak assumptions a black hole no-hair theorem in spherically symmetric spacetimes for self-gravitating time-dependent multiple scalar fields with an arbitrary target space admitting a Killing field with a non-empty…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Stoytcho Yazadjiev , Daniela Doneva

We present results of numerical simulations of sequences of binary-single scattering events of black holes in dense stellar environments. The simulations cover a wide range of mass ratios from equal mass objects to 1000:10:10 solar masses…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kayhan Gultekin , M. Coleman Miller , Douglas P. Hamilton

According to the no-hair theorem, an astrophysical black hole is uniquely described by only two quantities, the mass and the spin. In this series of papers, we investigate a framework for testing the no-hair theorem with observations of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-18 Tim Johannsen , Dimitrios Psaltis

Black-hole-binary coalescence is often divided into three stages: inspiral, merger and ringdown. The post-Newtonian (PN) approximation treats the inspiral phase, black-hole perturbation (BHP) theory describes the ringdown, and the nonlinear…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-12-13 David A. Nichols , Yanbei Chen

The no-hair theorem can be tested in the strong gravity regime by using the top-bottom approach and the bottom-top approach. The non-Kerr spacetime of the later approach is an ideal framework to do the tests in the region very close to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-04 Usman A. Gillani , Rehana Rahim , Khalid Saifullah

We present a new numerical code developed for the evolution of binary black-hole spacetimes using different initial data and evolution techniques. The code is demonstrated to produce state-of-the-art simulations of orbiting and inspiralling…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich Sperhake

We perform a sequence of binary black hole simulations with increasingly small mass ratios, reaching to a 128:1 binary that displays 13 orbits before merger. Based on a detailed convergence study of the $q=m_1/m_2=1/15$ nonspinning case, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-11-11 Carlos O. Lousto , James Healy

One avenue for testing the no-hair theorem is obtained through timing a pulsar orbiting close to a black hole and fitting for quadrupolar effects on the time-of-arrival of pulses. If deviations from the Kerr quadrupole are measured, then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-09 Pierre Christian , Dimitrios Psaltis , Abraham Loeb

Black holes in General Relativity are famously characterized by two "hairs" only, the mass and the spin of the Kerr spacetime. Theories extending General Relativity, however, allow in principle for additional black hole charges, which will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-08 Kallol Dey , Enrico Barausse , Soumen Basak

The uniqueness and rigidity theorems assert that the asymptotically flat, vacuum, stationary rotating black hole solution in general relativity must be the Kerr solution, exhibiting novel symmetries such as axisymmetry and circularity. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-13 Rajes Ghosh , Akash K Mishra , Sudipta Sarkar

A spacetime group is a connected 4-dimensional Lie group G endowed with a left invariant Lorentz metric h and such that the connected component of the isometry group of h is G itself. The Newman-Penrose formalism is used to give an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 Ian Anderson , Charles Torre

Black hole (BH) - neutron star (NS) binary mergers are not only strong sources of gravitational waves (GWs), but they are also candidates for joint detections in the GW and electromagnetic (EM) spectra. However, the possible emergence of an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-12 Konrad Topolski , Samuel Tootle , Luciano Rezzolla

We study binary black hole mergers in the extreme mass-ratio limit. We determine the energy, angular momentum, and linear momentum of the post-merger, remnant black hole. Unlike previous works, we perform our analysis directly in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-22 Barak Rom , Re'em Sari