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The nonperturbative phenomena of QCD like color confinement is well described through the dual superconductor picture in the Maximally Abelian (MA) gauge. In this gauge, monopoles appear as important degrees of freedom composed by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroko Ichie , Hideo Suganuma

Gauge theories in various dimensions often admit discrete theta angles, that arise from gauging a global symmetry with an additional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. We discuss how the global symmetry and 't Hooft anomaly depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam

The large-N limit of gauge theories has been playing a crucial role in theoretical physics over the decades. Despite its importance, little is known outside the planar limit where the 't Hooft coupling $\lambda=g_{YM}^2N$ is fixed. In this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Tatsuo Azeyanagi , Mitsutoshi Fujita , Masanori Hanada

We classify the large $N$ limits of four-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with simple gauge groups that flow to superconformal fixed points. We restrict ourselves to the ones without a superpotential and with a fixed flavor…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-27 Prarit Agarwal , Ki-Hong Lee , Jaewon Song

We hypothesize a new and more complete set of anomalies of certain quantum field theories (QFTs) and then give an eclectic verification. First, we propose a set of 't Hooft higher anomalies of 4d time-reversal symmetric pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-10 Zheyan Wan , Juven Wang , Yunqin Zheng

Fractons and other subdimensional particles are an exotic class of emergent quasi-particle excitations with severely restricted mobility. A wide class of models featuring these quasi-particles have a natural description in the language of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-21 Kevin Slagle , Abhinav Prem , Michael Pretko

Gauge theories can be solved exactly slightly away from the supersymmetric (SUSY) limit softly broken by anomaly mediation when the size of SUSY breaking is much smaller than the dynamical scale ($m \ll \Lambda$). We show empirical evidence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-16 Dan Kondo , Hitoshi Murayama , Bea Noether

The AdS/CFT correspondence is an exact duality between string theory in anti-de Sitter space and conformal field theories on its boundary. Inspired in this correspondence some relations between strings and non conformal field theories have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Henrique Boschi-Filho , Nelson R. F. Braga

A consistent QM/NCG duality is put forward as a model for the AdS^2/CFT_1 correspondence. This is a duality/correspondence between 1) the dAFF conformal quantum mechanics (QM) on the boundary (which is only "quasi-conformal" in the sense…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Badis Ydri

Conformal theories with a global symmetry may be studied in the double scaling regime where the interaction strength is reduced while the global charge increases. Here, we study generic 4d $\mathcal N=2$ $SU(N)$ gauge theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-22 Matteo Beccaria , Francesco Galvagno , Azeem Hasan

We briefly review the 1+1-dimensional SU(N) gauge theory minimally coupled to an adjoint scalar, based upon a dimensional reduction of 2+1-dimensional pure gauge theory, which approximates the dynamics of the transversely polarized gluon.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Antonuccio , S. Dalley

We further explore the implications of our framework in [arXiv:1301.1977, arXiv:1309.4775], and physically derive, from the principle that the spacetime BPS spectra of string-dual M-theory compactifications ought to be equivalent, (i) a 5d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-05 Meng-Chwan Tan

The AdS/CFT correspondence is an explicit realization of the holographic principle relating a theory of gravity in a volume of space to a lower dimensional quantum field theory on its boundary. By exploiting elements of quantum error…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-03 Vic Vander Linden

A study of two-dimensional QCD on a spatial circle with Majorana fermions in the adjoint representation of the gauge groups SU(2) and SU(3) has been performed. The main emphasis is put on the symmetry properties related to the homotopically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 F. Lenz , M. Shifman , M. Thies

We present a general discussion of the properties of three dimensional CFT duals to the AdS string theory vacua coming from type IIB Calabi-Yau flux compactifications. Both KKLT and Large Volume Scenario (LVS) minima are considered. In both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-28 Senarath de Alwis , Rajesh Kumar Gupta , Fernando Quevedo , Roberto Valandro

In contrast to perturbative QCD, the analytic QCD models have running coupling whose analytic properties correctly mirror those of spacelike observables. The discontinuity (spectral) function of such running coupling is expected to agree…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-07-04 César Ayala , Carlos Contreras , Gorazd Cvetič

Extended objects (defects) in Quantum Field Theory exhibit rich, nontrivial dynamics describing a variety of physical phenomena. These systems often involve strong coupling at long distances, where the bulk and defects interact, making…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-14 Andrea Antinucci , Christian Copetti , Giovanni Galati , Giovanni Rizi

We study finite temperature properties of four dimensional QCD-like gauge theories in the gauge theory/gravity duality picture. The gravity dual contains two deformed 5d AdS metrics, with and without a black hole, and a dilaton. We study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 K. Kajantie , T. Tahkokallio , Jung-Tay Yee

Quantum dot (QD) assemblies are nanostructured networks made from aggregates of QDs and feature improved charge and energy transfer efficiencies compared to discrete QDs. Using first-principles many-body perturbation theory, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-25 Sandip Aryal , Joseph Frimpong , Zhen-Fei Liu

We consider the $\mathcal{N}=2$ SYM theory with gauge group SU($N$) and a matter content consisting of one multiplet in the symmetric and one in the anti-symmetric representation. This conformal theory admits a large-$N$ 't Hooft expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 M. Beccaria , M. Billo , M. Frau , A. Lerda , A. Pini
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