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The enhancement of charged-particle pairs with large pseudorapidity difference and small azimuthal angle difference, often referred to as the ``ridge signal'', is a phenomenon widely observed in high multiplicity proton-proton, proton-ion…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-08-11 Belle Collaboration , A. Abdesselam , I. Adachi , K. Adamczyk , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , S. Al Said , K. Arinstein , Y. Arita , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , R. Ayad , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , Y. Ban , E. Barberio , M. Barrett , M. Bauer , P. Behera , C. Beleño , K. Belous , J. Bennett , M. Berger , F. Bernlochner , M. Bessner , D. Besson , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , T. Bilka , J. Biswal , T. Bloomfield , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , N. Braun , F. Breibeck , T. E. Browder , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Caria , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , Y. Chao , V. Chekelian , A. Chen , K. -F. Chen , Y. Chen , Y. -C. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , H. E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , V. Chobanova , S. -K. Choi , Y. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , J. Crnkovic , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , N. Dash , G. De Nardo , R. Dhamija , F. Di Capua , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , T. V. Dong , D. Dossett , Z. Drásal , S. Dubey , S. Eidelman , D. Epifanov , M. Feindt , T. Ferber , A. Frey , O. Frost , B. G. Fulsom , R. Garg , V. Gaur , N. Gabyshev , A. Garmash , M. Gelb , J. Gemmler , D. Getzkow , F. Giordano , A. Giri , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , D. Greenwald , M. Grosse Perdekamp , J. Grygier , O. Grzymkowska , Y. Guan , E. Guido , H. Guo , J. Haba , C. Hadjivasiliou , P. Hamer , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , J. Hasenbusch , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , X. H. He , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , D. Heffernan , M. Heider , A. Heller , M. Hernandez Villanueva , T. Higuchi , S. Hirose , K. Hoshina , W. -S. Hou , Y. B. Hsiung , C. -L. Hsu , K. Huang , M. Huschle , Y. Igarashi , T. Iijima , M. Imamura , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , E. -J. Jang , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , D. Joffe , M. Jones , C. W. Joo , K. K. Joo , T. Julius , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. H. Kang , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , G. Karyan , S. U. Kataoka , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , H. -J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. T. Kim , S. H. Kim , S. K. Kim , Y. J. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , T. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , C. Kleinwort , J. Klucar , N. Kobayashi , P. Kodyš , Y. Koga , I. Komarov , T. Konno , S. Korpar , D. Kotchetkov , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. -F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , B. Kronenbitter , T. Kuhr , R. Kulasiri , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , E. Kurihara , Y. Kuroki , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , Y. -T. Lai , K. Lalwani , J. S. Lange , I. S. Lee , J. K. Lee , J. Y. Lee , S. C. Lee , Y. -J. Lee , M. Leitgab , R. Leitner , D. Levit , P. Lewis , C. H. Li , H. Li , J. Li , L. K. Li , Y. Li , Y. B. Li , L. Li Gioi , J. Libby , K. Lieret , A. Limosani , C. -W. Lin , Z. Liptak , C. Liu , Y. Liu , D. Liventsev , A. Loos , R. Louvot , M. Lubej , T. Luo , J. MacNaughton , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , D. Matvienko , J. T. McNeil , M. Merola , F. Metzner , K. Miyabayashi , Y. Miyachi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , Y. Miyazaki , R. Mizuk , G. B. Mohanty , S. Mohanty , H. K. Moon , T. J. Moon , T. Mori , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , T. Müller , N. Muramatsu , R. Mussa , Y. Nagasaka , Y. Nakahama , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , T. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , K. J. Nath , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , L. Nayak , M. Nayak , C. Ng , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , O. Nitoh , A. Ogawa , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , T. Ohshima , S. Okuno , S. L. Olsen , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , W. Ostrowicz , C. Oswald , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , B. Pal , T. Pang , E. Panzenböck , S. Pardi , C. -S. Park , C. W. Park , H. Park , K. S. Park , S. -H. Park , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , T. Peng , L. Pesántez , R. Pestotnik , M. Peters , L. E. Piilonen , T. Podobnik , V. Popov , K. Prasanth , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , K. Prothmann , M. V. Purohit , A. Rabusov , J. Rauch , B. Reisert , P. K. Resmi , E. Ribežl , M. Ritter , M. Röhrken , J. Rorie , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , M. Salehi , S. Sandilya , D. Santel , L. Santelj , T. Sanuki , J. Sasaki , N. Sasao , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , T. Schlüter , O. Schneider , G. Schnell , M. Schram , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. Seidl , Y. Seino , D. Semmler , K. Senyo , O. Seon , I. S. Seong , M. E. Sevior , L. Shang , M. Shapkin , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , T. -A. Shibata , H. Shibuya , S. Shinomiya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , R. Sinha , K. Smith , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Stanič , M. Starič , M. Steder , Z. Stottler , J. F. Strube , J. Stypula , S. Sugihara , A. Sugiyama , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , K. Suzuki , S. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Takeichi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , M. Tanaka , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , G. N. Taylor , F. Tenchini , Y. Teramoto , A. Thampi , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Uglov , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , C. Van Hulse , R. Van Tonder , P. Vanhoefer , G. Varner , K. E. Varvell , K. Vervink , A. Vinokurova , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , M. N. Wagner , E. Waheed , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , E. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , P. Wang , X. L. Wang , M. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , R. Wedd , S. Wehle , E. Widmann , J. Wiechczynski , K. M. Williams , E. Won , X. Xu , B. D. Yabsley , S. Yamada , H. Yamamoto , Y. Yamashita , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , S. Yashchenko , H. Ye , J. Yelton , J. H. Yin , Y. Yook , C. Z. Yuan , Y. Yusa , C. C. Zhang , J. Zhang , L. M. Zhang , Z. P. Zhang , L. Zhao , V. Zhilich , V. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , T. Zivko , A. Zupanc , N. Zwahlen

The ridge particles associated with a near-side jet are identified as medium partons kicked by the jet near the surface. They carry direct information on the parton momentum distribution at the moment of jet-parton collisions and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-04 Cheuk-Yin Wong

Beam energy scan programs in heavy-ion collisions aim to explore the QCD phase structure at high baryon density. Sensitive observables are applied to probe the signatures of the QCD phase transition and critical point in heavy-ion…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-10-06 Xiaofeng Luo

We summarize how future measurements of electromagnetic (e.m.) probes at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), in connection with theoretical analysis, can advance our understanding of strongly interacting matter at high energy…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 G. David , R. Rapp , Z. Xu

Recently there was a significant change of views on physical properties and underlying dynamics of Quark-Gluon Plasma at $T=170-350 MeV$, produced in heavy ion collisions at RHIC. Instead of weakly coupled gas of quasiparticles, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Edward V. Shuryak

This article reviews recent advances in our understanding of the experimental aspects of jet-quenching and correlations in relativistic heavy-ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Emphasis is put on correlation measurements, namely jet-like…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-07-19 Fuqiang Wang

A selection of experimental results in high-energy nucleus-nucleus collisions after five years of operation of the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC) is presented. Emphasis is put on measurements that provide direct information on…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 David d'Enterria

Heavy-ion collisions at BNL's Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider and CERN's Large Hadron Collider provide strong evidence for the formation of a quark-gluon plasma, with temperatures extracted from relativistic viscous hydrodynamic simulations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-18 Jürgen Berges , Michal P. Heller , Aleksas Mazeliauskas , Raju Venugopalan

Azimuthal di-hadron correlations play important role in the characterization of the medium created in heavy-ion collisions at RHIC. Moreover, as a novel phenomenon, strong modification of the away-side correlation is observed in Au+Au with…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Molnar

We investigate long range rapidity correlations of pairs of prompt photon and jet in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) framework in proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions at RHIC and the LHC. We show that photon-jet correlations exhibit…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-30 Amir H. Rezaeian

We look at the new two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation (BEC) function accompanied by the color-electric flux model which can explain the "ridge" behavior in enhanced angular correlation between two identical pions at very broad rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-15 G. A. Kozlov

The main goals of relativistic heavy-ion experiments is to study the properties of QCD matter under extreme temperatures and densities. The focus of this talk is the studies that are underway at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC),…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-18 Helen Caines

After 15 years of heavy-ion collision experiments at the AGS and SPS, the recent turn-on of RHIC has initiated a new stage of quark-gluon plasma studies. I review the evidence for deconfined quark-gluon matter at SPS energies and the recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich W. Heinz

High-energy heavy-ion physics and low-energy nuclear structure physics have historically been disconnected fields. The hydrodynamic description of the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) requires input from nuclear structure to model the initial…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 T. Duguet , G. Giacalone , V. Somà , Y. Zhou

Two-particle momentum correlations between pairs of identical particles produced in relativistic heavy-ion reactions can be analyzed to extract the space-time structure of the collision fireball. We review recent progress in the application…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 Ulrich Heinz , Barbara V. Jacak

It is shown that recent RHIC data on hadron spectra and elliptic flow can be excellently reproduced within a hydrodynamic description of the collision dynamics, and that this provides strong evidence for rapid thermalization while the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ulrich W. Heinz , Peter F. Kolb

Over the past 15 years, an extensive program of high energy nuclear collisions at BNL and CERN has been devoted to the experimental search for the quark-gluon plasma predicted by QCD. The start of RHIC this year will increase the highest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Satz

Recent experimental and theoretical developments have motivated interest in a more detailed exploration of heavy ion collisions in the range sqrt(sNN)=5-15 GeV. In contrast to interactions at the full RHIC energy of sqrt(sNN)=200 GeV, such…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 G S F Stephans

At high energies a quark-gluon plasma is expected to be formed in heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. The theoretical description of these processes is directly associated to a complete knowledge of the details of medium effects in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Goncalves , C. A. Bertulani

We calculate the direct photon yield in central and mid-peripheral Au+Au collisions at the Relativistic Heavy-Ion Collider (RHIC). The processes involving the propagation of jets have been convolved with a leading order treatment of jet…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Simon Turbide , Charles Gale