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The structure and dynamics of the M87 jet from sub-milli-arcsec to arcsecond scales are continuously examined. We analysed the VLBA archival data taken at 43 and 86 GHz to measure the size of VLBI cores. Millimeter/sub-mm VLBI cores are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Masanori Nakamura , Keiichi Asada

The bright radio structure of the LINER elliptical galaxy NGC1052 is dominated by bi-symmetric jets on parsec scales. Features move outward on both sides of the core at v_{app}~0.26c. We have established the occurrence of free-free…

We present here new VLBI observations of one FR-I radio galaxy (NGC2484) and two Broad Line FR-II radio galaxies (3C109 and 3C382). For 3C109 new VLA maps are also shown. These sources belong to a complete sample of radio galaxies under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , T. Venturi , L. Lara , J. Marcaide , M. Rioja , S. R. Spangler , A. E. Wehrle

We present Director's Discretionary Time multi-frequency observations obtained with the Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) and the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the blazar PSO J030947.49+271757.31 (hereafter PSO J0309+27) at $z =…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 C. Spingola , D. Dallacasa , S. Belladitta , A. Caccianiga , M. Giroletti , A. Moretti , M. Orienti

We conducted very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of five radio-loud narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies in milliarcsecond resolutions at 1.7 GHz (18 cm) using the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Significant parsec-scale…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Akihiro Doi , Keiichi Asada , Hiroshi Nagai

We report detection of two compact absorption features surrounding the M87 nucleus and some extended absorption features perpendicular to the M87 jet using the Atacama Large millimeter-submillimeter-Array (ALMA) Band 3 data. One compact…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 Mahitosh Ray , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

The local radio-loud AGN population is dominated by compact sources named FR0s. These sources show features, for example the host type, the mass of the supermassive black hole (SMBH), and the multi-band nuclear characteristics, that are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 G. Giovannini , R. D. Baldi , A. Capetti , M. Giroletti , R. Lico

High redshift active galactic nuclei (AGN) provide key insights into early supermassive black hole growth and cosmic evolution. This study investigates the parsec-scale properties of 86 radio-loud quasars at z $\geq$ 3 using very long…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-02-24 Shaoguang Guo , Tao An , Yuanqi Liu , Chuanzeng Liu , Zhijun Xu , Yulia Sotnikova , Timur Mufakharov , Ailing Wang

A sub-parsec scale radio counterjet has been detected in the nucleus of the closest radio galaxy, Centaurus A (NGC 5128), with VLBI imaging at 2.3 and 8.4 GHz. This is one of the first detections of a VLBI counterjet and provides new…

Over the past two decades, our knowledge of the high-redshift (z > 5) radio quasars has expanded, thanks to dedicated high-resolution very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations. Distant quasars provide unique information about…

Existing studies of the atomic hydrogen gas content in distant galaxies, through the absorption of the 21-cm line, often infer that the total column density is anti-correlated with the linear extent of the background radio source. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 S. J. Curran , J. R. Allison , M. Glowacki , M. T. Whiting , E. M. Sadler

In the first of a series of three lectures we discuss ways of measuring the power available to feed the jets in powerful FR II radio sources. For unobscured radio-loud QSOs we present evidence that this power is directly related to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Beverley J. Wills

We present the observational results from the 43-GHz Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) observations of 124 compact radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that were conducted between 2014 November and 2016 May. The typical dimensions of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-07-07 X. -P. Cheng , T. An , S. Frey , X. -Y. Hong , X. He , K. I. Kellermann , M. L. Lister , B. -Q. Lao , X. -F. Li , P. Mohan , J. Yang , X. -C. Wu , Z. -L. Zhang , Y. -K. Zhang , W. Zhao

Recently the IceCube collaboration detected very high energy (VHE) neutrinos and associated them with the blazar \txs{}, raising a possible association of VHE neutrinos with this and other individual blazars. Very Long Baseline…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-24 Xiaofeng Li , Tao An , Prashanth Mohan , Marcello Giroletti

We present multi-frequency radio continuum VLBI observations of the gravitational lens system B0218+357 carried out using a global VLBI network and the VLBA. The source has been observed with resolutions from 0.2 milliarcsec to 5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alok R. Patnaik , Richard W. Porcas

We study the relation between the VLBA (Very Long Baseline Array) radio emission at 15 GHz and the optical nuclear emission at 5100 A for a sample of 233 core-dominated AGN with relativistic jets. For 181 quasars, there is a significant…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-13 Janet Torrealba , Tigran G. Arshakian , Vahram Chavushyan , Irene Cruz-Gonzalez

We report on the first detection of the theoretically-predicted rare phenomenon of multiple parsec-scale imaging of an active galactic nucleus induced by refractive effects due to localized foreground electron density enhancements, e.g., in…

Very long base interferometry (VLBI) radio images recently proved to be essential in breaking the degeneracy in the ejecta model for the neutron star merger GW170817. We discuss the properties of synthetic radio images of merger jet…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-07 Joseph John Fernández , Shiho Kobayashi , Gavin P. Lamb

In the last several years, a number of compact extragalactic radio sources have been found to exhibit neutral hydrogen absorption at or near the systemic velocities of their host galaxies. Models proposed to explain this phenomenon involve…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. B. Peck , G. B. Taylor , K. M. Menten

One of the canonical physical properties of ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) seen in a diverse population of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is its seemingly very broad width (i.e. $\Delta v \sim 10,000$ km~s$^{-1}$) , a feature often required for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Keigo Fukumura , Francesco Tombesi