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Confinement is a paradigmatic phenomenon of gauge theories, and its understanding lies at the forefront of high-energy physics. Here, we study confinement in a simple one-dimensional $\mathbb{Z}_2$ lattice gauge theory at finite temperature…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-23 Matjaž Kebrič , Jad C. Halimeh , Ulrich Schollwöck , Fabian Grusdt

The non-equilibrium early time evolution of an ultra-relativistic heavy ion collision is often described by classical lattice Yang-Mills theory, starting from the colour glass condensate (CGC) effective theory with an anisotropic energy…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-05-01 Owe Philipsen , Björn Wagenbach , Savvas Zafeiropoulos

A nonperturbative method to obtain on- and off-site one-particle Green's function is introduced and applied to noninteracting Hubbard model with next nearest neighbor hopping and interacting Hubbard model in large dimensions, for example.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-02-03 Jongbae Hong

A 'forward walking' Green's Function Monte Carlo algorithm is used to obtain expectation values for SU(3) lattice Yang-Mills theory in (3+1) dimensions. The ground state energy and Wilson loops are calculated, and the finite-size scaling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 C. J. Hamer , M. Samaras , R. J. Bursill

By making use of the background field method, we derive a novel reformulation of the Yang-Mills theory which was proposed recently by the author to derive quark confinement in QCD. This reformulation identifies the Yang-Mills theory with a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Kei-Ichi Kondo

We examine the self-consistency of the first-order formulation of the Yang-Mills theory. By comparing the generating functional $Z$ before and after integrating out the additional field $F^a_{\mu\nu}$, we derive a set of structural…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-29 F T Brandt , J Frenkel , S Martins-Filho , D G C McKeon

The logarithmic broadening predicted by the systematic low-energy effective field theory for the confining string has recently been verified in numerical simulations of (2+1)-d SU(2) lattice Yang-Mills theory at zero temperature. The same…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-30 F. Gliozzi , M. Pepe , U. -J. Wiese

Gauge theories possess non-local features that, in the presence of boundaries, inevitably lead to subtleties. In this article, we continue our study of a unified solution based on a geometric tool operating on field-space: a connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-11 Henrique Gomes , Aldo Riello

Recently $SU(2)$ Yang-Mills theory with one massless adjoint Dirac quark flavor emerges as a novel critical theory that can describe the evolution between a trivial insulator and a topological insulator in AIII class in $3+1$ dimensions.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-12-30 Zhen Bi , Anthony Grebe , Gurtej Kanwar , Patrick Ledwith , David Murphy , Michael L. Wagman

The forced time harmonic response of a spatiotemporally-modulated elastic beam of finite length with light damping is derived using a novel Green's function approach. Closed-form solutions are found that highlight unique mode coupling…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-09-05 Benjamin M. Goldsberry , Andrew N. Norris , Samuel P. Wallen , Michael R. Haberman

Using the low energy effective action of the N=2 supersymmetric SU(2) Yang-Mills theory we calculate the free energy at finite temperature, both in the semiclassical region and in the dual monopole/dyon theory. In all regions the free…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Wirstam

In this talk the gauge symmetry for Wilsonian flows in pure Yang-Mills theories is discussed. The background field formalism is used for the construction of a gauge invariant effective action. The symmetries of the effective action under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 F. Freire , D. F. Litim , J. M. Pawlowski

Discretization of supersymmetric theories is an old problem in lattice field theory. It has resisted solution until quite recently when new ideas drawn from orbifold constructions and topological field theory have been brought to bear on…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-06-07 Simon Catterall

In a previous publication [1], local gauge invariant geometric variables were introduced to describe the physical Hilbert space of Yang-Mills theory. In these variables, the electric energy involves the inverse of an operator which can…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Peter E. Haagensen , Kenneth Johnson , C. S. Lam

Within the framework of many-particle perturbation theory, we develop an analytical approach that allows us to determine the small distance behavior of Green's functions and related quantities in electronic structure theory. As a case…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-03-17 Heinz-Juergen Flad , Michael Griebel

We discuss the concept of gauge-invariant fields for non-abelian gauge theories. Infinitesimal fluctuations around a given gauge field can be split into physical and gauge fluctuations. Starting from some reference field the gauge-invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 C. Wetterich

Colour-kinematics duality is a remarkable property of Yang-Mills theory. Its validity implies a relation between gauge theory and gravity scattering amplitudes, known as double copy. Albeit fully established at the tree level, its extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Leron Borsten , Hyungrok Kim , Branislav Jurčo , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

We propose an ansatz for the nonperturbative beta function of a generic non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with or without fermions in an arbitrary representation of the gauge group. While our construction is similar to the recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Oleg Antipin , Kimmo Tuominen

We present a lattice study of the equation of state in Yang-Mills theory based on the exceptional G(2) gauge group. As is well-known, at zero temperature this theory shares many qualitative features with real-world QCD, including the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-03-16 Mattia Bruno , Michele Caselle , Marco Panero , Roberto Pellegrini

We show that the Green's functions in non-linear gauge in the theory of perturbative quantum gravity is expressed as a series in terms of those in linear gauges. This formulation is also holds for operator Green's functions. We further…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-22 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal