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Resistance to chemotherapies, particularly to anticancer treatments, is an increasing medical concern. Among the many mechanisms at work in cancers, one of the most important is the selection of tumor cells expressing resistance genes or…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-05 Alexander Lorz , Tommaso Lorenzi , Michael E. Hochberg , Jean Clairambault , Benoit Perthame

We present a three-stage probabilistic model for the progression of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML), as manifested by the leukemic stem cells, progenitor cells and mature leukemic cells. This progression is captured through the process of…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-25 Sonjoy Pan , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty , Soumyendu Raha

We present a mathematical model of the evolutionary dynamics of a metastatic tumour under chemotherapy, comprising non-local partial differential equations for the phenotype-structured cell populations in the primary tumour and its…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-21 Federica Padovano , Chiara Villa

The interactions between tumor cells and the immune system play a crucial role in cancer evolution. In this study, we explore how these interactions influence cancer progression by modeling the relationships among naive T cells, effector T…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-19 Haifeng Zhang , Changjing Zhuge , Jinzhi Lei

Over the past decade, several targeted therapies (e.g. imatinib, dasatinib, nilotinib) have been developed to treat Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML). Despite an initial response to therapy, drug resistance remains a problem for some CML…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-02-08 Qie He , Junfeng Zhu , David Dingli , Jasmine Foo , Kevin Leder

We propose an extension of a standard stochastic individual-based model in population dynamics which broadens the range of biological applications. Our primary motivation is modelling of immunotherapy of malignant tumours. In this context…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2016-04-18 Martina Baar , Loren Coquille , Hannah Mayer , Michael Hölzel , Meri Rogava , Thomas Tüting , Anton Bovier

We propose deterministic and stochastic models for studying the pharmacokinetics of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), upon administration of IFN-$\alpha$ (the traditional treatment for CML), TKI (the current frontline medication for CML) and…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-19 Sonjoy Pan , Soumyendu Raha , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty

We present a model for the interaction dynamics of lymphocytes-tumor cells population. This model reproduces all known states for the tumor. Futherly,we develop it taking into account periodical immunotheraphy treatment with cytokines…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Sotolongo-Costa , L. Morales Molina , D. Rodriguez Perez , J. C. Antoranz , M. Chacon Reyes

Tumor-immune interactions are central to cancer progression and treatment outcomes. In this study, we present a stochastic agent-based model that integrates cellular heterogeneity, spatial cell-cell interactions, and drug resistance…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-19 Yuhong Zhang , Chenghang Li , Boya Wang , Jinzhi Lei

Cancer development is driven by mutations and selective forces, including the action of the immune system and interspecific competition. When administered to patients, anti-cancer therapies affect the development and dynamics of tumours,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Elena Piretto , Marcello Delitala , Peter S. Kim , Federico Frascoli

Multidrug resistance consists of a series of genetic and epigenetic alternations that involve multifactorial and complex processes, which are a challenge to successful cancer treatments. Accompanied by advances in biotechnology and…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-19 Heyrim Cho , Doron Levy

Chemotherapy is one of the most important therapeutic options used to treat human cancers, either alone or in combination with radiation therapy and surgery. Recent studies have indicated that intra-tumoural heterogeneity has a significant…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-04 Gibin G Powathil , Mark AJ Chaplain , Maciej Swat

Recent clinical trials have shown that the adaptive drug therapy can be more efficient than a standard MTD-based policy in treatment of cancer patients. The adaptive therapy paradigm is not based on a preset schedule; instead, the doses are…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-08-06 Mark Gluzman , Jacob G. Scott , Alexander Vladimirsky

In this paper, we studied phase-space analysis of a certain mathematical model of tumor growth with an immune responses and chemotherapy therapy. Mathematical modelling of this process is viewed as a potentially powerful tool in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-15 Veli Shakhmurov , Akif Maharramov , Bunyad Shahmurzada

This research presents a mathematical model of glioma growth dynamics with drug resistance, capturing interactions among five cell populations: glial cells, sensitive glioma cells, resistant glioma cells, endothelial cells, and neuron…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-23 Latifah Hanum , Nanang Susyanto , Dwi Ertiningsih

Recent experimental evidence suggests that acute myeloid leukemias may originate from multiple clones of malignant cells. Nevertheless it is not known how the observed clones may differ with respect to cell properties such as proliferation…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2014-10-07 Thomas Stiehl , Natalia Baran , Anthony D. Ho , Anna Marciniak-Czochra

Cancer poses danger because of its unregulated growth, development of resistant subclones, and metastatic spread to vital organs. Although the major transitions in cancer development are increasingly well understood, we lack quantitative…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-08-27 Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov , Michael E. Hochberg

The emergence of acquired drug resistance in cancer represents a major barrier to treatment success. While research has traditionally focused on genetic sources of resistance, recent findings suggest that cancer cells can acquire transient…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-25 Einar Bjarki Gunnarsson , Subhajyoti De , Kevin Leder , Jasmine Foo

Cancer is a term used to refer to a large set of diseases. The cancerous cells grow and divide and, as a result, they form tumours that grow in size. The immune system recognise the cancerous cells and attack them, though, it can be…

Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is a biphasic malignant clonal disorder that progresses, first with a chronic phase, where the cells have enhanced proliferation only, and then to a blast phase, where the cells have the ability of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-07-14 Suryadeepto Nag , Ananda Shikhara Bhat , Siddhartha P. Chakrabarty
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