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We study the implications of lattice QCD determinations of the S-wave nucleon-nucleon scattering lengths at unphysical light quark masses. It is found that with the help of nuclear effective field theory (NEFT), not only the quark mass…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Tze-Kei Lee , C. -P. Liu , Yu-Sheng Liu

The heavy meson light-cone distribution amplitude (LCDA), as defined in full QCD, plays a key role in the collinear factorization for exclusive heavy meson production and in lattice computations of the LCDA within heavy-quark effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 Wei Wang , Ji Xu , Qi-An Zhang , Shuai Zhao

Generalized parton distributions are a new type of hadronic observables which has recently stimulated great interest among theorists and experimentalists alike. Introduced to delineate the spin structure of the nucleon, the orbital angular…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Xiangdong Ji

We present a first-principles determination of heavy meson light-cone distribution amplitudes (LCDAs) from lattice QCD in the continuum limit, improving substantially on our previous pioneering study. Within the heavy-quark large-momentum…

We suggest to carry out lattice calculations of current correlators in position space, sandwiched between the vacuum and a hadron state (e.g. pion), in order to access hadronic light-cone distribution amplitudes (DAs). In this way the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Braun , D. Müller

We describe a procedure to determine moments of parton distribution functions of any order in lattice quantum chromodynamics (QCD). The procedure is based on the gradient flow for fermion and gauge fields. The flowed matrix elements of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2024-10-03 Andrea Shindler

We present a lattice-QCD calculation of the pion distribution amplitudes using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). Our calculation is carried out using five ensembles with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks (HISQ),…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-11 Nicholas Juliano , Rui Zhang , Carson Honkala , Huey-Wen Lin

Calculations of the parton distribution function (PDF) and distribution amplitude (DA) are highly relevant to core experimental programs as they provide non-perturbative inputs to inclusive and exclusive processes, respectively. Direct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 Zhong-Bo Kang , Noah Moran , Peter Nguyen , Wenyang Qian

I present results from the first lattice QCD calculations of axial-current matrix elements in light nuclei, performed by the NPLQCD collaboration. Precision calculations of these matrix elements, and the subsequent extraction of…

We demonstrate how to make rigorous predictions for electroweak matrix elements in nuclear systems directly from QCD. More precisely, we show how to determine the short-distance contributions to low-momentum transfer electroweak matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 William Detmold , Martin J. Savage

One of the sensitive probes of physics beyond the standard model is the test of the unitarity of the Cabbibo-Kobyashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix. Current analysis of the first row is based on $|V_{ud}|$ from fourteen superallowed $0^+ \to 0^+$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-08 Jun-Sik Yoo , Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Rajan Gupta , Santanu Mondal , Boram Yoon

We study the scaling regime of nucleon-anti-nucleon annihilation into a deeply virtual photon and a photon or meson, \bar p N -> gamma ^* pi, \bar p N -> gamma ^* gamma, in the forward direction. The leading twist amplitude factorizes into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-11 B. Pire , L. Szymanowski

We consider the renormalisation of composite quark-antiquark operators with one and two lattice covariant derivatives related to the lowest moments of generalised parton distributions (GPDs) and meson distribution amplitudes (DAs). Their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Göckeler , R. Horsley , H. Perlt , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , A. Schiller

By determining the quark momentum fractions of the octet baryons from N_f=2+1 lattice simulations, we are able to predict the degree of charge symmetry violation in the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. This is of importance,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-05-10 R. Horsley , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , H. Stüben , A. W. Thomas , F. Winter , R. D. Young , J. M. Zanotti

The B-meson distribution amplitude (DA) is defined as the matrix element of a quark-antiquark bilocal light-cone operator in the heavy-quark effective theory, corresponding to a long-distance component in the factorization formula for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Hiroyuki Kawamura , Kazuhiro Tanaka

We study the kaon quasi-distribution amplitude (quasi-DA) and distribution amplitude (DA) within the large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) combined with the first-principles functional QCD. Using quark correlation functions and the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-28 Wen Cui , Dao-yu Zhang , Chuang Huang , Wei-jie Fu

Contributions of strange quarks to the mass and spin of the nucleon, characterized by the observables f_Ts and Delta s, respectively, are investigated within lattice QCD. The calculation employs a 2+1-flavor mixed-action lattice scheme,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 M. Engelhardt

In this lattice QCD study we evaluate the nucleon spin decomposition to quarks and gluons contributions. We employ one gauge ensemble of maximally twisted mass fermions with two degenerate light quarks tuned to approximately reproduce the…

The large-momentum effective theory (LaMET) framework has been widely used to determine the Bjorken-$x$ dependence of parton distribution functions (PDFs) in lattice-QCD hadron-structure calculations. In this proceeding, I highlighted…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-10-14 Huey-Wen Lin

This talk presents recent calculations in full QCD of the lowest three moments of generalized parton distributions and the insight they provide into the behavior of nucleon electromagnetic form factors, the origin of the nucleon spin, and…