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In this paper we prove some characterizations of the matrix orthogonal polynomials whose derivatives are also orthogonal, which generalize other known ones in the scalar case. In particular, we prove that the corresponding orthogonality…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. J. Cantero , L. Moral , L. Velazquez

We introduce a large class of Sobolev bi-orthogonal polynomial sequences arising from a $LU$-factorizable moment matrix and associated with a suitable measure matrix that characterizes the Sobolev bilinear form. A theory of deformations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-22 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas , Piergiulio Tempesta

Bureau proposed a classification of systems of quadratic differential equations in two variables which are free of movable critical points, which was recently revised by Guillot. We revisit the quadratic Bureau-Guillot systems with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-11 Marta Dell'Atti , Galina Filipuk

The five parameter family of multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials is studied with four parameters generically complex. The multivariable Askey-Wilson polynomials form an orthogonal system with respect to an explicit (in general complex)…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jasper V. Stokman

The goal of the paper is to analyze a Gaudin model for a polynomial representation of the Kohno-Drinfeld Lie algebra associated with the multinomial distribution. The main result is the construction of an explicit basis of the space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-01 Plamen Iliev

We introduce orthogonal ring patterns in the 2-sphere and in the hyperbolic plane, consisting of pairs of concentric circles, which generalize circle patterns. We show that their radii are described by a discrete integrable system. This is…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Alexander I. Bobenko

By using the properties of orthogonal polynomials, we present an exact unitary transformation that maps the Hamiltonian of a quantum system coupled linearly to a continuum of bosonic or fermionic modes to a Hamiltonian that describes a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Alex W. Chin , Ángel Rivas , Susana F. Huelga , Martin B. Plenio

In this paper, we extend our investigation into semiclassical multiple discrete orthogonal polynomials by considering an arbitrary number of weights. We derive multiple versions of the Toda equations and the Laguerre-Freud equations for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Itsaso Fernández-Irisarri , Manuel Mañas

We introduce a generalization of bivariate Griffiths polynomials depending on an additional parameter $\lambda$. These $\lambda$-Griffiths polynomials are bivariate, bispectral and biorthogonal. For two specific values of the parameter…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 N. Crampe , L. Frappat , J. Gaboriaud , E. Ragoucy , L. Vinet , M. Zaimi

Contiguous hypergeometric relations for semiclassical discrete orthogonal polynomials are described as Christoffel and Geronimus transformations. Using the Christoffel-Geronimus-Uvarov formulas quasi-determinatal expressions for the shifted…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-09 Manuel Mañas

We show that if m is a probability measure with infinite support on the unit circle having no singular component and a differentiable weight, then the corresponding paraorthogonal polynomial P_n(z;B) solves an explicit second order linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Brian Simanek

Following Part~I, we consider a class of reversible systems and study bifurcations of homoclinic orbits to hyperbolic saddle equilibria. Here we concentrate on the case in which homoclinic orbits are symmetric, so that only one control…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-07-27 Kazuyuki Yagasaki

For orthogonal polynomials defined by compact Jacobi matrix with exponential decay of the coefficients, precise properties of orthogonality measure is determined. This allows showing uniform boundedness of partial sums of orthogonal…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Josef Obermaier , Ryszard Szwarc

A hypergeometric type equation satisfying certain conditions defines either a finite or an infinite system of orthogonal polynomials. We present in a unified and explicit way all these systems of orthogonal polynomials, the associated…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Nicolae Cotfas

In this paper, monic polynomials orthogonal with deformation of the Freud-type weight function are considered. These polynomials fullfill linear differential equation with some polynomial coefficients in their holonomic form. The aim of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Abey S. Kelil , Appanah R. Appadu , Sama Arjika

There has been increasing interest in studying the Richardson model from which one can derive the exact solution for certain pairing Hamiltonians. However, it is still a numerical challenge to solve the nonlinear equations involved. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-03-25 Chong Qi , Tao Chen

We investigate generalized Laurent multiple orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle satisfying simultaneous orthogonality conditions with respect to $r$ probability measures or linear functionals on the unit circle. We show that these…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Rostyslav Kozhan , Marcus Vaktnäs

A Hamiltonian formulation of generic many-body systems with balanced loss and gain is presented. It is shown that a Hamiltonian formulation is possible only if the balancing of loss and gain terms occur in a pairwise fashion. It is also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-13 Pijush K. Ghosh , Debdeep Sinha

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

We study bifurcations of homoclinic orbits to hyperbolic saddle equilibria in a class of four-dimensional systems which may be Hamiltonian or not. Only one parameter is enough to treat these types of bifurcations in Hamiltonian systems but…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-08 David Blazquez-Sanz , Kazuyuki Yagasaki