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The effect of a periodic pinning array on the vortex state in a 2D superconductor at low temperatures is studied within the framework of the Ginzburg-Landau approach. It is shown that attractive interaction of vortex cores to a commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 V. Zhuravlev , T. Maniv

Antagonistic symmetries of superconducting polygons and their induced multi-vortex states in a homogeneous magnetic field may lead to appearance of antivortices in the vicinity of the superconducting/normal state boundary (where mesoscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 R. Geurts , M. V. Milosevic , F. M. Peeters

We have observed a magnetic vortex lattice (VL) in BaFe2(As_{0.67}P_{0.33})2 (BFAP) single crystals by small-angle neutron scattering (SANS). With the field along the c-axis, a nearly isotropic hexagonal VL was formed in the field range…

Studies of single crystal YNi2B2C have revealed a four-fold anisotropy of the equilibrium magnetization in the square crystallographic basal plane. This pi/2 periodicity occurs deep in the superconductive mixed state. In this crystal…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Civale , A. V. Silhanek , J. R. Thompson , K. J. Song , C. V. Tomy , D. McK. Paul

We demonstrate that the onset of complex spin orders in ACr$_2$O$_4$ spinels with magnetic A$=$Co, Fe and Cu ions lowers the lattice symmetry. This is clearly indicated by the emergence of anisotropic lattice dynamics -- as evidenced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-01-15 S. Bordacs , D. Varjas , I. Kezsmarki , G. Mihaly , L. Baldassarre , A. Abouelsayed , C. A. Kuntscher , K. Ohgushi , Y. Tokura

Topological superconductors have attracted wide-spreading interests for the bright application perspectives to quantum computing. Cu$_{0.3}$Bi$_2$Se$_3$ is a rare bulk topological superconductor with an odd-parity wave function, but the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-01-15 T. Kawai , C. G. Wang , Y. Kandori , Y. Honoki , K. Matano , T. Kambe , Guo-qing Zheng

We present a detailed study of the transport properties of a superconducting Pb/Cu microdot with a 2x2 antidot cluster. The superconducting-normal (S/N) phase boundary, critical currents and current-voltage characteristics of this structure…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 T. Puig , E. Rosseel , L. Van Look , M. J. Van Bael , V. V. Moshchalkov , Y. Bruynseraede , R. Jonckheere

Using small-angle neutron scattering we have studied the superconducting vortex lattice (VL) phase diagram in MgB2 as the applied magnetic field is rotated away from the c axis and towards the basal plane. The field rotation gradually…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-03-25 A. W. D. Leishman , A. Sokolova , M. Bleuel , N. D. Zhigadlo , M. R. Eskildsen

The transverse (Hall) voltage in thin films of the high-temperature superconductor YBa$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ with an artificial periodic pinning array is investigated. Columnar defect regions along the crystallographic $c$ axis, in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-09-20 Georg Zechner , Wolfgang Lang , Meirzhan Dosmailov , Marius A. Bodea , Johannes D. Pedarnig

Evolution of the vortex lattice, the rhombus-square transition included, for LuNi_2B_2C in the field along the c crystal axis, is tracked by the decoration technique pushed up to the record high (for this method) field of 1480 Oe.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ya. Vinnikov , T. L. Barkov , P. C. Canfield , S. L. Bud'ko , V. G. Kogan

We report low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy and spectroscopy studies of Ni-Bi films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. Highly anisotropic and twofold symmetric superconducting gaps are revealed in two distinct composites, Bi-rich…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-01 Wen-Lin Wang , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Feng Lv , Hao Ding , Lili Wang , Wei Li , Ke He , Can-Li Song , Xu-Cun Ma , Qi-Kun Xue

We examine the ordering properties of rectangular hard rods with length L and diameter D at a single planar wall and between two parallel hard walls using the second-virial density functional theory. The theory is implemented in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-02-17 R. Aliabadi , M. Moradi , S. Varga

We explain 90 degree reorientation in the vortex lattice of borocarbide superconductors on the basis of a phenomenological extension of the nonlocal London model that takes full account of the symmetry of the system. We propose microscopic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Anton Knigavko , Baruch Rosenstein

We analyze the angular dependence of the irreversible magnetization of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_7$ crystals with columnar defects inclined from the c-axis. At high fields a sharp maximum centered at the tracks' direction is observed. At low fields…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Silhanek , L. Civale , S. Candia , G. Nieva , G. Pasquini , H. Lanza

We examine the statics and dynamics of vortices in the presence of a periodic quasi-one dimensional substrate, focusing on the limit where the vortex lattice constant is smaller than the substrate lattice period. As a function of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-12-06 Q. Le Thien , D. McDermott , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

The transformation of the vortex lattice in a tetragonal superconductor which consists of its 45 degree reorientation relative to the crystal axes is studied using the nonlocal London model. It is shown that the reorientation occurs as two…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Knigavko , V. G. Kogan , B. Rosenstein , T. -J. Yang

We investigate the electronic properties of type-II superconducting Nb(110) in an external magnetic field. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy reveals a complex vortex shape which develops from circular via coffee bean-shaped to elliptical when…

Local magnetic field distribution B(r) in the mixed state of a boride superconductor, YB6, is studied by muon spin rotation (muSR). A comparative analysis using the modified London model and Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model indicates that the GL…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Kadono , S. Kuroiwa , J. Akimitsu , A. Koda , K. Ohishi , W. Higemoto , S. Otani

We explore the effect of varying drive on metastability features exhibited by the vortex matter in single crystals of 2H-NbSe$_2$ and CeRu$_2$ with varying degree of random pinning. An optimal balance between the pinning and driving force…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Thakur , S. S. Banerjee , M. J. Higgins , S. Ramakrishnan , A. K. Grover

We study the elasticity, fluctuations and pinning of a putative spontaneous vortex solid in ferromagnetic superconductors. Using a rigorous thermodynamic argument, we show that in the idealized case of vanishing crystalline pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Ettouhami , Karl Saunders , L. Radzihovsky , John Toner
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