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In most supersymmetric models the stability of the proton is ensured by invoking R-parity. A necessary ingredient to enforce R-parity is the possibility of distinguishing the lepton superfields from the Higgs ones. This is generally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-24 Zurab Berezhiani , Enrico Nardi

Dark matter must be stabilized over the cosmological timescale, which demands the existence of a stabilizing symmetry, derived by a dark charge, $D$. The existence of this dark charge may affect the quantization of electric charge, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Duong Van Loi , Phung Van Dong

We present the supersymmetric $SU(5)$ models which provide a simple ``all order'' solution to the doublet-triplet splitting problem through the missing doublet mechanism. The crucial role is played by the anomalous $U(1)_A$ gauge symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zurab Berezhiani , Zurab Tavartkiladze

A brief review of supersymmetric models and their candidates for dark matter is carried out. The neutralino is a WIMP candidate in the MSSM where $R$-parity is conserved, but this model has the $\mu$ problem. There are natural solutions to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-05 Carlos Munoz

We present $\psi'$MSSM, a model based on a $U(1)_{\psi'}$ extension of the minimal supersymmetric standard model. The gauge symmetry $U(1)_{\psi'}$, also known as $U(1)_N$, is a linear combination of the $U(1)_\chi$ and $U(1)_\psi$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-01 A. Hebbar , G. Lazarides , Q. Shafi

In a recent paper, we proposed a new class of supersymmetric SO(10) models for neutrino masses where the TeV scale electroweak symmetry is SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L} making the associated gauge bosons W_R and Z' accessible at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-13 P. S. Bhupal Dev , R. N. Mohapatra

In models with gauge mediated supersymmetry breaking the gravitino is the lightest supersymmetric particle. If R-parity is violated the gravitino decays, but with a half-live far exceeding the age of the universe and thus is, in principle,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hirsch , W. Porod , D. Restrepo

We consider a U(1)' gauge symmetry acting on three generations of right-handed neutrinos. The U(1)' symmetry is broken at the TeV scale and its remnant discrete symmetry makes one of the right-handed neutrinos stable. As a natural…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-29 Manfred Lindner , Daniel Schmidt , Atsushi Watanabe

For decades, the unnaturalness of the weak scale has been the dominant problem motivating new particle physics, and weak-scale supersymmetry has been the dominant proposed solution. This paradigm is now being challenged by a wealth of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-10-24 Jonathan L. Feng

Within a supersymmetric unified framework we explore the resolution of the gauge hierarchy problem taking account of the non-renormalizable terms in the superpotential. For $[SU(3)]^3$ supplemented by a discrete R parity, we find the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-12 G. Dvali , Q. Shafi

The Standard Model indicates the realization of grand unified structures in nature, and can only be viewed as an effective theory below a higher energy cutoff. While the renormalizable Standard Model forbids proton decay mediating operators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Claudio Coriano , Alon E. Faraggi , Marco Guzzi

The discrete R-parity ($R_P$) usually imposed on the Supersymmetric (SUSY) models is expected to be broken at least gravitationally. If the neutralino is a dark matter particle its decay channels into positrons, antiprotons and neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 V. Berezinsky , Anjan S. Joshipura , J. W. F. Valle

The simplest unified extension of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model with bilinear R--Parity violation provides a predictive scheme for neutrino masses which can account for the observed atmospheric and solar neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jorge C. Romao

Holomorphy of the superpotential promotes any continuous symmetry group G to a complexified symmetry group G_C of the superpotential. For U(1) symmetry this means that the superpotential is not only invariant under U(1) phase rotation but…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-01-06 Pritibhajan Byakti

In this letter, we study the implications of precise gauge coupling unification on supersymmetric particle masses. We argue that precise unification favors the superpartner masses that are in the range of several TeV and well beyond. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-25 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , James D. Wells

Theoretical and phenomenological implications of R-parity violation in supersymmetric theories are discussed in the context of particle physics and cosmology. Fundamental aspects include the relation with continuous and discrete symmetries…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Barbier , C. Berat , M. Besancon , M. Chemtob , A. Deandrea , E. Dudas , P. Fayet , S. Lavignac , G. Moreau , E. Perez , Y. Sirois

We investigate Supersymmetric models where neither R parity nor lepton number is imposed. Neutrino masses can be kept highly suppressed compared to the electroweak scale if the $\mu$-terms in the superpotential are aligned with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Tom Banks , Yuval Grossman , Enrico Nardi , Yosef Nir

In supersymmetric models R-parity can be violated through either bilinear or trilinear terms in the superpotential, or both. If charged scalar leptons are the lightest supersymmetric particles, their decay properties can be used to obtain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Bartl , M. Hirsch , T. Kernreiter , W. Porod , J. W. F. Valle

We investigate scenarios in which dark matter is stabilized by an abelian Z_N discrete gauge symmetry. Models are surveyed according to symmetries and matter content. Multi-component dark matter arises when N is not prime and Z_N contains…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Brian Batell

The supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model can contain interactions violating the so-called R-parity symmetry. Such couplings would lead to the lepton and/or baryon number violation and modify deeply the phenomenology of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 G. Moreau