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Sintering is a pivotal technology for processing ceramic and metallic powders into solid objects. A profound understanding of microstructure evolution during sintering is essential for manufacturing products with tailored properties. While…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-12-06 Qingcheng Yang , Arkadz Kirshtein

Consecutive stochastic 90{\deg} polarization switching events, clearly resolved in recent experiments, are described by a new nucleation and growth multi-step model. It extends the classical Kolmogorov-Avrami-Ishibashi approach and includes…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-11 Y. A. Genenko , R. Khachaturyan , J. Schultheiss , A. Ossipov , J. E. Daniels , J. Koruza

Shrinkage strains measured from microstructural simulations using the mesoscale kinetic Monte Carlo (kMC) model for solid state sintering are discussed. This model represents the microstructure using digitized discrete sites that are either…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-30 R. Bjørk , H. L. Frandsen , V. Tikare , E. Olevsky , N. Pryds

We have designed an improved algorithm that enables us to simulate the chemistry of cold dense interstellar clouds with a full gas-grain reaction network. The chemistry is treated by a unified microscopic-macroscopic Monte Carlo approach…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Qiang Chang , Eric herbst

Phase change materials are exploited in several enabling technologies such as storage class memories, neuromorphic devices and memories embedded in microcontrollers. A key functional property for these applications is the fast crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-01-14 Omar Abou El Kheir , Marco Bernasconi

A common paradigm used in the construction of equations of state is to decompose the thermodynamics into a superposition of three terms: a static-lattice cold curve, a contribution from the thermal motion of the nuclei, and a contribution…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Sarah C. Burnett , Daniel G. Sheppard , Kevin G. Honnell , Travis Sjostrom

We present in this letter a model of glass formation using energy barriers and a crystal nucleation process. We then analyze the corresponding dynamical equation in the vicinity of the stationary solutions. The occurence of a pure amorphous…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-06-25 Matthieu Micoulaut

The conventional theory of homogeneous and heterogeneous nucleation in a supersaturated vapor is tested by Monte Carlo simulations of the lattice gas (Ising) model with nearest-neighbor attractive interactions on the simple cubic lattice.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-07 Fabian Schmitz , Peter Virnau , Kurt Binder

We present a new method for simulating crystal growth by energetic beam deposition. The method combines a Kinetic Monte-Carlo simulation for the thermal surface diffusion with a small scale molecular dynamics simulation of every single…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 Joachim Jacobsen , B. H. Cooper , James P. Sethna

Motivated by recent experiments, the isotropic-nematic phase transition in chromonic liquid crystals is studied. As temperature decreases, nematic nuclei nucleate, grow, and coalesce, giving rise to tactoid microstructures in an isotropic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-25 Chiqun Zhang , Amit Acharya , Noel J. Walkington , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Molecular dynamics simulations were carried out to test the thermodynamic theory of weakly excited, two-dimensional granular systems [Hayakawa and Hong, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2764 (1997)], where granular materials are viewed as a collection…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-25 Paul V. Quinn , Daniel C. Hong

Significant grain growth is observed during the high-pressure phase transformations (PTs) at room temperature within an hour for various materials. However, no existing theory explains this phenomenon since nanocrystals do not grow at room…

We present a simplified model for dynamical diffraction of particles through a periodic thick perfect crystal based on repeated application of a coherent beam splitting unitary at coarse-grained lattice sites. By demanding translational…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-12-14 J. Nsofini , K. Ghofrani , D. Sarenac , D. G. Cory , D. A. Pushin

The phenomenon of burst nucleation in solution, in which a period of apparent chemical inactivity is followed by a sudden and explosive growth of nucleated particles from a solute species, has been given a widely accepted qualitative…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-12 D. T. Robb , V. Privman

This study is devoted to the long-term behavior of nucleation, growth and fragmentation equations, modeling the spontaneous formation and kinetics of large polymers in a spatially homogeneous and closed environment. Such models are, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-11-20 Juan Calvo , Marie Doumic , Benoît Perthame

Coarse-grained models are a core computational tool in theoretical chemistry and biophysics. A judicious choice of a coarse-grained model can yield physical insight by isolating the essential degrees of freedom that dictate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-04-12 Shriram Chennakesavalu , David J. Toomer , Grant M. Rotskoff

Accurate modeling of polycrystalline microstructure evolution under strong crystallographic heterogeneities remains a major challenge for full-field numerical methods at the mesoscopic scale. In this work, we present a high-fidelity…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Tianchi Li , Marc Bernacki

Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the longer range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. Several interactions tailored to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Pablo Alcain , Claudio Dorso

We introduce a general formalism to analyze nucleation phenomena in inhomogeneous media which considers the influence of the metastable phase, which is treated as a heat bath in which clusters are embedded, in the dynamics of the nucleation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Reguera , J. M. Rubi

Volume shrinkage, grain growth, and their interaction are major events occurring during free sintering of ceramics. A high temperature sintering dilatometry curve is influenced by these both phenomena. It is shown that the continuum theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-08 Charles Manière , Shirley Chan , Geuntak Lee , Joanna Mckittrick , Eugene A. Olevsky