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Related papers: Superfluid $^3$He in globally isotropic random med…

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The equilibrium superfluid phase of 3He impregnated into high-porosity silica aerogels appears to be a non-equal-spin-pairing state in zero field at all pressures, which is generally assumed to be the Balian-Werthamer (BW) phase modified by…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-12-12 Priya Sharma , J. A. Sauls

Strained coherent heteroepitaxy of III-V semiconductor films such as In$_x$Ga$_{1-x}$As/GaAs has potential for electronic and optoelectronic applications such as high density logic, quantum computing architectures, laser diodes, and other…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Lawrence H. Friedman

In this article, we give a comprehensive review of recent progress in research on symmetry-protected topological superfluids and topological crystalline superconductors, and their physical consequences such as helical and chiral Majorana…

We show that the presence of a spin-dependent random potential in a superconductor or a superfluid atomic gas leads to distinct transitions at which the energy gap and average order parameter vanish, generating an intermediate gapless…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Jiang , R. Nanguneri , N. Trivedi , G. G. Batrouni , R. T. Scalettar

We present data for energy dissipation factor (Q^{-1}) over a broad temperature range at various pressures of a torsion pendulum setup used to study 3He confined in a 98% open silica aerogel. Values for Q^{-1} above T_c are temperature…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 N. Zhelev , R. G. Bennett , E. N. Smith , J. Pollanen , W. P. Halperin , J. M. Parpia

We study the phase diagram of the Bose-Hubbard model on the kagome lattice with a broken sublattice symmetry. Such a superlattice structure can naturally be created and tuned by changing the potential offset of one sublattice in the optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-29 Xue-Feng Zhang , Tao Wang , Sebastian Eggert , Axel Pelster

The polar phase of $^3$He, which is topological spin-triplet superfluid with the Dirac nodal line in the spectrum of Bogolubov quasiparticles, has been recently stabilized in a nanoconfined geometry. We pump magnetic excitations (magnons)…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-18 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , J. Rysti , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. B. Eltsov

We consider a mixture of a spin-polarized Fermi gas and a dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate in which s-wave scattering between fermions and the quasiparticles of the dipolar condensate can result in an effective attractive Fermi-Fermi…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Ben Kain , Hong Y. Ling

Here, we present the results of vibrating wire experiments in pure $^3$He (without $^4$He coverage) in nematic aerogel. We investigated the dependence of splitting of the superfluid transition temperature of $^3$He in aerogel on magnetic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-05-02 V. V. Dmitriev , M. S. Kutuzov , D. V. Petrova , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

Using quantum Monte Carlo method, we study, under external magnetic fields, the ground state phase diagram of the two-dimensional spin $S$=1/2 dimer model with an anisotropic intra-plane antiferromagnetic coupling. With the anisotropy $4…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Kwai-Kong Ng , T. K. Lee

Stability of homogeneous precession of spin due to parametric excitation of spin waves is considered as the explanation of the "catastrophic relaxation", that is observed in the superfluid 3He-B. It is shown, that at sufficiently low…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 E. V. Surovtsev , I. A. Fomin

We report the first observation of coherent quantum precession of magnetization (CQP) in superfluid 3He-A in aerogel. The coherent precession in bulk 3He A-phase is unstable due to the positive feedback of spin supercurrent to the gradient…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 T. Sato , T. Kunimatsu , K. Izumina , A. Matsubara , M. Kubota , T. Mizusaki , Yu. M. Bunkov

Spacial variation of the orbital part of the order parameter of $^3$He-A in aerogel is represented as a random walk of the unit vector $\mathbf{l}$ in a field of random anisotropy produced by the strands of aerogel. For a range of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-10-12 I. A. Fomin

It is well-known that a stable algebraic spin liquid state (or equivalently an algebraic Bose liquid (ABL) state) with emergent gapless photon excitations can exist in quantum spin ice systems, or in a quantum dimer model on a bipartite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-02-01 Alex Rasmussen , Yi-Zhuang You , Cenke Xu

Magnetic materials generate demagnetizing field that depends on geometry of the sample and results in a shift of magnetic resonance frequency. This phenomenon should occur in porous nanostructures as well, e.g., in globally anisotropic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 V. V. Dmitriev , M. S. Kutuzov , A. A. Soldatov , A. N. Yudin

Owing to the richness of symmetry and well-established knowledge on the bulk superfluidity, the superfluid $^3$He has offered a prototypical system to study intertwining of topology and symmetry. This article reviews recent progress in…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-03-09 Takeshi Mizushima , Yasumasa Tsutsumi , Masatoshi Sato , Kazushige Machida

We propose a model for realizing exotic paired states in cold atomic Fermi gases. By using a {\it spin dependent} optical lattice it is possible to engineer spatially anisotropic Fermi surfaces for each hyperfine species, that are rotated…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-07-21 Adrian E. Feiguin , Matthew P. A. Fisher

Effect of uniaxially-deformed aerogel on orientation of the order parameter of superfluid $^3He$ is considered. Approach used takes into account correlations in positions of particles forming aerogel. Calculations show that for the case of…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-10-08 E. V. Surovtsev

We report on orientation of the order parameter in the 3He-A and 3He-B phases caused by aerogel anisotropy. In 3He-A we have observed relatively homogeneous NMR line with an anomalously large negative frequency shift. We can attribute this…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Kunimatsu , T. Sato , K. Izumina , A. Matsubara , Y. Sasaki , M. Kubota , O. Ishikawa , T. Mizusaki , Yu. M. Bunkov

We have performed longitudinal ultrasound (9.5 MHz) attenuation measurements in the B-phase of superfluid $^3$He in 98% porosity aerogel down to the zero temperature limit for a wide range of pressures at zero magnetic field. The absolute…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 H. C. Choi , N. Masuhara , B. H. Moon , P. Bhupathi , M. W. Meisel , Y. Lee , N. Mulders , S. Higashitani , M. Miura , K. Nagai