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We consider the effective pseudo-Casimir interaction forces mediated by a nematic liquid-crystalline film bounded by two planar surfaces, one of which imposes a random (disordered) distribution of the preferred anchoring axis in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-07-07 Fahimeh Karimi Pour Haddadan , Ali Naji , Azin Kh. Seifi , Rudolf Podgornik

Growing tissues are highly dynamic, flowing on sufficiently long time-scales due to cell proliferation, migration and tissue remodeling. As a consequence, living tissues can be approximated as liquids. This means the shape of microtissues…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Peter Fratzl , F. Dieter Fischer , Gerald A. Zickler , John W. C. Dunlop

Textures (i.e., smooth space non-uniform distributions of the order parameter) in biaxial nematics turned out to be much more difficult and interesting than expected. Scanning the literature we find only a very few publications on this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 V. L. Golo , E. I. Kats , A. A. Sevenyuk , D. O. Sinitsyn

Surface properties of mixtures of charged platelike colloids and salt in contact with a charged planar wall are studied within density functional theory. The particles are modeled by hard cuboids with their edges constrained to be parallel…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-14 Markus Bier , Ludger Harnau , S. Dietrich

We investigate Faraday waves on a viscoelastic liquid. Onset measurements and a nonlinear phase diagram for the selected patterns are presented. By virtue of the elasticity of the material a surface resonance synchronous to the external…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wagner , H. W. Mueller , K. Knorr

We summarise some recent results on solution landscapes for two-dimensional (2D) problems in the Landau--de Gennes theory for nematic liquid crystals. We study energy-minimizing and non energy-minimizing solutions of the Euler--Lagrange…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-02 Yucen Han , Apala Majumdar

Thin elastic sheets and membranes are known to wrinkle when they are stretched -- the associated physics is highly non-linear. The mechanics of thin films that exhibit unusual behavior upon stretching, when they possess auxetic structure,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-07-22 Alessandra Bonfanti , Atul Bhaskar

We have calculated the phase diagrams of one--component fluids made of five types of biaxial particles differing in their cross sections. The orientation of the principal particle axis is fixed in space, while the second axis is allowed to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Szabolcs Varga , Enrique Velasco

A theoretical analysis of surface fluctuations of a freely standing thermotropic smectic-A liquid crystal film is provided, including the effects of viscous hydrodynamics. We find two surface dynamic modes (undulation and peristaltic). For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

Disclination configurations of a nematic liquid crystal are studied within a self-consistent molecular field theory. The theory is based on a tensor order parameter, and can accommodate anisotropic elastic energies without the known…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-08-05 Cody D. Schimming , Jorge Viñals

We present a new finite deformation, dynamic finite element model that incorporates surface tension to capture elastocapillary effects on the electromechanical deformation of dielectric elastomers. We demonstrate the significant effect that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-14 Saman Seifi , Harold S. Park

We present a framework to take new measurements in nematic systems that contain active elements such as molecular motors. Spatio-temporal fields of stress, traction, velocity, pressure, and forces are estimated jointly from microscopy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-02 Aleix Boquet-Pujadas , Jérôme Hardouïn , Junhao Wen , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

Solid-state dewetting (SSD), a widespread phenomenon in solid-solid-vapor system, could be used to describe the accumulation of solid thin films on the substrate. In this work, we consider the sharp interface model for axisymmetric SSD with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Meng Li , Chunjie Zhou

Various aspects of axion electrodynamics in the presence of a homogeneous and isotropic dielectric medium are discussed. 1. We consider first the "antenna-like" property of a planar dielectric surface in axion electrodynamics, elaborating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 Iver Brevik , Amedeo M. Favitta , Masud Chaichian

From incompressible flows to electrostatics, harmonic functions can provide solutions to many two-dimensional problems and, similarly, the director field of a planar nematic can be determined using complex analysis. We derive a closed-form…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-03 Simon Čopar , Žiga Kos

In this thesis, we consider the thin-film equation with nonlinear surface tension term in one space dimension. Relying on the corresponding energy and entropy estimates, we prove existence of weak solutions as well as nonnegativity results.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Jan Friederich

This paper presents a detailed analysis of the three-dimensional stability properties of an annular liquid film coating a cylindrical fibre in the presence of van der Waals (vdW) interactions, whose influence depends on the wettability of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-27 D. Moreno-Boza , A. Sevilla

We introduce a class of continuum mechanical models aimed at describing the behaviour of viscoelastic fluids by incorporating concepts originated in the theory of solid plasticity. Within this class, even a simple model with constant…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-04 Muhanna A. H Alrashdi , Giulio G. Giusteri

Compressive mechanical stress exceeding a critical value leads to the formation of periodic surface buckling patterns in film-substrate systems. A comprehensive understanding of this buckling phenomenon is desired in applications where the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-20 Wenqing Zhu

We develop new variational principles to study stability and equilibrium of axisymmetric flows. We show that there is an infinite number of steady state solutions. We show that these steady states maximize a (non-universal) $H$-function. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Nicolas Leprovost , Bérengère Dubrulle , Pierre-Henri Chavanis