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We report a spectral-line survey of the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 carried out between 293.9 and 354.8 GHz with the Submillimeter Array. A total of 442 lines were detected, more than 200 for the first time; 149 are unassigned. Maps at an…

We present imaging observations of the evolved star IRC+10216 in the CS J=14--13 line at 685.4 GHz and associated submillimeter continuum at about 2'' resolution made with the partially constructed Submillimeter Array. The CS J=14--13 line…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. H. Young , T. R. Hunter , D. J. Wilner , M. A. Gurwell

We used the Extended Submillimeter Array (eSMA) in its most extended configuration to investigate the innermost (within a radius of 290 R* from the star) circumstellar envelope (CSE) of IRC+10216. We imaged the CSE using HCN and other…

Using the Submillimeter Array we have detected the J=3-2 and 2-1 rotational transitions from within the first vibrationally excited state of CO toward the extreme carbon star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). The emission remains spatially unresolved…

We present low spectral resolution molecular interferometric observations at 1.2 mm obtained with the Combined Array for Research in Millimetre-wave Astronomy (CARMA) towards the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216. We have mapped the emission of…

New interferometric observations of SiO J=5-4 circumstellar line emission around the carbon star IRC+10216, using the Submillimeter Array, are presented. Complemented by multi-transition single-dish observations, including infrared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 F. L. Schoeier , D. Fong , H. Olofsson , Q. Zhang , N. Patel

We report the detection of a strong submillimeter wavelength HCN laser line at a frequency near 805 GHz toward the carbon star IRC+10216. This line, the J=9-8 rotational transition within the (04(0)0) vibrationally excited state, is one of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Schilke , David M. Mehringer , Karl M. Menten

We present high spectral resolution mid-IR observations of SiS towards the C-rich AGB star IRC+10216 carried out with the Texas Echelon-cross-Echelle Spectrograph mounted on the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility. We have identified 204…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-26 J. P. Fonfria , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , M. Fernandez-Lopez , L. Velilla Prieto , J. H. Lacy

We report the detection in IRC+10216 of lines of HNC $J$=3-2 pertaining to 9 excited vibrational states with energies up to $\sim$5300 K. The spectrum, observed with ALMA, also shows a surprising large number of narrow, unidentified lines…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 J. Cernicharo , F. Daniel , A. Castro-Carrizo , M. Agundez , N. Marcelino , C. Joblin , J. R. Goicoechea , M. Guélin

A spectral survey of IRC+10216 has been carried out in the range 11 to 14 um with a spectral resolution of about 4 km s^-1. We have identified a forest of lines in six bands of C2H2 involving the vibrational states from the ground to 3nu5…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo , M. J. Richter , J. H. Lacy

IRC +10216 is the prototypical carbon star exhibiting an extended molecular circumstellar envelope. Its spectral properties are therefore the template for an entire class of objects. The main goal is to systematically study the $\lambda$…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-28 Y. Gong , C. Henkel , S. Spezzano , S. Thorwirth , K. M. Menten , F. Wyrowski , R. Q. Mao , B. Klein

We report the detection during the ALMA Cycle 0 of SiS rotational lines in high-vibrational states as well as SiO and SiC$_2$ lines in their ground vibrational state, towards IRC+10216. The spatial distribution of these molecules shows…

We present new high angular resolution interferometer observations of the v=0 J=14-13 and 15-14 SiS lines towards IRC+10216, carried out with CARMA and ALMA. The maps, with angular resolutions of ~0.25"and 0.55", reveal (1) an extended,…

Temporal variation of millimeter lines is a new direction of research for evolved stars. It has the potential to probe the dynamical wind launching processes from time dimension. We report here the first ALMA (Atacama Large Millimeter…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-09 J. H. He , T. Kamiński , R. E. Mennickent , V. I. Shenavrin , Diego Mardones , Wei Wang , Baitian Tang , M. R. Schmidt , R. Szczerba , Jixing. Ge

We report on the discovery of strong intensity variations in the high rotational lines of abundant molecular species towards the archetypical circumstellar envelope of IRC+10216. The observations have been carried out with the HIFI…

We present the results of our spectral line surveys in the 2 mm and 1.3 mm windows toward the carbon rich envelope of IRC +10216. Totally 377 lines are detected, among which 360 lines are assigned to 57 known molecules (including 29 rare…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , S. Kwok , H. S. P. Mueller , Y. Zhang , T. Hasegawa , T. C. Peng , Y. C. Huang

IRC+10216 is the brightest infrared source in the northern sky, known for its rich chemical composition. It is often used as a standard reference for studying the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of carbon-rich stars. While pioneering 3\,mm…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-07-02 Yi-Na Ao , Yong Zhang , Jian-Jie Qiu , Hao-Min Sun , Xiao-Hu Li

A single dish monitoring of millimeter maser lines SiS J=14-13 and HCN nu_2 = 1^f J=3-2 and several other rotational lines is reported for the archetypal carbon star IRC+10216. Relative line strength variations of 5%~30% are found for eight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-23 J. H. He , Dinh-V-Trung , T. I. Hasegawa

We report on the first detection of maser emission in the J=11-10, J=14-13 and J=15-14 transitions of the v=0 vibrational state of SiS toward the C-rich star IRC+10216. These masers seem to be produced in the very inhomogeneous region…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 J. P. Fonfría Expósito , M. Agúndez , B. Tercero , J. R. Pardo , J. Cernicharo

We present spectro-polarimetric observations of several molecular lines obtained with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) toward the carbon rich AGB star IRC+10216. We have detected and mapped the linear polarization of the CO 3-2, SiS 19-18 and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-04 J. M. Girart , N. Patel , W. Vlemmings , Ramprasad Rao
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