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Stringent observational constraints on the sub-galactic matter power spectrum would allow one to distinguish between the concordance $\Lambda$CDM and the various alternative dark-matter models that predict significantly different properties…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-06-21 D. Bayer , S. Chatterjee , L. V. E. Koopmans , S. Vegetti , J. P. McKean , T. Treu , C. D. Fassnacht , K. Glazebrook

We argue that the fixed target experiment PS191 operating on a proton beam of 19.2 GeV at CERN in the eighties was sensitive to hypothetical light scalars produced by mesons and decaying to charged particles. The experiment was dedicated to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-28 Dmitry Gorbunov , Igor Krasnov , Sergey Suvorov

We present a detailed study of the collider observable $m_{T2}$ applied for pair-produced superparticles decaying to visible particles and a pair of invisible lightest supersymmetric particles (LSPs). Analytic expressions of the maximum of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Won Sang Cho , Kiwoon Choi , Yeong Gyun Kim , Chan Beom Park

Models of dark energy in which neutrinos interact with the scalar field supposed to be responsible for the acceleration of the universe usually imply a variation of the neutrino masses on cosmological time scales. In this work we propose a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Urbano Franca , Massimiliano Lattanzi , Julien Lesgourgues , Sergio Pastor

We describe an approach to detect dark matter and other invisible particles with mass below a GeV, exploiting missing energy-momentum measurements and other kinematic features of fixed-target production. In the case of an invisibly decaying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Philip Schuster , Natalia Toro

I consider the two-body decay of a particle at a hadron collider into a visible and an invisible particle, generalizing $W \to e \nu$, where the masses of the decaying particle and the invisible decay particle are, {\em a priori}, unknown.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ben Gripaios

Many beyond the Standard Model theories include a stable dark matter candidate that yields missing / invisible energy in collider detectors. If observed at the Large Hadron Collider, we must determine if its mass and other properties (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Dalit Engelhardt , John F. Gunion , Zhenyu Han , Bob McElrath

A class of extra dimensional models with a warped metric predict tunneling of a massive particle localized on our brane and escaping into additional dimensions. The experimental signature of this effect is the disappearance of the particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 S. N. Gninenko , N. V. Krasnikov , V. A. Matveev

All extensions of the standard model that generate Majorana neutrino masses at the electro-weak scale introduce some "heavy" mediators, either fermions and/or scalars, weakly coupled to leptons. Here, by "heavy" we understand implicitly the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-09-11 Carolina Arbeláez , Juan Carlos Helo , Martin Hirsch

We present strong bounds on the sum of three active neutrino masses ($\sum m_{\nu}$) in various cosmological models. We use the following baseline datasets: CMB temperature data from Planck 2015, BAO measurements from SDSS-III BOSS DR12,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-13 Shouvik Roy Choudhury , Sandhya Choubey

Models in which the dark matter is very weakly coupled to the observable sector may explain the observed dark matter density, either as a "superWIMP" or as "asymmetric dark matter." Both types of models predict displaced vertices at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-30 Spencer Chang , Markus A. Luty

For a precise determination of the m_u and m_d quark masses, it is useful to combine isospin symmetric results of lattice or sum rules QCD techniques with some isospin breaking study performed in chiral perturbation theory (ChPT). The most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-23 Martin Zdrahal

A search for supersymmetry is presented based on proton-proton collision events containing identified hadronically decaying top quarks, no leptons, and an imbalance $p_\mathrm{T}^\text{miss}$ in transverse momentum. The data were collected…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-02-14 CMS Collaboration

Visible signals from the decays of light long-lived hidden sector particles have been extensively searched for at beam dump, fixed-target, and collider experiments. If such hidden sectors couple to the Standard Model through mediators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-23 Asher Berlin , Felix Kling

We address the problem of mass measurements of supersymmetric particles at the Large Hadron Collider, using the ATLAS detector as an example. By using Markov Chain sampling techniques to combine standard measurements of kinematic edges in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Christopher G. Lester , Michael A. Parker , Martin J. White

It is well known that the neutrino mass matrix contains more parameters than experimentalists can hope to measure in the foreseeable future even if we impose CP invariance. Thus, various authors have proposed ansatzes to restrict the form…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 X. -G. He , A. Zee

The purpose of this study is to determine the experimental uncertainties in measuring mass and cross section parameters of SUSY particles at a 500 GeV Linear Collider. In this study SUSY is a point in the focus point region of mSUGRA…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-09 R. Gray , J. Alexander , K. M. Ecklund , L. Fields , D. Hertz , C. D. Jones , J. Pivarski , A. Birkedal , K. Matchev

Tiny neutrino masses can be explained by the type-II seesaw mechanism, where a triplet scalar under $SU(2)_{L}$ is predicted. Collider searches for this exotic scalar have been extensively conducted, especially for its doubly charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-27 Hang Zhou , Ning Liu

Cosmological parameter estimation exercises usually make the approximation that the three standard neutrinos have degenerate mass, which is at odds with recent terrestrial measurements of the difference in the square of neutrino masses. In…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Anze Slosar

This document is meant to provide semi-quantitative arguments to evaluate the luminosity needed at ILC to achieve a precise measurement of the Higgs mass, width and invisible decays. It is shown that for mH=120 GeV, one can save an order of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Francois Richard , Philip Bambade