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Aim : In order to study the history of mass loss in extreme OH/IR stars, we observed a number of these objects using CO as a tracer of the density and temperature structure of their circumstellar envelopes. Method : Combining CO…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 K. Justtanont , D. Teyssier , M. J. Barlow , M. Matsuura , B. Swinyard , L. B. F. M. Waters , J. Yates

(Abridged) We develop and test a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the formation and quenching of red, early-type galaxies. Making the ansatz that star formation is quenched after a gas-rich, spheroid-forming major merger, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres , Lars Hernquist

We present near-infrared spectroscopy and Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging of EROJ003707+0909.5, the brightest of three gravitationally-lensed images of an Extremely Red Object (ERO) at z=1.6, in the field of the massive cluster A68…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Graham P. Smith , Ian Smail , J. -P. Kneib , C. J. Davis , M. Takamiya , H. Ebeling , O. Czoske

Understanding the dark matter (DM) halo environment in which galaxies that host active galactic nuclei (AGN) reside is a window into the nature of supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion. We apply halo occupation distribution (HOD)…

Luminous red galaxies (LRGs) are the most massive galaxies at $z\sim 0.5$ and, by selection, have negligible star formation. These objects have halo masses between those of $L_{*}$ galaxies, whose circumgalactic media (CGM) are observed to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Marijana Smailagić , Jason Xavier Prochaska , Joseph Burchett , Guangtun Zhu , Brice Ménard

We extend our previous work focused at $z\sim0$, studying the redshift evolution of galaxy dynamical properties using the state-of-the-art semi-analytic model GAEA: we show that the predicted size-mass relation for disky/star forming and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-26 Anna Zoldan , Gabriella De Lucia , Lizhi Xie , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) are among the most massive galaxies at any epoch, and lack ongoing star formation. As systems hosting most of the baryonic mass in the local Universe, they preserve imprints of the quenching mechanisms in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-06 F. R. Ditrani , M. Fossati , M. Longhetti , F. La Barbera , A. Iovino , C. Maraston , D. Thomas , D. Bevacqua

We re-address the classification criterion for extremely red galaxies (ERGs) of Pozzetti and Mannucci (2000 -- PM00), which aims to separate, in the Ic-K (or Rc-K) vs. J-K colour--colour diagram, passively evolving, old (> 1 Gyr) stellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Pierini , C. Maraston , R. Bender , A. N. Witt

We present preliminary results of a 25 ks XMM-Newton observation of the largest sample of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) available to date (about 450 sources), selected in a contiguous area of 700 arcmin^2 (Daddi et al. 2000). Five of the 36…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Brusa , A. Comastri , E. Daddi , A. Cimatti , C. Vignali

I discuss constraints on star formation and AGN in massive, red galaxies at z~1-3 using Spitzer observations at 3-24 micron. In particular I focus on a sample of distant red galaxies (DRGs) with J - K > 2.3 in the southern Great…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Casey Papovich , GOODS , MIPS GTO teams

We perform Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD) modeling to interpret small-scale and intermediate-scale clustering of 35,000 luminous early-type galaxies and their cross-correlation with a reference imaging sample of normal L* galaxies in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-18 Zheng Zheng , Idit Zehavi , Daniel J. Eisenstein , David H. Weinberg , Y. P. Jing

Modern theories of galaxy formation predict that galaxies impact on their gaseous surroundings, playing the fundamental role of regulating the amount of gas converted into stars. While star-forming galaxies are believed to provide feedback…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-25 Avery Meiksin , James S. Bolton , Ewald Puchwein

We employ cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to investigate models in which the supermassive black holes (BHs) powering luminous z ~ 6 QSOs grow from massive seeds. We simulate at high resolution 18 fields sampling regions with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Tiago Costa , Debora Sijacki , Michele Trenti , Martin G. Haehnelt

A long-standing problem for models of galaxy formation has been the mismatch between the predicted shape of the mass function of dark matter halos and the observed shape of the luminosity function of galaxies. The number of massive halos is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-17 P. N. Best , C. R. Kaiser , T. M. Heckman , G. Kauffmann

[abridged] It has been widely claimed that several lines of observational evidence point towards a "downsizing" (DS) of the process of galaxy formation over cosmic time. This behavior is sometimes termed "anti-hierarchical", and contrasted…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Fabio Fontanot , Gabriella De Lucia , Pierluigi Monaco , Rachel S. Somerville , Paola Santini

We discuss the submillimeter properties of Extremely Red Objects (EROs) in the two Canada-UK Deep Submillimeter Survey (CUDSS) Fields. We measure the mean submillimeter flux of the ERO population (to K < 20.7) and find 0.4 +/- 0.07 mJy for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tracy Webb , Mark Brodwin , Steve Eales , Simon Lilly

(Abridged) We study the link between quasars and the red galaxy population using a model for the self-regulated growth of supermassive black holes in mergers involving gas-rich galaxies. Using a model for quasar lifetimes and evolution…

Recent work on red and blue quasi-stellar objects (QSOs) has identified peculiar number distributions as a function of radio loudness that we explore and attempt to explain from the perspective of a picture in which a subset of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 David Garofalo , Katie Bishop

We present the results of NICMOS imaging of a sample of 16 high mass passively evolving galaxies with 1.3<z<2, taken primarily from the Gemini Deep Deep Survey. Around 80% of galaxies in our sample have spectra dominated by stars with ages…