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Observations made using the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer have shown that accreting weak-field neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binary systems (LMXBs) produce three distinct types of millisecond X-ray oscillations that can be used to determine…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Frederick K. Lamb , Wenfei Yu

In rotating neutron stars the existence of the Coriolis force allows the presence of the so-called Rossby oscillations (r-modes) which are know to be unstable to emission of gravitational waves. Here, for the first time, we introduce the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 Carmine Cuofano , Alessandro Drago

We perform MHD simulations of a thin resistive and viscous accretion disk around a neutron star with the surface dipolar magnetic field of 10$^8$ Gauss. The system evolution is followed during the interval of 500 millisecond pulsar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-02-02 M. Čemeljić , V. Parthasarathy , W. Kluźniak

Recently, we have proposed a model for the screening of the magnetic field of an accreting neutron star by the accreted material flowing from the polar regions towards the equator and sinking there underneath the surface (Choudhuri &…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sushan Konar , Arnab R. Choudhury

In an X-ray binary system, the companion star feeds the compact neutron star with plasma materials via accretions. The spinning neutron star is likely covered with a thin "magnetized ocean" and may support {\it magnetohydrodynamic (MHD)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu-Qing Lou

Millisecond radio pulsars have long been proposed to form from a spin-up recycling process in a binary system. In this paper we demonstrate that the accretion-induced field-decay and spin-up model for recycled pulsars can indeed produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Jing Wang , Cheng-min Zhang , H. -K. Chang

Modelling as a dipole the magnetic interaction of a binary system of neutron stars, we are able to include the magnetic effects in the Newtonian and in the inspiral dynamics of the system using an equivalent one-body description.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-30 Mariana Lira , Juan Carlos Degollado , Claudia Moreno , Darío Núñez

We summarize the observations of the spin periods of rapidly accreting neutron stars. If gravitational radiation is responsible for balancing the accretion torque at the observed spin frequencies of ~300 Hz, then the brightest of these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Greg Ushomirsky , Lars Bildsten , Curt Cutler

Three high-mass X-ray binaries have been discovered recently exhibiting enormous spinup rates. Conventional accretion theory predicts extremely high surface dipolar magnetic fields that we believe are unphysical. Instead, we propose quite…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-06 D. M. Christodoulou , S. G. T. Laycock , D. Kazanas

Estimations of magnetic fields of neutron stars, observed as radio and X-ray pulsars, are discussed. It is shown, that theoretical and observational values for different types of radiopulsars are in good correspondence. Radiopulsars in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-01-18 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We consider a simple scenario for the accretion of matter onto a neutron star in order to understand processes in the inner pulsar magnetosphere during the transition stage between different accretion modes. A simple quasi-spherical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-02-12 W. Bednarek , P. Banasinski

Binary neutron star mergers are unique sources of gravitational waves in multi-messenger astronomy. The inspiral phase of binary neutron stars can emit gravitational waves as chirp signals. The present waveform models of gravitational wave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-23 RunDong Tang , Wen-Biao Han , XingYu Zhong , Ye Jiang , Ping Shen , Yu Wang

Neutron stars such as pulsars and magnetars lose angular momentum primarily through electromagnetic dipole radiation, gravitational waves, $r$-mode oscillation, and also affected by fallback accretion processes. However, anomalous spin…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-29 Indra Kumar Banerjee , Sandeep Chatterjee , Biswarup Das , Ujjal Kumar Dey

It is thought that neutron stars in low-mass binary systems can accrete matter and angular momentum from the companion star and be spun-up to millisecond rotational periods. During the accretion stage, the system is called a low-mass X-ray…

In millisecond pulsars the existence of the Coriolis force allows the development of the so-called Rossby oscillations (r-modes) which are know to be unstable to emission of gravitational waves. These instabilities are mainly damped by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 Carmine Cuofano , Alessandro Drago

The accretion flow within the magnetospheric radius of bright X-ray pulsars can form an optically thick envelope, concealing the central neutron star from the distant observer. Most photons are emitted at the surface of a neutron star and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-03-13 Caitlyn Flexer , Alexander A. Mushtukov

Recent discoveries by the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer indicate that most of the rapidly accreting and weakly magnetic neutron stars in the Galaxy are rotating at spin frequencies greater than 250 Hz. Remarkably, they all rotate in a narrow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-19 Lars Bildsten

The detection, in 1998, of the first Accreting Millisecond Pulsar, started an exciting season of continuing discoveries in the fashinating field of compact binary systems harbouring a neutron star. Indeed, in these last three lustres,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-10-07 Luciano Burderi , Tiziana Di Salvo

Millisecond x-ray pulsars have weak magnetic dipole moments of $\sim 10^{16}$\,T\,m$^3$ compared to ordinary X-ray pulsars with dipole moments of $10^{20}$\,T\,m$^3$. For this reason a surrounding accretion disc can extend closer to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-12 Solomon Belay Tessema , Ulf Torkelsson

Disc accretion to a rotating star with a non-dipole magnetic field is investigated for the first time in full three-dimensional (3D) magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. We investigated the cases of (1) pure dipole, (2) pure quadrupole,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace