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Lattice formulation of Finite Baryon Density QCD is problematic from computer simulation point of view; it is well known that for light quark masses the reconstructed partition function fails to be positive in a wide region of parameter…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-30 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

We review recent progress in lattice QCD at finite density. The phase diagram of QCD and the equation of state at finite temperature and density are discussed. In particular, we focus on the critical point terminating a first order phase…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-12-04 Shinji Ejiri

We study QCD at non-zero quark density, zero temperature, infinite coupling using the Glasgow algorithm. An improved complex zero analysis gives a critical point \mu_c in agreement with that of chiral symmetry restoration computed with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 I. M. Barbour , S. E. Morrison , E. G. Klepfish , J. B. Kogut , M. -P. Lombardo

The QCD phase diagram is one of the most prominent outstanding puzzles within the Standard Model. Various experiments, which aim at its exploration beyond small baryon density, are operating or in preparation. From the theoretical side,…

This is a review of strong coupling approaches to grasp the nature of the phase transition in finite temperature and density QCD. We commence with classics of the center symmetry and the Polyakov loop in pure gauge theories. The effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kenji Fukushima

Complex Langevin simulations have been able to successfully reproduce results from Monte Carlo methods in the region where the sign problem is mild and make predictions when it is exponentially hard. We present here our study of the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-10-25 Gert Aarts , Felipe Attanasio , Benjamin Jäger , Dénes Sexty

Starting from Wilson's action, we calculate strong coupling series for the Polyakov loop susceptibility in lattice gauge theories for various small N_\tau in the thermodynamic limit. Analysing the series with Pad\'e approximants, we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-05-14 Jens Langelage , Owe Philipsen

In this thesis work we have employed two microscopic models (ladder-QCD and Nambu-Jona-Lasinio) for describing the properties of the QCD phase diagram at finite temperature and quark densities. In particular, we have studied the mechanism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Lorenzo Ravagli

Previously published lattice results for QCD at $\mu_B\neq0$ are compared to analytic predictions for phase quenched QCD. We observe that the strength of the sign problem in QCD is linked directly to the position of the phase transition…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Splittorff

The strong coupling expansion for staggered fermions allows for Monte Carlo simulations using a dual representation. It has a mild sign problem for low values of the inverse gauge coupling $\beta$, hence the phase diagram in the full $\mu_B…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-11 Jangho Kim , Pratitee Pattanaik , Wolfgang Unger

The global center symmetry of quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential is broken spontaneously at a critical temperature $T_c$ leading to a first-order phase transition. Including heavy dynamical quarks breaks the center symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

We propose a set of lattice measurements which could test whether the deconfined, quark-gluon plasma, phase of QCD shows strong coupling aspects at temperatures a few times the critical temperature for deconfinement, in the region where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 E. Iancu , A. H. Mueller

In this review, I recall the nature and the inevitability of the "sign problem" which plagues attempts to simulate lattice QCD at finite baryon density. I present the main approaches used to circumvent the sign problem at small chemical…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Philippe de Forcrand

We study thermodynamics of strongly coupled lattice QCD with two colors of massless staggered fermions as a function of the baryon chemical potential $\mu$ in 3+1 dimensions using a new cluster algorithm. We find evidence that the model…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-11 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Fu-Jiun Jiang

We investigate the QCD phase diagram based on the strong coupling expansion of the lattice QCD with one species of the staggered fermions at finite temperature (T) and chemical potential (mu). We analytically derive an effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-09-29 Kohtaroh Miura , Takashi Z. Nakano , Akira Ohnishi , Noboru Kawamoto

We propose a method to probe the nature of phase transitions in lattice QCD at finite temperature and density, which is based on the investigation of an effective potential as a function of the average plaquette. We analyze data obtained in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Shinji Ejiri

I review recent lattice results on strongly interacting matter under extreme conditions, with emphasis on the finite-temperature QCD transition at $\mu_B=0$, its approach toward the chiral limit and the fate of the $U_A(1)$ anomaly, as well…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-05-12 Heng-Tong Ding

We study the difficulties associated with detecting chiral singularities predicted by chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) in lattice QCD. We focus on the physics of the remnant O(2) chiral symmetry of staggered fermions in the strong coupling…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-01 Shailesh Chandrasekharan , Costas G. Strouthos

QCD at a finite quark-number chemical potential $\mu$ has a complex fermion determinant, which precludes its study by standard lattice QCD simulations. We therefore simulate lattice QCD at finite $\mu$ in the phase-quenched approximation,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 J. B. Kogut , D. K. Sinclair

We perform a zero temperature analysis of a non-Abelian lattice gauge model corresponding to an SU(3) Yang Mills theory in 1+1D at low energies. Specifically, we characterize the model ground states via gauge-invariant Matrix Product…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-29 Pietro Silvi , Yannick Sauer , Ferdinand Tschirsich , Simone Montangero