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We evaluate the operator product expansion (OPE) for a mixed correlator of the isovector and isoscalar vector currents in the background of the nucleon density with intrinsic isospin asymmetry [i.e. excess of neutrons over protons] and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Ralf Hofmann , Maxim Pospelov

We analyze the modifications that a dense nuclear medium induces in the $D_{s0}^\ast(2317)^\pm$ and $D_{s1}(2460)^\pm$. In the vacuum, we consider them as isoscalar $D^{(*)}K$ and $\overline{D}{}^{(*)}\overline{K}$ $S$-wave bound states,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-07 Victor Montesinos , Miguel Albaladejo , Juan Nieves , Laura Tolos

Charge symmetry breaking (CSB) in the strong interaction occurs because of the difference between the masses of the up and down quarks. The use of effective field theories allows us to follow this influence of confined quarks in hadronic…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A Miller , Allena K. Opper , Edward J. Stephenson

Medium modification of pion form factor has been evaluated in asymmetric nuclear matter. It is shown that both the shape and the pole position of the pion form factor in dense asymmetric nuclear matter is different from its vacuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pradip Roy , Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

Modern nucleon-nucleon (NN) potentials, which accurately fit the nucleon-nucleon scattering phase shifts, contain terms which break isospin symmetry. The effects of these symmetry violating terms on the bulk properties of nuclear matter are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 H. Muether , A. Polls , R. Machleidt

The quark-loop contribution to the $\rho^0-\omega$ mixing self-energy function is calculated using a phenomenologically successful QCD-based model field theory in which the $\rho^0$ and $\omega$ mesons are composite $\bar{q}q$ bound states.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-04 K. L. Mitchell , P. C. Tandy , C. D. Roberts , R. T. Cahill

The anomalous dimuon charge asymmetry reported by the D0 Collaboration may be due to the tree-level exchange of some spin-0 particles that mediate CP violation in B_s-\bar{B}_s meson mixing. We show that for a range of couplings and masses,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox , Adam Martin

I review the effects of charge symmetry breaking CSB on electromagnetic form factors and how that influences extraction of information regarding nucleon strangeness content and the weak mixing angle. It seems that CSB effects are very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Gerald A. Miller

A natural realization of CPT violation in neutrino oscillation can arise due to the coupling to a light scalar or vector dark matter (DM). The dark non-standard interaction (NSI) is associated with the $\gamma_0$ matrix in neutrino's…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-04-16 Shao-Feng Ge , Hitoshi Murayama

A CPT violating decoherence scenario can easily account for all the experimental evidence in the neutrino sector including LSND. In this work it is argued that this framework can also accommodate the Dark Energy content of the Universe, as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Nick Mavromatos

Conformal symmetry can be spontaneously broken due to the presence of a defect or other background, which gives a symmetry-breaking vacuum expectation value (VEV) to some scalar operators. We study the effective field theory of fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Kurt Hinterbichler , Qiuyue Liang , Mark Trodden

We propose a scale invariant radiative neutrino mass model with custodial symmetry. Masses of an inert doublet scalar and right-handed neutrinos are induced by a vacuum expectation value (VEV) of a singlet scalar caused through the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-17 Daijiro Suematsu

An incommensurate CDW may have the ability to slide, i.e., to generate an excess of current when the system is submitted to an external field. Sliding phenomenon is closely related to deformation of the periodic lattice distortion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-13 S. Mandal , D. Ghoneim , A. A. Sinchenko , V. L. R. Jacques , K. Wang , L. Ortega , J. Avila , P. Dudin , A. Tejeda , D. Le Bolloch

Traditionally isospin violation (charge symmetry breaking and charge dependence) has been modeled by the exchange of mesons between two nucleons. Sources of isospin violation in these models include meson mass differences, meson mixing (of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. Coon

We demonstrate under which conditions a violation of the charge-parity (CP) symmetry in molecules will manifest itself in the Casimir-Polder interaction of these with a magnetodielectric surface. Charge-parity violation induces a specific…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-22 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Valery N. Marachevsky , Stefan Scheel

We develop a see-saw model for neutrino masses and mixing with an S3\times Z3 symmetry. It involves an interplay of Type-I and Type-II see-saw contributions of which the former is subdominant. The S3 \times Z3 quantum numbers of the fermion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-01 Soumita Pramanick , Amitava Raychaudhuri

We revisit the issue that the effective potential for the conformal factor of the metric, which is generated by quantized matter fields, possesses a non-vanishing vacuum expectation value (VEV) or not. We prove that the effective potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-10 Ichiro Oda

The current neutrino experiments provide an opportunity for testing the inverse see-saw mechanism through charged lepton flavor violating processes and neutrinoless double beta decay. Motivated by this, in this paper we study the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-07 Juan Carlos Gómez-Izquierdo , Catalina Espinoza , Lucia E. Gutiérrez Luna , Myriam Mondragón

Energy in nuclear matter is, in practice, completely characterized at different densities and asymmetries, when the density dependencies of symmetry energy and of energy of symmetric matter are specified. The density dependence of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Pawel Danielewicz , Jenny Lee

We propose a new approach to determine the strength of the charge symmetry breaking (CSB) term in the framework of nuclear density functional theory. It is shown that once ab initio calculations are available including accurate description…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-14 Tomoya Naito , Gianluca Colò , Haozhao Liang , Xavier Roca-Maza , Hiroyuki Sagawa