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Neutrinos, elusive and abundant, interact weakly with matter, making detection challenging. This thesis explores neutrino physics, focusing on mass hierarchy and oscillations, with emphasis on India's upcoming INO facility. The Iron…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-31 Tanay Dey

Proposed low energy beta beam facilities would be capable of producing intense beams of neutrinos (anti-neutrinos) with well defined spectra. We present analytic expressions and numerical results which accurately show how the total neutrino…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Philip S. Amanik , Gail C. McLaughlin

We discuss the possible impact of astrophysical neutrino flux measurements at neutrino telescopes on the neutrino oscillation program of reactor experiments and neutrino beams. We consider neutrino fluxes from neutron sources, muon damped…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Walter Winter

Neutrinos can serve as a complementary and independent tool to gravitational and seismic studies in exploring the interior of Earth, thanks to their unique properties: extremely low interaction cross sections and flavor oscillations. With…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-08 Krishnamoorthi J , Anuj Kumar Upadhyay , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

We investigate the sensitivities of future neutrino oscillation experiments for measuring the neutrino mass squared differences and leptonic mixing angles independently with neutrinos and anti-neutrinos. We update the expected sensitivities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-10 S. Antusch , E. Fernandez-Martinez

In the future neutrino experiments, a beta-beam, which can produce pure electron neutrino beam, is expected to achive precise measurement of the neutrino oscillation parameters. In the $\nu_{\mu}$ appearance measurement of a beta-beam, a…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2010-01-05 Chizue Ishihara

The properties of neutrinos and especially their rest mass play an important role at the intersections of cosmology, particle physics and astroparticle physics. At present there are two complementary approaches to address this topic in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Thomas Thümmler

The main goal of a beta-beam facility is to determine the possible existence of CP violation in the lepton sector, the value of the third neutrino mixing angle and the mass hierarchy. Here we argue that a much broader physics case can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-16 Cristina Volpe

One of the main goals of the Long Baseline Neutrino Oscillation experiment (LBNO) experiment is to study the L/E behaviour of the electron neutrino appearance probability in order to determine the unknown phase $\delta_{CP}$. In the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-11 M. Calviani , S. Di Luise , V. Galymov , P. Velten

The determination of the neutrino mass hierarchy, whether the $\nu _3$ neutrino mass eigenstate is heavier or lighter than the $\nu _1$ and $\nu _2$ mass eigenstates, is one of the remaining undetermined fundamental aspects of the Standard…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-11 Agnese Giaz

The sum of the masses of the three neutrino mass eigenstates is now constrained both from above and below, and lies between 55 and 6900 meV. The lower limit is set by neutrino oscillations and the fact that masses are non-negative. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-07-24 R. G. Hamish Robertson

SciNO$\nu$A is a proposed experiment to deploy a fine-grained scintillator detector in front of the NO$\nu$A near detector to collect neutrino-nucleus scattering events in the NuMI, off-axis, narrow-band neutrino beam at Fermilab. This…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-11-18 X. C. Tian

KATRIN is a very large scale tritium-beta-decay experiment to determine the mass of the neutrino. It is presently under construction at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, and makes use of the Tritium Laboratory built there for the ITER…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 R. G. H. Robertson

The possibility of Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) may appear in unified theories, such as string theory, which allow the existence of a new space-time structure at the Planck scale ($M_p \sim 10^{19}$ GeV). This effect can be observed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-22 Sadashiv Sahoo , Anil Kumar , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla

The IceCube collaboration pioneered the detection of $\mathcal{O}{(\text{PeV})}$ neutrino events and the identification of astrophysical sources of high-energy neutrinos. In this study, we explore scenarios in which high-energy neutrinos…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-17 Ting Cheng , Hao-Jui Kuan , Ying-Ying Li , Vedran Brdar

We discuss the experimental requirements for a mass hierarchy measurement for $\theta_{13}=0$ using muon neutrino disappearance. We find that a specially optimized neutrino factory at $L \simeq 6 \,000 \, \mathrm{km}$ could do this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Andre de Gouvea , Walter Winter

The discrimination of the two possible options for the neutrino mass ordering (normal or inverted) is a major goal for current and future neutrino oscillation experiments. Such goal might be reached by observing high-statistics energy-angle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-14 Francesco Capozzi , Eligio Lisi , Antonio Marrone

A major challenge of particle physics is determining the neutrino mass ordering (MO). Due to matter effects, the flavor content of the neutrino flux from a Core-Collapse Supernova (CCSN) depends on the true neutrino MO resulting in markedly…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-07-26 César Jesús-Valls

10 years from now reactor neutrino experiments will attempt to determine which neutrino mass eigenstate is the most massive. In this letter we present the results of more than seven million detailed simulations of such experiments, studying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-16 Emilio Ciuffoli , Jarah Evslin , Xinmin Zhang