English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark Energy, Inflation and Extra Dimensions

200 papers

In the context of Einstein gravity, if the null energy condition (NEC) is satisfied, the energy density in expanding space-times always decreases while in contracting space-times the energy density grows and the universe eventually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-07-04 Anna Ijjas , Justin Ripley , Paul J. Steinhardt

We study inflation and late-time acceleration in the expansion of the universe in non-minimal electromagnetism, in which the electromagnetic field couples to the scalar curvature function. It is shown that power-law inflation can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov

We show that the constraints which follow from the {\it Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture} for inflationary cosmology can be strengthened if the pre-inflationary universe was dominated by radiation. The resulting upper bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-04-01 Robert Brandenberger , Edward Wilson-Ewing

Modifying the standard hot big bang model of cosmology with an inflationary event has been very successful in resolving most of the outstanding cosmological problems. The various inflationary mechanisms proposed depend on the production of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Akinbo Ojo

Inflationary paradigm has several issues, such as the pre-inflationary horizon problem or the eternal inflation. To avoid that the standard Starobinsky inflation has been extended to $R + \alpha R^n$ and $R + \alpha R^n -\delta R^{2-n}$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-19 Michal Artymowski , Zygmunt Lalak , Marek Lewicki

We have observed the acceleration of the expansion of the universe. To explain this phenomenon, we usually introduce the dark energy (DE) which has a negative pressure or we need to modify the Einstein's equation to produce a term which is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-04 Dong-Biao Kang

The discovery of accelerated cosmic expansion implies that, in addition to the attractive gravity of matter, there exists in our universe some other form of energy (dark energy or cosmological constant) producing a repulsive force. The…

General Physics · Physics 2013-03-26 Ti-Pei Li

The usual scenario of ``eternal inflation'' involves an approximately de Sitter spacetime undergoing upward fluctuations of the local expansion rate $H$. This spacetime requires frequent violations of the Null Energy Condition (NEC). We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-27 Serge Winitzki

It is argued that fluctuations of quantum fields in four-dimensional space do not give rise to dark energy, but are rather a negligible contribution to dark matter. By (relativistic) dark matter we mean that the relation between pressure…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-18 Kimball A. Milton

We consider the thermodynamical behavior of Banks-Zaks theory close to the conformal point in a cosmological setting. Due to the anomalous dimension, the resulting pressure and energy density deviate from that of radiation and result in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-14 Michal Artymowski , Ido Ben-Dayan , Utkarsh Kumar

The formation of structure in the Universe offers some of the most powerful evidence in favour of the existence of dark matter in the Universe. We summarize recent work by ourselves and our collaborators, using linear and quasi-linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew R Liddle , Pedro T P Viana

To explain the acceleration of the cosmological expansion researchers have considered an unusual form of mass-energy generically called dark energy. Dark energy has a ratio of pressure over mass density which obeys $w=p/\rho <-1/3$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Max Chaves , Douglas Singleton

Constraints on the expansion history of the universe from measurements of cosmological distances make predictions for large-scale structure growth. Since these predictions depend on assumptions about dark energy evolution and spatial…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-21 Michael J. Mortonson

Swampland Conjectures have attracted quite some interest in the Cosmological Community. They have been shown to have wide ranging implications , like Constraints on Inflationary Models, Primordial Black Holes etc. to name a few. A…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-22 Oem Trivedi

We show how to enlarge the $\nu$MSM (the minimal extension of the standard model by three right-handed neutrinos) to incorporate inflation and provide a common source for electroweak symmetry breaking and for right-handed neutrino masses.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Igor Tkachev

The origin of the observed acceleration of the expansion of the universe is a major problem of modern cosmology and theoretical physics. Simple estimations of the contribution of vacuum to the density energy of the universe in quantum field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-11 Arnaud Dupays , Brahim Lamine , Alain Blanchard

Many theories beyond the Standard Model include extra dimensions, though these have yet to be directly observed. In this work we consider the possibility of a compactification mechanism which both allows extra dimensions and is compatible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Eleni-Alexandra Kontou , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Mark P. Hertzberg , Ali Masoumi

We present a mechanism for the emergence of cosmic acceleration within the mean-field approximation of Group Field Theory models of quantum gravity. Depending on the interaction type, the resulting cosmological dynamics can either feature a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-15 Luca Marchetti , Tom R. Ladstätter , Daniele Oriti

Unifying the early-universe inflationary paradigm with late-time cosmic acceleration, while resolving the initial Big Bang singularity, remains one of the most profound challenges in modern cosmology. In this paper, we propose a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Zhiming Shuai , Xiangdong Zhang

Observations of the cosmic microwave sky are revealing the primordial non-uniformities from which all structure in the Universe grew. The only known physical mechanism for generating the inhomogeneities we see involves the amplification of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neil Turok