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We provide a combinatorial presentation of the set F of 3-dimensional generic flows, namely the set of pairs (M,v) with M a compact oriented 3-manifold and v a nowhere-zero vector field on M having generic behaviour along the boundary of M,…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Carlo Petronio

Given a finite subset $A$ of a distributive lattice, its total orderization $to(A)$ is a natural transformation of $A$ into a totally ordered set. Recently, the author showed that multivariate maps on distributive lattices which remain…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Christopher Michael Schwanke

An orthogonal Haar scattering transform is a deep network, computed with a hierarchy of additions, subtractions and absolute values, over pairs of coefficients. It provides a simple mathematical model for unsupervised deep network learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-10-01 Xiuyuan Cheng , Xu Chen , Stephane Mallat

The radial distribution function is a characteristic geometric quantity of a point set in Euclidean space that reflects itself in the corresponding diffraction spectrum and related objects of physical interest. The underlying combinatorial…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

A seminal theorem of Tverberg states that any set of $T(r,d)=(r-1)(d+1)+1$ points in $\mathbb{R}^d$ can be partitioned into $r$ subsets whose convex hulls have non-empty $r$-fold intersection. Almost any collection of fewer points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Leah Leiner , Steven Simon

Convergence is a fundamental topic in analysis that is most commonly modelled using topology. However, there are many natural convergences that are not given by any topology; e.g., convergence almost everywhere of a sequence of measurable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-03 M. O'Brien , V. G. Troitsky , J. H. van der Walt

In this paper, I will explain in as simple and intuitive physical terms as possible what generalized parton distributions are, what new information about the structure of hadrons they convey and therefore what picture of the hadron will…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Freund

The degree partition of a simple graph is its degree sequence rearranged in weakly decreasing order. The polytope of degree partitions (respectively, degree sequences) is the convex hull of all degree partitions (respectively, degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amitava Bhattacharya , S. Sivasubramanian , Murali K. Srinivasan

A balanced separator of a graph $G$ is a set of vertices whose removal disconnects the graph into connected components that are a constant factor smaller than $G$. Lipton and Tarjan [FOCS'77] famously proved that every planar graph admits a…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Yaseen Abd-Elhaleem , Michal Dory , Oren Weimann

A resolution of the intersection of a finite number of subgroups of an abelian group by means of their sums is constructed, provided the lattice generated by these subgroups is distributive. This is used for detecting singularities of…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2009-11-02 Tomasz Maszczyk

Lattice structures play a central role in spectral graph theory, offering analytical insight into diffusion, synchronization, and transport processes on regular discrete spaces. While their spectral properties are completely characterized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Eleonora Andreotti

Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane, its unit-disk graph $G(P)$ is a graph with $P$ as its vertex set such that two points of $P$ are connected by an edge if their (Euclidean) distance is at most $1$. We consider several classical…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-03 Anastasiia Tkachenko , Haitao Wang

The $K$-hull of a compact set $A\subset\mathbb{R}^d$, where $K\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ is a fixed compact convex body, is the intersection of all translates of $K$ that contain $A$. A set is called $K$-strongly convex if it coincides with its…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-06 Alexander Marynych , Ilya Molchanov

We prove that the acyclic reorientation poset of a directed acyclic graph $D$ is a lattice if and only if the transitive reduction of any induced subgraph of $D$ is a forest. We then show that the acyclic reorientation lattice is always…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-30 Vincent Pilaud

We study the properties of finite graphs in which the ball of radius $r$ around each vertex induces a graph isomorphic to some fixed graph $F$. This is a natural extension of the study of regular graphs, and of the study of graphs of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Itai Benjamini , David Ellis

We present a simple solution to enhance the separation ability of deterministic lateral displacement (DLD) systems by expanding the two-dimensional nature of these devices and driving the particles into size-dependent, fully…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Siqi Du , German Drazer

Groups defined by presentations for which the components of the corresponding star graph are the incidence graphs of generalized polygons are of interest as they are small cancellation groups that - via results of Edjvet and Vdovina - are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Ihechukwu Chinyere , Gerald Williams

Suppose we concatenate two directed graphs, each isomorphic to a $d$ dimensional butterfly (but not necessarily identical to each other). Select any set of $2^k$ input and $2^k$ output nodes on the resulting graph. Then there exist node…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-29 William F. Bradley

We consider diffusion on discrete measure spaces as encoded by Markovian semigroups arising from weighted graphs. We study whether the graph is uniquely determined if the diffusion is given up to order isomorphism. If the graph is recurrent…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-05-14 Matthias Keller , Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

We associate root polytopes to directed graphs and study them by using ribbon structures. Most attention is paid to what we call the semi-balanced case, i.e., when each cycle has the same number of edges pointing in the two directions.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Tamás Kálmán , Lilla Tóthmérész