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We study harmonically trapped ultracold Bose gases with attractive interparticle interactions under external rotation in three spatial dimensions and determine the critical value of the attraction strength where the gas collapses as a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-15 Marios C. Tsatsos

We investigate the excitation properties of finite utracold bosonic systems in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with a time-dependent interaction strength. The driving of the interatomic coupling induces excitations of the relative motion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 Ioannis Brouzos , Peter Schmelcher

We consider the ground-state properties of an extended one-dimensional Bose gas with pointwise attractive interactions. We take the limit where the interaction strength goes to zero as the system size increases at fixed particle density. In…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-11-28 Lorenzo Piroli , Pasquale Calabrese

The impact of interparticle correlations on the behavior of Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) is discussed using two approaches. In the first approach, the wavefunction of a BEC is encoded in the $N$-particle sector of an extended "catalytic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-25 Zhang Jiang

We develop a perturbative model to treat the off-diagonal components in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) transformation matrix, which are neglected in the BCS approximation. Applying the perturbative model to a weakly bound nucleus…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Hagino , H. Sagawa

We investigate finite number effects in collisions between two states of an initially well known number of identical bosons with contact interactions, oscillating in the presence of harmonic confinement in one dimension. We investigate two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-04-30 David I. H. Holdaway , Christoph Weiss , Simon A. Gardiner

Corrections to the zero-temperature Thomas-Fermi description of a dilute interacting condensed Bose-Einstein gas confined in an isotropic harmonic trap arise due to the presence of a boundary layer near the condensate surface. Within the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alexander L. Fetter , David L. Feder

The extended Bose-Hubbard model in a quadratic trap potential is studied using a finite-size density-matrix renormalization group method (DMRG). We compute the boson density profiles, the local compressibility and the hopping correlation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Laura Urba , Emil Lundh , Anders Rosengren

We theoretically analyze dissociation of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate of molecular dimers and examine how the spatial inhomogeneity of the molecular condensate affects the conversion dynamics and the atom-atom pair…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 Magnus Ogren , K. V. Kheruntsyan

For the stationary Gross-Pitaevskii equation with harmonic real and linear imaginary potentials in the space of one dimension, we study the ground state in the limit of large densities (large chemical potentials), where the solution…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-05-29 Clement Gallo , Dmitry Pelinovsky

Many useful properties of dilute Bose gases at ultra-low temperature are predicted precisely by the (mean-field) product-state Ansatz, in which all particles are in the same quantum state. Yet, in situations where particle-particle…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-24 Zhang Jiang , Alexandre B. Tacla , Carlton M. Caves

We propose a scheme to create coherent superpositions of annular flow of strongly-interacting bosonic atoms in a 1D ring trap. The non-rotating ground state is coupled to a vortex state with mesoscopic angular momentum by means of a narrow…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-03-11 David W. Hallwood , Thomas Ernst , Joachim Brand

Now that the low temperature properties of quantum-mechanical many-body systems (bosons) at low density, $\rho$, can be examined experimentally it is appropriate to revisit some of the formulas deduced by many authors 4-5 decades ago. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Elliott H. Lieb , Robert Seiringer , Jan Philip Solovej , Jakob Yngvason

We introduce a one-dimensional (1D) spatially inhomogeneous Bose-Hubbard model (BHM) with the strength of the onsite repulsive interactions growing, with the discrete coordinate $z_{j}$, as $|z_{j}|^{\alpha }$ with $\alpha >0$. Recently,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-01-16 L. Barbiero , B. A. Malomed , L. Salasnich

We employ a high-order perturbative expansion to characterize the ground state of the Mott phase of the one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard model. We compute for different integer filling factors the energy per lattice site, the two-point and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-01-20 Bogdan Damski , Jakub Zakrzewski

We consider the ground state of a harmonically trapped Bose-Einstein condensate within the Gross-Pitaevskii theory including the effective-range corrections for a two-body zero-range potential. The resulting non-linear Schr\"odinger…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Thøgersen , N. T. Zinner , A. S. Jensen

We study the evolution of a many-particle system whose wave function obeys the N-body Schroedinger equation under Bose symmetry. The system Hamiltonian describes pairwise particle interactions in the absence of an external potential. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-03-18 Manoussos G. Grillakis , Dionisios Margetis

A simple analytical ansatz, which has been used to describe the intensity profile of the similariton laser (a laser with self-similar propagation of ultrashort pulses), is used as a variational wave function to solve the Gross-Pitaevskii…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Murat Keceli , F. O. Ilday , M. O. Oktel

We study the ground state properties of the Bose-Hubbard model with attractive interactions on a M-site one-dimensional periodic -- necklace-like -- lattice, whose experimental realization in terms of ultracold atoms is promised by a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pierfrancesco Buonsante , Vittorio Penna , Alessandro Vezzani

The correlated fermionic many-particle system, near infinite scattering length, reveals an underlying Heisenberg symmetry in one dimension, as compared to an $SO(2,1)$ symmetry in two dimensions. This facilitates an exact map from the…

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