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Inspired by the Borcherds' work on ``$G$-vertex algebras,'' we formulate and study an axiomatic counterpart of Borcherds' notion of $G$-vertex algebra for the simplest nontrivial elementary vertex group, which we denote by $G_{1}$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Haisheng Li

In this paper, we extend Fredholm theory in von Neumann algebras established by Breuer in [5] and [6] to spectral Fredholm theory. We consider 2 by 2 upper triangular operator matrices with coefficients in a von Neumann algebra and give the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Stefan Ivkovic

We develop renormalization group methods for solving partial and stochastic differential equations on coarse meshes. Renormalization group transformations are used to calculate the precise effect of small scale dynamics on the dynamics at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Qing Hou , Nigel Goldenfeld , Alan McKane

Starting with the work S.H. Zheng, L. Guo and M. Rosenkranz (2015), Rota-Baxter operators are studied on the polynomial algebra. Injective Rota-Baxter operators of weight zero on $F[x]$ were described in 2021. We classify the following…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Artem Khodzitskii

Skew axets were first defined by McInroy and Shpectorov where they used the term of axets to classify shapes of an algebra. When they first submitted their paper, it was not known if skew axial algebras exist and now we will present such…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Michael Turner

We consider wormhole solutions in $2+1$ Euclidean dimensions. A duality transformation is introduced to derive a new action from magnetic wormhole action of Gupta, Hughes, Preskill and Wise. The classical solution is presented. The vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Harvendra Singh

Let $G$ be a finite group, $n$ a positive integer. $\pi(n)$ denotes the set of all prime divisors of $n$ and $\pi(G)=\pi(|G|)$. The prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ of $G$, defined by Grenberg and Kegel, is a graph whose vertex set is $\pi(G)$, two…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-17 Zhongbi Wang , Heng Lv , Yanxiong Yan , Guiyun Chen

The mirror extensions for vertex operator algebras are studied. Two explicit examples which are not simple current extensions of some affine vertex operator algebras of type $A$ are given.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2012-11-14 Chongying Dong , Xiangyu Jiao , Feng Xu

In the 1980's Pierre Julg and Alain Valette, and also Tadeusz Pytlik and Ryszard Szwarc, constructed and studied a certain Fredholm operator associated to a simplicial tree. The operator can be defined in at least two ways: from a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Jacek Brodzki , Erik Guentner , Nigel Higson

We apply an idea of framed vertex operator algebras to a construction of local conformal nets of (injective type III_1) factors on the circle corresponding to various lattice vertex operator algebras and their twisted orbifolds. In…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yasuyuki Kawahigashi , Roberto Longo

Using general principles in the theory of vertex operator algebras and their twisted modules, we obtain a bosonic, twisted construction of a certain central extension of a Lie algebra of differential operators on the circle, for an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-02-01 Benjamin Doyon , James Lepowsky , Antun Milas

A non-self-adjoint operator algebra is said to be residually finite dimensional (RFD) if it embeds into a product of matrix algebras. We characterize RFD operator algebras in terms of their matrix state space, and moreover show that an…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Michael Hartz

The idea that symmetries simplify or reduce the complexity of a system has been remarkably fruitful in physics, and especially in quantum mechanics. On a mathematical level, symmetry groups single out a certain structure in the Hilbert…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Oleg Kabernik

A module endomorphism $f$ on an algebra $A$ is called an averaging operator if it satisfies $f(xf(y)) = f(x)f(y)$ for any $x, y\in A$. An algebra $A$ with an averaging operator $f$ is called an averaging algebra. Averaging operators have…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-01-30 Weili Cao

Specializations of Schur functions are exploited to define and evaluate the Schur functions s_\lambda[\alpha X] and plethysms s_\lambda[\alpha s_\nu(X))] for any \alpha - integer, real or complex. Plethysms are then used to define pairs of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-14 Bertfried Fauser , Peter D Jarvis , Ronald C King

Many studies have been conducted on statistical convergence, and it remains an area of active research. Since its introduction, statistical convergence has found applications many fields. Nevertheless, there is a shortage of research…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-14 Erdal Bayram , Mehmet Küçükaslan , Mikail Et , Abdullah Aydın

We develop vertex and factorisation algebra analogues of the theory of quasitriangular bialgebras. Analogously to the classical theory, we prove their categories of representations are controlled by spectral R-matrices. In the vertex…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Alexei Latyntsev

We present a new sufficient condition under which a maximal monotone operator $T:X\tos X^*$ admits a unique maximal monotone extension to the bidual $\widetilde T:X^{**} \rightrightarrows X^*$. For non-linear operators this condition is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-05-30 M. Marques Alves , B. F. Svaiter

There are many results on the simultaneous approximation by sequences of special positive linear operators. In the year 1978, Ismail and May as well as Volkov independently studied operators of exponential type covering the most classical…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Ulrich Abel

We consider various classes of bounded operators on the Fock space $F^2$ of Gaussian square integrable entire functions over the complex plane. These include Toeplitz (type) operators, weighted composition operators, singular integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Wolfram Bauer , Robert Fulsche , Miguel Angel Rodriguez Rodriguez