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The trend towards highly parallel multi-processing is ubiquitous in all modern computer architectures, ranging from handheld devices to large-scale HPC systems; yet many applications are struggling to fully utilise the multiple levels of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-07-19 Michael Lange , Gerard Gorman , Michele Weiland , Lawrence Mitchell , Xiaohu Guo , James Southern

Deploying neural networks on constrained hardware platforms such as 32-bit microcontrollers is a challenging task because of the large memory, computing and energy requirements of their inference process. To tackle these issues, several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Baptiste Nguyen , Pierre-Alain Moellic , Sylvain Blayac

We introduce a parallelizable simplification of Neural Turing Machine (NTM), referred to as P-NTM, which redesigns the core operations of the original architecture to enable efficient scan-based parallel execution. We evaluate the proposed…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Gabriel Faria , Arnaldo Candido Junior

Modern computing systems are embracing non-volatile memory (NVM) to implement high-capacity and low-cost main memory. Elevated operating voltages of NVM accelerate the aging of CMOS transistors in the peripheral circuitry of each memory…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Shihao Song , Anup Das , Onur Mutlu , Nagarajan Kandasamy

While modern best practices advocate for scalable architectures that support long-range interactions, object-centric models are yet to fully embrace these architectures. In particular, existing object-centric models for handling sequential…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Gautam Singh , Yue Wang , Jiawei Yang , Boris Ivanovic , Sungjin Ahn , Marco Pavone , Tong Che

We study the problem of constructing concurrent objects in a setting where $P$ processes run in parallel and interact through a shared memory that is subject to write contention. Our goal is to transform hardware primitives that are subject…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Michael A. Bender , Guy E. Blelloch , Martin Farach-Colton , Yang Hu , Rob Johnson , Rotem Oshman , Renfei Zhou

Neutral atoms are among the leading platforms toward realizing fault-tolerant quantum computation (FTQC). However, scaling up a single neutral-atom device beyond $\sim 10^4$ atoms to meet the demands of FTQC for practical applications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-18 Shinichi Sunami , Shiro Tamiya , Ryotaro Inoue , Hayata Yamasaki , Akihisa Goban

Dynamic parallelism on GPUs allows GPU threads to dynamically launch other GPU threads. It is useful in applications with nested parallelism, particularly where the amount of nested parallelism is irregular and cannot be predicted…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-01-11 Mhd Ghaith Olabi , Juan Gómez Luna , Onur Mutlu , Wen-mei Hwu , Izzat El Hajj

The fast marching method is well-known for its worst-case optimal computational complexity in solving the Eikonal equation, and has been employed in numerous scientific and engineering fields. However, it has barely benefited from…

Computational Physics · Physics 2018-11-02 Jianming Yang

This paper introduces OPTIMUM-DERAM, a highly consistent, scalable, secure, and decentralized shared memory solution. Traditional distributed shared memory implementations offer multi-object support by multi-threading a single object memory…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Nicolas Nicolaou , Kishori M. Konwar , Moritz Grundei , Aleksandr Bezobchuk , Muriel Médard , Sriram Vishwanath

The effective use of parallel computing resources to speed up algorithms in current multi-core parallel architectures remains a difficult challenge, with ease of programming playing a key role in the eventual success of various parallel…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Arash Farzan , Alejandro López-Ortiz , Patrick K. Nicholson , Alejandro Salinger

Determining the degree of inherent parallelism in classical sequential algorithms and leveraging it for fast parallel execution is a key topic in parallel computing, and detailed analyses are known for a wide range of classical algorithms.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Alexander Fedorov , Diba Hashemi , Giorgi Nadiradze , Dan Alistarh

Bayesian networks (BNs) are attractive, because they are graphical and interpretable machine learning models. However, exact inference on BNs is time-consuming, especially for complex problems. To improve the efficiency, we propose a fast…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Jiantong Jiang , Zeyi Wen , Atif Mansoor , Ajmal Mian

Recent work on mini-batch consistency (MBC) for set functions has brought attention to the need for sequentially processing and aggregating chunks of a partitioned set while guaranteeing the same output for all partitions. However, existing…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-09 Jeffrey Willette , Seanie Lee , Bruno Andreis , Kenji Kawaguchi , Juho Lee , Sung Ju Hwang

Applications with low data reuse and frequent irregular memory accesses, such as graph or sparse linear algebra workloads, fail to scale well due to memory bottlenecks and poor core utilization. While prior work with prefetching,…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Marcelo Orenes-Vera , Esin Tureci , David Wentzlaff , Margaret Martonosi

This article introduces a highly parallel algorithm for molecular dynamics simulations with short-range forces on single node multi- and many-core systems. The algorithm is designed to achieve high parallel speedups for strongly…

Computational Physics · Physics 2013-11-20 R. Meyer

The bulk-synchronous parallel (BSP) model provides a framework for writing parallel programs with predictable performance. In this paper we extend the BSP model to support what we will call pseudo-streaming algorithms for accelerators. We…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-03-24 Jan-Willem Buurlage , Tom Bannink , Abe Wits

Task parallelism is designed to simplify the task of parallel programming. When executing a task parallel program on modern NUMA architectures, it can fail to scale due to the phenomenon called work inflation, where the overall processing…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Justin Deters , Jiaye Wu , Yifan Xu , I-Ting Angelina Lee

Design of an efficient thread-safe concurrent data structure is a balancing act between its implementation complexity and performance. Lock-based concurrent data structures, which are relatively easy to derive from their sequential…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Callista Le , Kiran Gopinathan , Koon Wen Lee , Seth Gilbert , Ilya Sergey

Context parallelism (CP) has been widely adopted to support the growing context length in foundation model pretraining. However, existing designs fail to handle the large variation in sequence length from training datasets, resulting in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Yilong Zhao , Xiaonan Nie , Kan Zhu , Shuang Ma , Zhichao Lai , Hongxiang Hao , Yang Zhou , Baris Kasikci , Ion Stoica