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A Hybrid Physical-Chemical Vapour Deposition (HPCVD) system consisting of separately controlled Mg-source heater and substrate heater is used to grow MgB2 thin films and thick films at various temperatures. We are able to grow…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-20 K. Chen , M. Veldhorst , C. H. Lee , D. R. Lamborn , R. DeFrain , J. M. Redwing , Q. Li , X. X. Li

We report the first study of the optical conductivity of MgB2 covering the range of its superconducting energy gap. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy is utilized to determine the complex, frequency-dependent conductivity of thin films. The…

Superconductivity and the normal-state properties of NbN films can be tuned in a wide range, supplying a suitable platform to investigate the systematical evolution of the superconducting performances. Herein, we report the upper critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-03-07 Xiaoni Wang , Lijie Wang , Yixin Liu , Wanpeng Gao , Yu Wu , Zulei Xu , Hua Jin , Lu Zhang , Wei Peng , Zhen Wang , Wei Li , Gang Mu , Zhirong Lin

High transition temperature (high-Tc) superconductivity is associated with layered crystal structures. This work considers superconductivity in ultra-thin crystals (of thickness equal to the transverse structural periodicity distance d for…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-02-03 Dale R. Harshman , Anthony T. Fiory

Transition metal nitrides are a fascinating class of hard coating material that provide an excellent platform for investigating superconductivity and fundamental electron phonon interactions. In this work the structural morphological and…

We report molecular beam epitaxy synthesis of vacancy-ordered rocksalt NbO thin films which display superconductivity. A comparative study of substrates identifies Al$_2$O$_3$ (0001) as the optimal platform for realizing high-quality,…

Femtosecond pump-probe studies show that carrier dynamics in MgB2 films is governed by the sub-ps electron-phonon (e-ph) relaxation present at all temperatures, the few-ps e-ph process well pronounced below 70 K, and the sub-ns…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Xu , M. Khafizov , L. Satrapinsky , P. Kus , A. Plecenik , R. Sobolewski

Epitaxial thin films of the heavy fermion superconductor UNi2Al3 with Tc{max}=0.98K were investigated. The transition temperature Tc depends on the current direction which can be related to superconducting gaps opening at different…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Jourdan , A. Zakharov , M. Foerster , H. Adrian

The possibility is indicated of applying the theory of superconductors with overlapping energy bands to describe the thermodynamic and electromagnetic properties of the high-temperature compounds $La_{2-x}(Ba,Sr)_xCuO_4$ and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Moskalenko , M. E. Palistrant , V. M. Vakalyuk

The effects of Mg deficiency in MgB2 films grown by using hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition were investigated after vacuum annealing at various temperatures. High-quality MgB2 films grown on c-cut Al2O3 substrates with different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Ji Young Huh , Won Kyung Seong , Soon-Gil Jung , W. N. Kang

An important predicted, but so far uncharacterized, property of the new superconductor MgB2 is electronic anisotropy arising from its layered crystal structure. Here we report on three c-axis oriented thin films, showing that the upper…

The use of MgB2 in superconducting applications still awaits for the development of a MgB2-based material where both current-carrying performance and critical magnetic field are optimized simultaneously. We achieved this by doping MgB2 with…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Serquis , G. Serrano , S. Moreno , ; L. Civale , B. Maiorov , ; F. Balakirev , M. Jaime

We study the effects of an external magnetic field on the superconducting properties of a quasi-two-dimensional system of Dirac electrons at an arbitrary temperature. An explicit expression for the superconducting gap is obtained as a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2008-11-26 E. C. Marino , Lizardo H. C. M. Nunes

Magnesium diboride has many intriguing characteristics, including its relatively high critical temperature and two-band nature. Most prior studies of MgB2 thin film Josephson junctions have been conducted above 2 Kelvin. We report results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-20 Steve Carabello , Joseph Lambert , Jerome Mlack , Roberto Ramos

We study analytically the evolution of superconductivity in clean quasi-two-dimensional multiband supercon- ductors as the film thickness enters the nanoscale region by mean-field and semiclassical techniques. Tunneling into the substrate…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-15 Aurelio Romero-Bermúdez , Antonio M. García-García

Strongly disordered superconductors in a magnetic field display many characteristic properties of type-II superconductivity--- except at low temperatures where an anomalous linear $T$-dependence of the resistive critical field $B_{c2}$ is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-16 B. Sacépé , J. Seidemann , F. Gay , K. Davenport , A. Rogachev , M. Ovadia , K. Michaeli , M. V. Feigel'man

We show that two-band superconductors harbor hidden criticality deep in the superconducting state, stemming from the critical temperature of the weaker band taken as an independent system. For sufficiently small interband coupling $\gamma$…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-06-19 L. Komendová , Yajiang Chen , A. A. Shanenko , M. V. Milošević , F. M. Peeters

We report on time-resolved linear and nonlinear terahertz spectroscopy of the two-band superconductor MgB$_2$ with the superconducting transition temperature $T_c \approx 36$ K. Third-harmonic generation (THG) is observed below $T_c$ by…

Thin films of the high-temperature superconductor HgBa$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{6+\delta}$ have been prepared on SrTiO$_3$ substrates by pulsed-laser deposition of precursor films and subsequent annealing in mercury-vapor atmosphere. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-02-11 H. Richter , W. Lang , M. Peruzzi , H. Hattmansdorfer , J. H. Durrell , J. D. Pedarnig

Superconducting thin-films are central to the operation of many kinds of quantum sensors and quantum computing devices: Kinetic Inductance Detectors (KIDs), Travelling-Wave Parametric Amplifiers (TWPAs), Qubits, and Spin-based Quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-15 Songyuan Zhao , Stafford Withington , David J. Goldie , Chris N. Thomas