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We explore a dynamical mechanism to realize the emergence of a global $U(1)_{\rm PQ}$ symmetry and its spontaneous breaking at an intermediate scale for an axion solution to the strong CP problem. Such a dynamics is provided by a new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Shota Nakagawa , Yuichiro Nakai , Masaki Yamada , Yufei Zhang

We investigate a controversial issue on the measure of CP violation in strong in teractions. In the presence of nontrivial topological gauge configurations, the $\theta$-term in QCD has a profound effect: it breaks the CP symmetry. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 Zheng Huang

A non-commutative multi-dimensional cosmological model is introduced and used to address the issues of compactification and stabilization of extra dimensions and the cosmological constant problem. We show that in such a scenario these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Khosravi , S. Jalalzadeh , H. R. Sepangi

The Supersymmetric Standard Model is a benchmark theoretical framework for particle physics, yet it suffers from a number of deficiencies, chief among which is the strong CP problem. Solving this with an axion in the context of selected new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-13 Ernest Ma

The QCD axion is the leading solution to the strong-CP problem, a dark matter candidate, and a possible result of string theory compactifications. However, for axions produced before inflation, symmetry-breaking scales of $f_a \gtrsim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-15 Katherine J. Mack

Invoking the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem substitutes the puzzle of why $\theta_{qcd}$ is so small with the puzzle of why the PQ symmetry is of such high quality. Cosmological and astrophysical considerations raise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Linda M. Carpenter , Michael Dine , Guido Festuccia

Recently, there have been claims in the literature that the cosmological constant problem can be dynamically solved by specific compactifications of gravity from higher-dimensional toy models. These models have the novel feature that in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-04 Mark P. Hertzberg , Ali Masoumi

The conservation of $CP$ in QCD has been shown to follow from a careful treatment of the path integral and canonical quantization in arXiv:2001.07152 and arXiv:2403.00747. Here, we refute the critique of these results put forth in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-10 Wen-Yuan Ai , Björn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

Recently, we have pointed out that sign-coherent 4-dimensional structures can not dominate topological charge fluctuations in QCD vacuum at all scales. Here we show that an enhanced lower-dimensional coherence is possible. In pure SU(3)…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Horvath , S. J. Dong , T. Draper , K. F. Liu , N. Mathur , F. X. Lee , H. B. Thacker , J. B. Zhang

In this paper we perform systematic investigation of all possible solutions with static compact extra dimensions and expanding three-dimensional subspace (``our Universe''). Unlike previous papers, we consider extra-dimensional subspace to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-22 Dmitry Chirkov , Alex Giacomini , Sergey A. Pavluchenko , Alexey Toporensky

We discuss a QCD-scale composite axion model arising from dark QCD coupled to QCD. The presently proposed scenario not only solves the strong CP problem, but also is compatible with the preheating setup for the QCD baryogenesis. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-26 Bin Wang , Shinya Matsuzaki , Hiroyuki Ishida

We present and examine a kinetically coupled tachyon dark energy model, where a tachyon scalar field interacts with the matter sector. More specifically, we deduce this cosmological setting from a generalised interacting dark energy model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-12-31 Francesco Pace , Alberto Rozas-Fernández , Özgen Tunç Türker

It is argued that QCD might solve the strong CP problem on its own. To test this idea, a lattice simulation suggests itself. In view of the difficulty of such a calculation we have, as a first step, investigated the problem in the $CP^3$…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 G. Schierholz

We explore a concrete realization of a Nelson-Barr model addressing the strong CP problem with suppressed unfavorable corrections. This model has a scalar field that spontaneously breaks discrete symmetry, and its phase component can…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-30 Kai Murai , Kazunori Nakayama

We examine in the context of supersymmetric models whether the usual cosmological upper bound on the axion decay constant can be relaxed by assuming a period of stronger QCD in the early universe. By evaluating the axion potential in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Kiwoon Choi , Hang Bae Kim , Jihn E. Kim

In the context of a Coleman-Weinberg mechanism for the Higgs boson mass, we address the strong CP problem. We show that a DFSZ-like invisible axion model with a gauge-singlet complex scalar field S, whose couplings to the Standard Model are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-01-09 Kyle Allison , Christopher T. Hill , Graham G. Ross

A recent work combined the popular left-right parity (LR) and Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetries to explain the alignment in quark masses. Since axions may not exist, we break PQ softly and discover a new solution to the strong CP problem.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-05-04 Ravi Kuchimanchi

Dark matter, gauge coupling unification, and the strong CP problem find a common and simple solution (in the absence of naturalness) within axion models. We show that such solution, even without specifying the details of the model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Gian F. Giudice , Riccardo Rattazzi , Alessandro Strumia

It is emphasized that the existence of a very light axion is consistent with the strong CP invariance and cosmological and astrophysical constraints. The attempt to embed the very light axion in superstring models is discussed.

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-03 Jihn E. Kim

We consider a supersymmetric QCD with soft supersymmetry breaking terms as the dynamics for the electroweak symmetry breaking. We find various advantages compared to the non-supersymmetric models, such as a natural incorporation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 Hiraku Fukushima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Masahiro Yamaguchi