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The axion solution of the strong CP problem is reviewed together with the other strong CP solutions. We also point out the quintessential axion(quintaxion) whose potential can be extremely flat due to the tiny ratio of the hidden sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jihn E. Kim

A broad experimental program is targeting the QCD axion band predicted by single-axion solutions to the strong CP problem. Multi-axion theories provide a well-motivated departure from this canonical picture, since additional states…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-11 Mario Fernández Navarro , Marta F. Zamoro , Marko Pesut , Xavier Ponce Díaz

We study the $\textit{complete}$ parameter space of a bulk axion in flat and warped extra spacetime dimensions. We characterize in detail the regimes where no single KK mode is produced along the canonical QCD axion line, and instead, it is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-14 Arturo de Giorgi , Maria Ramos

We use supersymmetric chiral dynamics perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking to obtain a high-quality, composite axion that solves the strong CP problem. The strong dynamics arises from a supersymmetric SU(10) chiral gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-01 T. Gherghetta , H. Murayama , B. Noether , P. Quílez

The QCD axion needs not be an exact pseudoscalar for solving the strong CP problem. Its imperfectness can play a profound role cosmologically. We propose effective operators, where the Peccei-Quinn field linearly couples to Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Yue Zhang

We show that models in which the strong $CP$ problem is solved by introducing an axion field with a mass enhanced by non-QCD UV dynamics at a scale $\Lambda_{\rm SI}$ exhibit enhanced sensitivity to external sources of $CP$ violation. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-05 Ravneet S. Bedi , Tony Gherghetta , Maxim Pospelov

Supersymmetry broken geometrically in extra dimensions naturally leads to a nearly degenerate spectrum for superparticles, ameliorating the bounds from the current searches at the LHC. We present a minimal such model with a single extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-20 Hitoshi Murayama , Yasunori Nomura , Satoshi Shirai , Kohsaku Tobioka

We propose a unified model that simultaneously addresses the hierarchy problem and the strong CP problem by considering the most simple fundamental composite Higgs setup and showing that it can feature a viable emergent axion that could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-05 Florian Goertz , Andrea Incrocci

The QCD axion offers a natural resolution to the strong CP problem and provides a compelling dark matter candidate. If the QCD axion constitutes all the dark matter, the simplest models pick out a narrow range of masses around $100\,\mu{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-31 David Cyncynates , Jedidiah O. Thompson

QCD in a five-dimensional sliced bulk with chiral extra-quarks on the boundaries is generically free from the strong CP problem. Accidental axial symmetry is naturally present except for suppressed breaking interactions, which plays a role…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. -I. Izawa , T. Watari , T. Yanagida

The vacuum of quantum chromodynamics has an incredibly rich structure at the nonperturbative level, which is intimately connected with the topology of gauge fields, and put to a test by the strong CP problem. We investigate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-05 Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz

We use a non-invertible symmetry to construct a three-zero texture for the down-type quark mass matrix, which can resolve the strong CP problem without invoking the axion, in four-dimensional spacetime with three quark families in QCD. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Qiuyue Liang , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

There is a natural solution to the strong CP problem in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model if it arises from a parity symmetric theory which is spontaneously broken to MSSM at Planck, GUT or intermediate scales. The strong CP phase…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ravi Kuchimanchi

The axion is a hypothetical elementary particle postulated by the Peccei-Quinn theory to resolve the strong CP problem in QCD. If axions exist and have low mass, they are a candidate for dark matter as well. So far our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-03-26 Y. Nakamura , G. Schierholz

Axion fields provide the most elegant solution to the strong CP problem. In string compactifications it is difficult to obtain an axion whose decay constant is consistent with current cosmological bounds. We examine this question in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kang-Sin Choi , Hans Peter Nilles , Saul Ramos-Sanchez , Patrick K. S. Vaudrevange

We present a novel framework of the post-inflationary composite axion to address the strong CP problem without the cosmological domain wall problem. Conventional composite axion models lead to the domain wall number greater than one,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Shihwen Hor , Yuichiro Nakai , Motoo Suzuki , Junxuan Xu

Recently, it was shown that modular symmetry may solve the strong CP problem without axions, by producing a vanishing QCD angle while generating a large quark CP violation phase. We extend this framework to finite modular groups,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-25 J. T. Penedo , S. T. Petcov

We present a cosmological solution to the electroweak hierarchy problem. After discussing general features of cosmological approaches to naturalness, we extend the Standard Model with two light scalars very weakly coupled to the Higgs and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-08 Raffaele Tito D'Agnolo , Daniele Teresi

After promoting the phases of the soft masses to dynamical fields corresponding to Goldstone bosons of spontaneously broken global symmetries in the supersymmetry breaking sector, the next-to-minimal supersymmetric model is found to solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Demir

We point out that a QCD axion solving the strong CP problem can arise naturally from parity-odd gauge field C_M in 5-dimensional (5D) orbifold field theory. The required axion coupling to the QCD anomaly comes from the 5D Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kiwoon Choi