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We briefly review progress in developing a pathway to nonlinear astereoseismology, both from theoretical and observational aspects. As predicted by the theory of weak nonlinear interactions between resonant modes, their amplitude and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-07 Weikai Zong , Stéphane Charpinet , Gérard Vauclair , Jian-Ning Fu , Xiao-Yu Ma

We present a purely-radiative hydrodynamic model of the kappa-mechanism that sustains radial oscillations in Cepheid variables. We determine the physical conditions favourable for the kappa-mechanism to occur by the means of a configurable…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-30 T. Gastine , B. Dintrans

Amplitude and phase variability are commonly found in many different types of pulsating stars. This suggests a common, presently unknown physical origin. We have examined the phenomenon in several Delta Scuti stars with extensive data and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 M. Breger , A. A. Pamyatnykh

On the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram, F-type solar pulsators connect the Sun to intermediate mass stars located on the instability strip. With respect to lower mass stars, they are structurally peculiar in the sense that they are constituted…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-27 Sylvain N. Breton , Allan Sacha Brun , Rafael A. García

The recent revision of the solar chemical composition (Asplund, Grevesse and Sauval 2005)is characterized by about 40 per cent decrease of C, N, O, Ne, Ar abundances and by 20 percent decrease of Fe and some other metal abundances. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Pamyatnykh , W. Ziomek

We review the nature of the oscillations of main-sequence and supergiant stars of spectral type B. Seismic tuning of the interior structure parameters of the $\beta $Cep stars has been achieved since three years. The results are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Aerts

A significant fraction of the envelope of low- and intermediate-mass stars is unstable to convection, leading to sub-surface turbulent motion. Here, we consider and include the effects of turbulence pressure in our stellar evolution…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-06 Luca Grassitelli , Luca Fossati , Norbert Langer , Andrea Miglio , Alina Georgiana Istrate , Debashis Sanyal

CoRoT and Kepler missions are now providing high-quality asteroseismic data for a large number of stars. Among intermediate-mass and massive stars, fast rotators are common objects. Taking the rotation effects into account is needed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-07 J. Ballot , F. Lignières , D. R. Reese , M. Rieutord

The discovery of beta Cephei stars in low metallicity environments, as well as the difficulty to theoretically explain the excitation of the pulsation modes observed in some beta Cephei and SPB stars, suggest that the iron opacity ``bump''…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Miglio , P. -O. Bourge , J. Montalban , M. -A. Dupret

We present a method for finding binaries among pulsating stars that were observed by the Kepler Mission. We use entire four-year light curves to accurately measure the frequencies of the strongest pulsation modes, then track the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon J. Murphy , Timothy R. Bedding , Hiromoto Shibahashi , Donald W. Kurtz , Hans Kjeldsen

Since the early nineties it is accepted that the excitation mechanism of B-type pulsators on the main sequence is due to the opacity peak in the iron-group elements at $T\approx 200,000$ K. The Fe content plays then a major role in the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Salmon , J. Montalban , A. Miglio , T. Morel , M. -A. Dupret , A. Noels

Eclipsing systems are essential objects for understanding the properties of stars and stellar systems. Eclipsing systems with pulsating components are furthermore advantageous because they provide accurate constraints on the component…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-11 Patricia Lampens

Model computations of Delta Scuti stars, located in the vicinity of the red edge of the classical instability strip, suggest amplitudes of solar-like oscillations larger than in cooler models located outside the instability strip.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Samadi , M. J. Goupil , G. Houdek

A recent photometric survey in the NGC~3766 cluster led to the detection of stars presenting an unexpected variability. They lie in a region of the Hertzsprung-Russell (HR) diagram where no pulsation are theoretically expected, in between…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 S. J. A. J. Salmon , J. Montalbán , D. R. Reese , M. -A. Dupret , P. Eggenberger

Gravity-mode asteroseismology has significantly improved our understanding of mixing in intermediate mass stars. However, theoretical pulsation periods of stellar models remain in tension with observations, and it is often unclear how the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-28 Vincent Vanlaer , Conny Aerts , Earl P. Bellinger , Jørgen Christensen-Dalsgaard

We investigate the modal stability of stellar models at masses and luminosity levels corresponding to post main sequence luminous delta scuti pulsators. The envelope models have been computed at fixed mass value, luminosity level and…

We present key sample results of a systematic survey of the pulsation properties of models of hot B subdwarfs. We use equilibrium structures taken from detailed evolutionary sequences of solar metallicity (Z = 0.02) supplemented by grids of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Stephane Charpinet , Gilles Fontaine , Pierre Brassard , Ben Dorman

Very high precision seismic space missions such as CoRoT and Kepler provide the means for testing the modelling of transport processes in stellar interiors. For some stars, such as $\delta$ Scuti $\gamma$ Doradus and Be stars, for instance,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Rhita-Maria Ouazzani , Ian W. Roxburgh , Marc-Antoine Dupret

Knowledge of the geometry of pulsational modes is a prerequisite for seismic modelling of stars. In the case of slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) pulsators, the simple zero-rotation approach so far used for mode identification is usually not…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 W. Szewczuk , J. Daszyńska-Daszkiewicz