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We study the discrete and continuous versions of the Markus- Yamabe Conjecture for polynomial vector fields in R^n (especially when n = 3) of the form X = \lambda I+H where \lambda is a real number, I the identity map, and H a map with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Álvaro Castañeda , Víctor Guíñez

We investigate relations between the pseudo-orbit-tracing property, topological stability and openness for tree-shifts. We prove that a tree-shift is of finite type if and only if it has the pseudo-orbit-tracing property which implies that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Dawid Bucki

We characterize the global hypoellipticity, almost hypoellipticity and solvability for a class of systems of real vector fields on the (n + 1)-dimensional torus as well as the same properties about the sum of squares associated to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-07 Igor Ambo Ferra , Luís Antônio Carvalho dos Santos

In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi-point-separable topological vector spaces, which has the following important properties: 1.In general, the conditions for a topological vector space to be quasi-point-separable is not very…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Jinlu Li

This work presents results on the boundary properties of solutions of a complex, planar, smooth vector field $L$. Classical results in the $H^p$ theory of holomorphic functions of one variable are extended to the solutions of a class of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berhanu , J. Hounie

We discuss the existence of equilibrium configurations for the Hamiltonian point-vortex model on a closed surface $\Sigma$. The topological properties of $\Sigma$ determine the occurrence of three distinct situations, corresponding to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Teresa D'Aprile , Pierpaolo Esposito

We show that a smooth 1-parameter family of foliations by circles of a closed 3-manifold, deforming the foliation whose leaves are the fibers of a circle bundle, is trivial, i.e. all the foliations of the family arise from circle bundles…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Massimo Villarini

For a smooth Morse-Smale vector field with Lyapunov constraints (Lyapunov function) one shows how and why the non-triviality of the cohomology, as concluded from its additive structure, detects rest points and the multiplicative structure…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Dan Burghelea

We prove a generalization of the Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem for the open annulus showing that if a homeomorphism satisfies a certain twist condition and the nonwandering set is connected, then there is a fixed point. Our main focus is the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Richeson , Jim Wiseman

We give an example of a bounded divergence free autonomous vector field in $\mathbb R^3$ (and of a nonautonomous bounded divergence free vector field in $\mathbb R^2$) and of a bounded initial data for which the Cauchy problem for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Camillo De Lellis , Vikram Giri

In this work we develop a new criterion for the existence of topological horseshoes for surface homeomorphisms in the isotopy class of the identity. Based on our previous work on forcing theory, this new criterion is purely topological and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-18 Patrice Le Calvez , Fabio Armando Tal

Prescribed mean curvature problems on the torus has been considered in one dimension. In this paper, we prove the existence of a graph on the $n$-dimensional torus $\mathbb {T}^n$, the mean curvature vector of which equals the normal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-12 Yuki Tsukamoto

We prove that in finite time a trajectory of a Lipschitz vector field in $\hbox{\bbbb R}^{\hbox{\tmm n}}$ can not have infinite rotation around a given point. This result extends to the mutual rotation of two trajectories of a field in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-01 Georges Comte , Yosef Yomdin

We review and extend a technique for recovering a smooth function from its averages over a wide class of curves in a general region of Euclidean space. The method is based on complexification of the underlying vector fields defining the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2011-02-10 Nicholas Hoell

A Theorem is proved which reduces the problem of completeness of orbits of Killing vector fields in maximal globally hyperbolic, say vacuum, space--times to some properties of the orbits near the Cauchy surface. In particular it is shown…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Piotr T. Chrusciel

We establish quaternionic contact (qc) versions of the so called Almost Schur Lemma, which give estimations of the qc scalar curvature on a compact qc manifold to be a constant in terms of the norm of the $[-1]$-component and the norm of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Stefan Ivanov , Alexander Petkov

For every $r\in\mathbb{N}_{\geq 2}\cup\{\infty\}$, we prove a $C^r$-connecting lemma for Lorenz attractors. To be precise, for a Lorenz attractor of a $3$-dimensional $C^r$ ($r\geq 2$) vector field, a heteroclinic orbit associated to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yi Shi , Xueting Tian , Xiaodong Wang

In this oaper, we prove some fixed point theorems in metric vector spaces, in which the continuity is not required for the considered mappings to satisfy. We provide some concrete examples to demonstrate these theorems. We also give some…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Jinlu Li

We reveal the full phase structure of the effective field theory for QCD, based on the hidden local symmetry (HLS) through the one-loop renormalization group equation including quadratic divergences. We then show that vector dominance (VD)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masayasu Harada , Koichi Yamawaki

A homoclinic class of a vector field is the closure of the transverse homoclinic orbits associated to a hyperbolic periodic orbit. An attractor (a repeller) is a transitive set to which converges every positive (negative) nearby orbit. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. M. Carballo , C. A. Morales