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We prove several conjectures relating the existence of nonvanishing 1- forms to smooth morphisms over abelian varieties, assuming the existence of good minimal models. The proof involves a decomposition result for a family of Calabi-Yau…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Benjamin Church

We study the dependence of geometric invariant theory quotients on the choice of a linearization. We show that, in good cases, two such quotients are related by a flip in the sense of Mori, and explain the relationship with the minimal…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael Thaddeus

We study Mori fiber spaces over a two-dimensional base which satisfy the semistability assumption. As an application of our technique we give a new proof of the existence of semistable 3-fold flips.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yuri Prokhorov

The usage of elementary submodels is a simple but powerful method to prove theorems, or to simplify proofs in infinite combinatorics. First we introduce all the necessary concepts of logic, then we prove classical theorems using elementary…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-12-07 Lajos Soukup

We survey recent progress on the birational geometry of foliations on complex varieties. We focus on the MMP viewpoint: singularities, adjunction and applications to the MMP for foliations on surfaces and to the existence of flips on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Paolo Cascini , Calum Spicer

We provide a new construction of rationality for cubic fourfolds via Mori's theory and the minimal model program. As an application, we present the solution of the Kuznetsov's conjecture for $d=42$ (the first open case). Our methods also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Francesco Russo , Giovanni Staglianò

We show that for pseudoeffective projective pairs the termination of one sequence of flips implies the termination of all flips, assuming a natural conjecture on the behaviour of the Nakayama-Zariski decomposition under the operations of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Vladimir Lazić , Zhixin Xie

In this article we establish the following results: Let $(X, B)$ be a dlt pair, where $X$ is a $\mathbb Q$-factorial K\"ahler $4$-fold -- (i) if $X$ is compact and $K_X+B\sim_{\mathbb Q} D\geq 0$ for some effective $\mathbb Q$-divisor, then…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-10 Omprokash Das , Christopher Hacon , Mihai Păun

In this paper, we study the minimal model theory for threefolds in mixed characteristic. As a generalization of a result of Kawamata, we show that the MMP holds for strictly semi-stable schemes over an excellent Dedekind scheme $V$ of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-09 Teppei Takamatsu , Shou Yoshikawa

We prove that the existence of log minimal models in dimension $d$ essentially implies the LMMP with scaling in dimension $d$. As a consequence we prove that a weak nonvanishing conjecture in dimension $d$ implies the minimal model…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-27 Caucher Birkar

We give a survey on the theory of representation-finite and certain minimal representation-infinite algebras.The main goals are the existence of multiplicative bases and of coverings with good properties. Both are attained via…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Klaus Bongartz

We prove existence of flips, special termination, the base point free theorem and, in the case of log general type, the existence of minimal models for F-dlt foliated pairs of co-rank one on a $\mathbb Q$-factorial projective threefold. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-05 Paolo Cascini , Calum Spicer

A class of models intended to be as minimal and structureless as possible is introduced. Even in cases with simple rules, rich and complex behavior is found to emerge, and striking correspondences to some important core known features of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Stephen Wolfram

One of the central aims of the Minimal Model Program is to show that a projective log canonical pair $(X,\Delta)$ with $K_X+\Delta$ pseudoeffective has a good model, i.e.\ a minimal model $(Y,\Delta_Y)$ such that $K_Y+\Delta_Y$ is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-22 Vladimir Lazić

We describe the foundation of the log minimal model program for log canonical pairs according to Ambro's idea. We generalize Koll\'ar's vanishing and torsion-free theorems for embedded simple normal crossing pairs. Then we prove the cone…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Osamu Fujino

Given a Riemannian $\mathbb{RP}^3$ with a bumpy metric or a metric of positive Ricci curvature, we show that there either exist four distinct minimal real projective planes, or exist one minimal real projective plane together with two…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-06-28 Xingzhe Li , Tongrui Wang , Xuan Yao

A re-construction of the fundamentals of programming as a small mathematical theory (PRISM) based on elementary set theory. Highlights: $\bullet$ Zero axioms. No properties are assumed, all are proved (from standard set theory). $\bullet$ A…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Bertrand Meyer , Reto Weber

Assuming the Morrison-Kawamata cone conjecture for the generic fiber of a Calabi-Yau fibration and the abundance conjecture, we show (1) the finiteness of minimal models, (2) the existence of a weak rational polyhedral fundamental domain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Zhan Li

The purpose of this paper is to give two supplements for vanishing theorems: One is a relative version of the Kawamata-Viehweg-Nadel type vanishing theorem, which is obtained from an observation for the variation of the numerical dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Shin-ichi Matsumura

We show the validity of the relative dlt MMP over Q-factorial threefolds in all characteristics p>0. As a corollary, we generalise many recent results to low characteristics including: $W\mathcal{O}$-rationality of klt singularities,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-10 Christopher Hacon , Jakub Witaszek