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Nonlinear redshift-space distortions, the Finger-of-God (FoG) effect, can complicate the interpretation of the galaxy power spectrum. Here, we demonstrate the method proposed by Hikage et al. (2012) to use complimentary observations to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Chiaki Hikage , Rachel Mandelbaum , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel

For decades, cosmologists have been using galaxies to trace the large-scale distribution of matter. At present, the largest source of systematic uncertainty in this analysis is the challenge of modeling the complex relationship between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel

We develop a maximum likelihood based method of reconstructing band powers of the density and velocity power spectra at each wavenumber bins from the measured clustering features of galaxies in redshift space, including marginalization over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Jiayu Tang , Issha Kayo , Masahiro Takada

Theoretical modeling of the redshift-space power spectrum of galaxies is crucially important to correctly extract cosmological information from redshift surveys. The task is complicated by the nonlinear biasing and redshift space distortion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-26 Teppei Okumura , Nick Hand , Uros Seljak , Zvonimir Vlah , Vincent Desjacques

We develop a new method to reconstruct the cosmic density field from the distribution of dark matter haloes above a certain mass threshold. Our motivation is that well-defined samples of galaxy groups/clusters, which can be used to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 H. Y. Wang , H. J. Mo , Y. P. Jing , Y. C. Guo , Frank C. van den Bosch , X. H. Yang

The mapping of galaxy clustering from real space to redshift space introduces the anisotropic property to the measured galaxy density power spectrum in redshift space, known as the redshift space distortion (RSD) effect. The mapping formula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-12 Yi Zheng , Yong-Seon Song , Minji Oh

We present a new method that simultaneously solves for cosmology and galaxy bias on non-linear scales. The method uses the halo model to analytically describe the (non-linear) matter distribution, and the conditional luminosity function…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Frank van den Bosch , Surhud More , Marcello Cacciato , Houjun Mo , Xiaohu Yang

We describe a new method of combining optical and infrared photometry to select Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) at redshifts $z > 0.6$. We explore this technique using a combination of optical photometry from CFHTLS and HST, infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-27 Abhishek Prakash , Timothy C. Licquia , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sandhya M. Rao

We study the properties of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) selected from the fourth data release of the Kilo Degree Survey (KiDS-1000) via galaxy-galaxy lensing of the background galaxies from KiDS-1000. We used a halo model formalism to…

The radial positions of galaxies inferred from their measured redshift appear distorted due to their peculiar velocities. We argue that the contribution from stochastic velocities -- which gives rise to Fingers-of-God (FoG) anisotropy in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-08 Antón Baleato Lizancos , Uroš Seljak , Minas Karamanis , Marco Bonici , Simone Ferraro

We present a method to reconstruct the initial conditions of the universe using observed galaxy positions and luminosities under the assumption that the luminosities can be calibrated with weak lensing to give the mean halo mass. Our method…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-24 Chirag Modi , Yu Feng , Uros Seljak

Accurate modeling of small-scale redshift-space clustering is crucial for full shape RSD analyses, where satellite galaxies contribute to 1-halo terms and Finger-of-God distortions. We investigate halo reconstruction based on the cylinder…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-14 Ryuichiro Hada , Teppei Okumura

It was recently shown that the power spectrum in redshift space can be written as a sum of cross-power spectra between number weighted velocity moments. We investigate the properties of these power spectra for simulated galaxies and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Teppei Okumura , Uros Seljak , Vincent Desjacques

We present the implementation of a halo based method for the reconstruction of the cosmic mass density field. The method employs the mass density distribution of dark matter haloes and its environments computed from cosmological N-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. C. Muñoz-Cuartas , V. Mueller , J. Forero-Romero

We present the power spectrum of the reconstructed halo density field derived from a sample of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Seventh Data Release (DR7). The halo power spectrum has a direct connection to the…

Intrinsic alignments (IAs) of galaxies/halos observed via galaxy imaging survey, combined with redshift information, offer a novel probe of cosmology as a tracer of the tidal force field of a large-scale structure. In this paper, we present…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Atsushi Taruya , Toshiki Kurita , Teppei Okumura

We analyze the small-scale clustering in "MegaZ-LRG", a large photometric-redshift catalogue of Luminous Red Galaxies extracted from the imaging dataset of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. MegaZ-LRG, presented in a companion paper, spans the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-25 Chris Blake , Adrian Collister , Ofer Lahav

We model the apparent clustering anisotropy of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using subhalos identified in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We first conduct a Markov-chain Monte Carlo analysis on the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Takahiro Nishimichi , Akira Oka

The COSMOS field has been the subject of a wide range of observations, with a number of studies focusing on reconstructing the 3D dark matter density field. Typically, these studies have focused on one given method or tracer. In this paper,…

We develop a novel abundance matching method to construct a mock catalog of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) in SDSS, using catalogs of halos and subhalos in N-body simulations for a LCDM model. Motivated by observations suggesting that LRGs…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Shogo Masaki , Chiaki Hikage , Masahiro Takada , David N. Spergel , Naoshi Sugiyama
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