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Predicted rates for solar neutrino experiments that are obtained with a modified stellar evolution code originally developed to study the advanced stages of stellar evolution are shown to be in agreement with other recently-calculated…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 John N. Bahcall , Ami Glasner

In the last decade, the photospheric solar metallicity as determined from spectroscopy experienced a remarkable downward revision. Part of this effect can be attributed to an improvement of atomic data and the inclusion of NLTE…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Elisabetta Caffau , Hans-Günter Ludwig , Matthias Steffen , Bernd Freytag , Piercarlo Bonifacio

Accurate determination of the rotation rate in the radiative zone of the sun from helioseismic observations requires rotational frequency splittings of exceptional quality as well as reliable inversion techniques. We present here inferences…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Eff-Darwich , S. G. Korzennik , S. J. Jimenez-Reyes , R. A. Garcia

The calculation of line widths constitutes theoretical and computational challenges in the calculation of opacities of hot dense plasmas. Opacity models use line broadening approximations that are untested at stellar interior conditions.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-22 M. Krief , A. Feigel , D. Gazit

Although helioseismology has been used as an effective tool for studying the physical mechanisms acting in most of the solar interior, the microscopic and dynamics of the deep core is still not well understood. Helioseismological anomalies…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-09-28 Ilídio Lopes , Joseph Silk

We report our first results on comparing the variations of the solar internal rotation with solar activity, as predicted by non-linear solar dynamo modelling, with helioseismic measurements using the SOHO MDI data.

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Vorontsov , R. Tavakol , E. Covas , D. Moss

In this article, we derive and compute the sensitivity of measurements of coupling between normal modes of oscillation in the Sun to underlying flows. The theory is based on first-Born perturbation theory, and the analysis is carried out…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Shravan M. Hanasoge , Martin Woodard , H. M. Antia , Laurent Gizon , Katepalli R. Sreenivasan

A modified detailed balance model is built to understand and quantify efficiency loss of perovskite solar cells. The modified model captures the light-absorption dependent short-circuit current, contact and transport-layer modified carrier…

In the last decade, the photospheric abundances of the Sun had been revised several times by many observers. The standard solar models (SSM) constructed with the new low-metal abundances disagree with helioseismic results and detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Wuming Yang

The improvements of the observations of the solar system allowed by the use of probes and big instruments let appear several problems: The frequencies of the radio signals received from the probes sent over 5 UA from the Sun are too high;…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jacques Moret-Bailly

Context. The metal mass fraction of the Sun Z is a key constraint in solar modelling, but its value is still under debate. The standard solar chemical composition of the late 2000s have the ratio of metals to hydrogen Z/X = 0.0181, with a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-28 G. Buldgen , A. Noels , V. A. Baturin , A. V. Oreshina , S. V. Ayukov , R. Scuflaire , A. M. Amarsi , N. Grevesse

The 3D structure of solar wind and its evolution in time is needed for heliospheric modeling and interpretation of energetic neutral atoms observations. We present a model to retrieve the solar wind structure in heliolatitude and time using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. M. Sokol , M. Bzowski , M. Tokumaru , K. Fujiki , D. J. McComas

The high quality data provided by helioseismology, solar neutrino flux measurements, spectral determination of solar abundances, nuclear reactions rates coefficients among other experimental data, leads to the highly accurate prediction of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-17 Ilídio Lopes

Using the recently obtained GONG frequencies, we investigate the properties of the solar interior by constructing solar models with various input physics like opacities, equation of state, nuclear reaction rates etc. The differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Tripathy , H. M. Antia , F. Hill , A. Ambastha

We generate new standard solar models using newly analyzed nuclear fusion cross sections and present results for helioseismic quantities and solar neutrino fluxes. We discuss the status of the solar abundance problem and investigate whether…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Aldo M. Serenelli , Wick C. Haxton , Carlos Pena-Garay

We present the results of solar model computation done with the latest Livermore opacities. Models without diffusion, with hydrogen diffusion only and with hydrogen and heavy elements diffusion are considered. The influence of mixing below…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Gabriel

The improvements of the knowledge of the seismic structure of the inner core and the complexities thereby revealed ask for a dynamical origin. Sub-solidus convection was one of the early suggestions to explain the seismic anisotropy, but it…

Geophysics · Physics 2014-08-12 Stéphane Labrosse

Correct interpretation of acoustic travel times measured by time-distance helioseismology is essential to get an accurate understanding of the solar properties that are inferred from them. It has long been observed that sunspots suppress…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. Nigam , A. G. Kosovichev

Observations of the Sun with the LOWL instrument provide a homogeneous set of solar p-mode frequencies from low to intermediate degree which allows one to determine the structure of much of the solar interior avoiding systematic errors that…

Since the first observations of solar oscillations in 1962, helioseismology has probably been one of the most successful fields of astrophysics. Besides the improvement of observational data, solar seismologists developed sophisticated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-05 G. Buldgen , C. Pezzotti , M. Farnir , S. J. A. J. Salmon , P. Eggenberger