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Recent analyses of solar photospheric abundances suggest that the oxygen abundance in the solar atmosphere needs to be revised downwards. In this study we investigate the consequence of this revision on helioseismic analyses of the depth of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

The Sun is the most studied of stars and a laboratory of fundamental physics. However, the understanding of our star is stained by the solar modelling problem which can stem from various causes. We combine inversions of sound speed, an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-28 G. Buldgen , S. J. A. J. Salmon , A. Noels , V. A. Baturin , P. Eggenberger , G. Meynet , A. Miglio

We present new results on the structure of the solar core, obtained with new sets of frequencies of solar low-degree p modes obtained from the BiSON network. We find that different methods used in extracting the different sets of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 Sarbani Basu , William J. Chaplin , Yvonne Elsworth , Roger New , Aldo M. Serenelli

We compute a new generation of standard solar models (SSMs) that includes recent updates on some important nuclear reaction rates and a more consistent treatment of the equation of state. Models also include a novel and flexible treatment…

The sound speeds of solar models that include element diffusion agree with helioseismological measurements to a rms discrepancy of better than 0.2% throughout almost the entire sun. Models that do not include diffusion, or in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 John N. Bahcall , M. H. Pinsonneault , Sarbani Basu , J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The latest solar atmosphere models include non-LTE corrections and 3D hydrodynamic convection simulations. These models predict a significant reduction in the solar metal abundance, which leads to a serious conflict between helioseismic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Franck Delahaye , Marc Pinsonneault

We investigate systematic uncertainties in determining the profiles of the solar sound speed, density, and adiabatic index by helioseismological techniques. We find that rms uncertainties-averaged over the sun of ~ 0.2%-0.4% are contributed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Sarbani Basu , M. H. Pinsonneault , John N. Bahcall

We critically examine recent claims of a high solar metallicity by von Steiger \& Zurbuchen (2016) based on \textit{in situ} measurements of the solar wind, rather than the standard spectroscopically-inferred abundances (Asplund et al.…

In connection with the recent suggestion by Tsytovich et al. that opacity in the solar core could be overestimated, we consider the following questions: i) What would a 10\% opacity reduction imply for the solar neutrino puzzle? ii) Is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 B. Ricci

Helioseismology has allowed us to study the structure of the Sun in unprecedented detail. One of the triumphs of the theory of stellar evolution was that helioseismic studies had shown that the structure of solar models is very similar to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Sarbani Basu , H. M. Antia

The interior structure of the Sun can be studied with great accuracy using observations of its oscillations, similar to seismology of the Earth. Precise agreement between helioseismological measurements and predictions of theoretical solar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeremy J. Drake Paola Testa

Recent solar photospheric abundance analyses have led to a significant reduction of the metal abundances compared to the previous determinations. The solar models computed with standard opacities and diffusion processes using these new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 M. Castro , S. Vauclair , O. Richard

Standard solar models (SSMs) constructed in accordance with old solar abundances are in reasonable agreement with seismically inferred results, but SSMs with new low-metal abundances disagree with the seismically inferred results. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Wuming Yang

The Sun constitutes an excellent laboratory of fundamental physics. With the advent of helioseismology, we were able to probe its internal layers with unprecedented precision. However, the current state of solar modelling is still stained…

In the past years, a systematic downward revision of the metallicity of the Sun has led to the "solar modeling problem", namely the disagreement between predictions of standard solar models and inferences from helioseismology. Recent solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-08 Sunny Vagnozzi

Recent downward revision of solar heavy-element abundances using three-dimensional atmospheric model has introduced serious discrepancies between standard solar models and helioseismic inferences about solar structure. In this paper, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Chia-Hsien Lin , H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

A model-independent reconstruction of mechanical profiles (density, pressure) of the solar interior is outlined using the adiabatic sound speed and bouyancy frequency profiles. These can be inferred from helioseismology if both p- and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dallas C. Kennedy

The overall framework for the study of solar convection and oscillations is the spherically symmetric component of solar structure. I discuss those properties of the solar interior which depend on convection and other possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 J. Christensen-Dalsgaard

The recent downward revision of solar photospheric abundances of Oxygen and other heavy elements has resulted in serious discrepancies between solar models and solar structure as determined through helioseismology. In this work we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 H. M. Antia , Sarbani Basu

Normal modes are coupled by the presence of perturbations in the Sun, providing a novel and under-appreciated helioseismic technique with which to image the solar interior. The process of measuring coupling between normal modes is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Shravan Hanasoge