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We used Raman scattering to study the lattice and magnetic excitations in the hexagonal HoMnO3 single crystals. The E2 phonon mode at 237 cm-1 is affected by the magnetic order. This mode is related to the displacement of Mn and O ions in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Liu , Y. Gallais , M-A. Measson , A. Sacuto , S. W. Cheong , M. Cazayous

In the multiferroic hexagonal manganite HoMnO3, inelastic neutron scattering and synchrotron based THz spectroscopy have been used to investigate the spin waves associated to the Mn order together with Ho crystal field excitations. While…

InMnO$_3$ is a peculiar member of the hexagonal manganites h-RMnO$_3$ (where R is a rare earth metal element), showing crystalline, electronic and magnetic properties at variance with the other compounds of the family. We have studied high…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 X. Fabrèges , I. Mirebeau , S. Petit , P. Bonville , A. A. Belik

We use ab initio electronic structure calculations within the generalized gradient approximation (GGA+U) to density functional theory (DFT) to determine the microscopic exchange interactions in the series of orthorhombic rare-earth…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-22 Natalya S. Fedorova , Claude Ederer , Nicola A. Spaldin , Andrea Scaramucci

Magnetic rare earths R have been proven to have a significant effect on the multiferroic properties of the orthorhombic manganites RMnO3. A re-examination of previous results from synchrotron based x-ray scattering experiments suggests that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 R Feyerherm , E Dudzik , O Prokhnenko , D N Argyriou

Hexagonal Dy(0.5)Y(0.5)MnO3, a multiferroic rare-earth manganite with geometrically frustrated antiferromagnetism, has been investigated with single-crystal neutron diffraction measurements. Below 3.4 K magnetic order is observed on both…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-29 Joel S. Helton , Deepak K. Singh , Harikrishnan S. Nair , Suja Elizabeth

Multiferroic rare earth manganites attracted recent attention because of the coexistence of different types of magnetic and ferroelectric orders resulting in complex phase diagrams and a wealth of physical phenomena. The coupling and mutual…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Lorenz , C. R. dela Cruz , F. Yen , Y. Q. Wang , Y. Y. Sun , C. W. Chu

We use a combination of symmetry analysis, phenomenological modelling and first-principles density functional theory to explore the interplay between the magnetic ground state and the detailed atomic structure in the hexagonal rare-earth…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-07 Tara N. Tošić , Quintin N. Meier , Nicola A. Spaldin

We present data on the magnetic and magneto-elastic coupling in the hexagonal multiferroic manganite LuMnO3 from inelastic neutron scattering, magnetization and thermal expansion measurements. We measured the magnon dispersion along the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-01 H. J. Lewtas , A. T. Boothroyd , M. Rotter , D. Prabhakaran , H. Mueller , M. D. Le , B. Roessli , J. Gavilano , P. Bourges

The magnetocaloric effect enables magnetic refrigeration and plays an important role for cooling at cryogenic temperatures, which is essential for emergent technologies such as hydrogen liquefaction and quantum computing. Here, we study the…

The magnetic interaction between rare-earth and Fe ions in hexagonal rare-earth ferrites (h-REFeO3), may amplify the weak ferromagnetic moment on Fe, making these materials more appealing as multiferroics. To elucidate the interaction…

The symmetric splitting of two spin-wave branches in an antiferromagnetic resonance (AFR) experiment has been an essential measurement of antiferromagnets for over half a century. In this work, circularly polarized time-domain THz…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-05 N. J. Laurita , Yi Luo , Rongwei Hu , Meixia Wu , S. W. Cheong , O. Tchernyshyov , N. P. Armitage

Multiferroic hexagonal rare-earth ferrites (h-RFeO3, R=Sc, Y, and rare earth), in which the improper ferroelectricity and canted antiferromagnetism coexist, have been advocated as promising candidates to pursue the room-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-09 Xin Li , Yu Yun , Xiaoshan Xu

The rare-earth intermetallic compound Ho$_5$Sn$_3$ demonstrates fascinating magnetic properties which include temperature-driven multiple magnetic transitions and field driven metamagnetism. We address the magnetic character of this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-12-15 Suman Mondal , Pushpendra Yadav , Anan Bari Sarkar , Prabir Dutta , Saurav Giri , Amit Agarwal , Subham Majumdar

Hexagonal HoMnO$_{3}$ is a frustrated antiferromagnet (T$_{N}$=72 K) ferroelectric (T$_{C}$=875 K) in which these two order parameters are coupled. Our neutron measurements of the spin wave dispersion for the S=2 Mn$^{3+}$ on the layered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 O. P. Vajk , M. Kenzelmann , J. W. Lynn , S. B. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

Multiferroic TbMnO3 is investigated using x-ray diffraction in high magnetic fields. Measurements on first and second harmonic structural reflections due to modulations induced by the Mn and Tb magnetic order are presented as function of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-07-29 J. Strempfer , B. Bohnenbuck , I. Zegkinoglou , N. Aliouane , S. Landsgesell , M. v. Zimmermann , D. N. Argyriou

Local structural measurements have been performed on hexagonal HoMnO3 in order to ascertain the specific changes in bond distances which accompany magnetic ordering transitions. The transition from paramagnetic to the antiferromagetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 T. A. Tyson , T. Wu , K. H. Ahn , S. Kim , S. -W. Cheong

The dielectric constant of multiferroic hexagonal HoMnO_3 exhibits an unprecedented diversity of anomalies at low temperatures (1.8 K< T <10 K) and under external magnetic fields related to magnetic phase transitions in the coupled system…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Yen , C. R. dela Cruz , B. Lorenz , Y. Y. Sun , Y. Q. Wang , M. M. Gospodinov , C. W. Chu

A series of manganites Tb1-xHoxMnO3 (0<=x<=0.6) with orthorhombic structure are synthesized and detailed investigations on their multiferroicity are performed. Successive magnetic transitions upon temperature variation are evidenced for all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-04-19 C. L. Lu , S. Dong , K. F. Wang , J. -M. Liu

Linearly polarized spectra of far-infrared (IR) transmission in HoMn2O5 multiferroic single crystals have been studied in the frequency range between 8.5 and 105 cm-1 and for temperatures between 5 K and 300 K. Polarization of IR-active…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 A. A. Sirenko , S. M. O Malley , K. H. Ahn , S. Park , G. L. Carr , S-W. Cheong
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